一个半参数回归模型中Cramer渐近有效性的充要条件

本文考虑模型Ｙｉ＝Ｘ＾γβ＋ｇ（Ｔ）＋ε，这里（Ｘ＾γ，Ｔ，Ｙ）是ｋ＋２－维随机向量，ｇ是未知光滑函数。ε均值为零方差有限的随机误差。本文明了β的最小二乘估计是Ｃｒａｍｅｒ渐近有效的充要条件是误差ε服从正态分布Ｎ（０，σ＾２）。     

回归系数Pitman估计的优良性(Ⅱ)

对线性回归模型Ｙ＝Ｘβ＋ε，证明了回归系数β的Ｐｉｔｍａｎ估计的渐近有效性，并推广了Ｐｏｒｔ和Ｓｔｏｎｅ［５］关于位移参数的有关结果，去掉了及文［４］中所施加的矩限制．     

部分线性模型回归系数估计的渐近分布

考虑部分线性模型Ｙ＝Ｘ‘β＋ｇ（Ｔ）＋ｅ，ｘ∈Ｄ，ｔ∈「０，１」，β为未知的参数向量，ｇ为未知函数，Ｃｈｅｎ给出此模型的一种估计如下，先用分段多项式逼近ｇ，然后用最小二乘法估计β，「１」得到估计量β的渐近正态性。因其渐近分布中含有未知参数，不能直接用于检验问题。     

一类半参数回归模型的估计问题

该文对半参数回归模型ｙｉ~（Ｔ）＝βｘｉ~（Ｔ）＋ｇ（ｔｉ~（Ｔ））＋ε_ｉ~（Ｔ）,定义了β,ｇ的估计量β_Ｔ,ｇ_Ｔ（ｔ）,获得了它们的强相合、强一致相合、ｓ阶矩相合,ｓ阶一致矩相合性．     

增长曲线模型的参数估计及其性质

考虑增长曲线模型：Ｙｐ×ｎ＝ＡＢＣ＇＋εｐ×ｎ，Ｅε＝０．其中，ε＝（ε１，ε２，…，εｎ），ε１，ε２…，εｎ独立同分布，Ｅεｉεｉ＇＝Σｐ×ｐ＞０．该文利用协差阵的Σ的（一定意义下的）最小二乘估计Σ，分别给出了参数Ｂ，参数的线性函数ＡＢ，ｔｒ（Ｄ１’Ｂ）＋（Ｄ２Σ）（Ｄ２＝Ｄ‘２）（Ｄ２＝Ｄ２’）的估计Ｂｎ，Ｚｎ和ｔｒ（Ｄ１＇Ｂｎ）＋ｔｒ（Ｄ２Σｎ）．在ε１服从正态分布的情形下，给出了Ｚｎ，Σｎ的分布．并在ε１分布比较一般的情形和一定条件下给出了Ｚｎ，Ｂｎ，Σｎ和ｔｒ（Ｄ１’Ｂｎ）＋ｔｒ（Ｄ２Σｎ）的极限分布皆为正态分布（ｎ→∞）．而且Ｚｎ，和Σｎ，Ｂｎ，和Σｎ都是渐近独立的（ｎ→∞）．从而可构造参数Ｂ的置信区域和更好地进行判别分析，相关分析等．     

相依回归系统一种协方差改进估计之协方差阵的无偏估计

考虑相依回归方程系统ｙｉ＝Ｘｉβｉ＋εｉ（ｉ＝１，２），Ｅ（εｉ）＝０，Ｃｏｖ（εｉ，εｊ）＝σｉｊＩｎ。记βｉ为βｉ的协方差改进估计＾［１］。σｉｊ未知时，记βｉ为用非限定估计σｉｊ代替βｉ中的σｉｊ得到的两步估计，并记βｉ为用限定估计σｉｊ代替βｉ中的σｉｊ得到的两步估计，这两种两步估计的协方差中含有未知参数σｉｊ代替βｉ中的σｉｊ得到的两步估计，这两种两步估计的协方差中含有未知参数σｉｊ。本     

一般AR(p)过程参数LS估计的收敛速度

对一般的自回归过程（ＡＲ（ｐ））ｙｎ＝β１ｙｎ－１＋…＋βｐｙｎ－ｐ＋εｎ，记（ｚ）＝１－β１ｚ－…－βｐｚｐ为其特征多项式，当该特征多项式在单位圆上无重根时，讨论了参数β＝（β１，…，βｐ）Ｔ的最小二乘估计βｎ的收敛速度，并给出了其收敛的重对数律．     

一个半参数回归模型的渐近正态性

考虑半多数回归模型yi＝xiβ＋g（xi）＋εi，lin，这里xi是具有已知方差σ的独立同分布随机样本，εi是具有零均值和有限方基σ2的独立同分布随机误差．β，g和εi的分布密度是未知的．本文作者构造了一个具有更小渐近方差的β的一个渐近正态估计．     

固定设计下半参数回归模型估计的强相合性

对于半参数模型ｙｉ（Ｔ）＝βｘｉ（Ｔ）＋ｇ（ｔｉ（Ｔ））＋εｉ（Ｔ），本文综合最小二乘和一般的非参数估计方法，定义了β，ｇ的估计量βＴ，ｇＴ，在适当条件下证明了它们的强相合性，     

线性模型中M估计的渐近性质

线性模型中Ｍ估计的渐近性质吴耀华（中国科学技术大学数学系，合肥２３００２６）ＡＳＹＭＰＴＯＴＩＣＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＲＯＦＭ－ＥＳＴＩＭＡＴＯＲＳＩＮＬＩＮＥＡＲＭＯＤＥＬＳ￥ＷｕＹＡＯＨＵＡ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓ...     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

正~~     

Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].