甘氨酸的杂多酸超分子化合物的合成及性质研究

首次合成了甘氨酸的Keggin结构杂多酸超分子化合物(HGly)3[PW12O40]·5H2O(HGly)4[SiW12O40]·4H2O,用元素分析,IR,UV,TG-DTA,XRD和NMR等方法对标题化合物进行了表征,并讨论了它们的合成条件及结构特性.     

钴镍取代杂多酸盐甘氨酸超分子化合物的合成及性质

Supermolecular compounds of glycine monosubstituted heteropolytungstates isomer with Keggin structure β_i-K_6-n(HGly)_n[SiW₁₁M(H₂O)O₃₉]·xH₂O (M=Co²⁺, Ni²⁺； β_i=β₂, β₃) were synthesized and characterized by means of elementary analysis, IR, UV, TG-DTA, X-ray diffraction, polarography and CV. The results indicate that glycin combines the electrostatic effect with heteropolytungstates isomer. The heteropoly anion still remains its Keggin structure in supermolecular compounds. The electrochemical behavior of the compound in 1 mol·L^-1 HAc-NaAc shows that two redox waves correspond to two two-electron processes attributing to the reduction of [SiW₁₁Co(H₂O)O₃₉]^6-. Steady-state fluorescence spectrum shows two intenser fluorescence emission peaks in 447 nm and 486 nm appeared after the supermolecular compound being excited by the excitation wavelength in 274 nm.     

多酸超分子化合物的合成及液晶性质

多酸是一类含有氧桥的无机多孩配合物,已有百余年的研究历史,现已在异构体化学、杂多蓝化学、高聚合度杂多阴离子的合成化学、多酸型层往超分子化合物、非线性光学功能特性、药物化学、催化、质子导电功能特性和磁特性等领域有了长足进展［“．由于杂多酸的高分子量及独特结构,研究者对杂多酸的研究兴趣不断增长．我们在有机液晶分子理论的指导下,首次发现了杂多酸超分子化合物溶于适当有机溶剂中可表现出近晶相液晶行为,对开发新型高性能材料和探索液晶态在生命过程中的作用将有重大意义［’j．1仪器与试剂PE－2400元素分析仪;美国…     

三维超分子化合物(H2bimb)2(SiW12O40)的水热合成与晶体结构

利用水热合成方法合成了1个新的Keggin基质的超分子化合物(H2bimb)2(SiW12O40),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和X射线单晶衍射方法确定了该化合物的晶体结构.结构分析表明该化合物属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.122 6(5)nm,b=1.563 5(5)nm,c=1.892 7(5)...     

铜二取代三元杂多化合物的制备、晶体结构和性质

The half Dawson structure complex has been prepared by reaction of Na₂WO₄·2H₂O, Na₂MoO₄·2H₂O and NaH₂PO₄ in water. [TBA]₄H₃[PW₆Mo₄Cu₂O₃₈(H₂O)₂] have been synthesized by reaction of [PW₅Mo₄O₃₄]^9- and Cu²⁺ in water and recrystallized in a mixed acetone/water solvent. They were characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra and electronic spectra. The crystal structure of [TBA]₄H₃[PW₆Mo₄Cu₂O₃₈(H₂O)₂] has been determined by X-ray structure analysis for the first time, which belongs to trigonal with space group R-3, a=b=c=1.53081 (18) nm, α=β=γ=109.458(17)°, Z=1, D_c=3.141Mg·m^-3, R=0.0780, R_w=0.1480. The sites of the molybdenum, tungsten and copper atoms are disordered over 12 possible locations in the crystal, and the anion has a high symmetry due to the disorder of the molybdenum, tungsten and copper atoms. CCDC: 176656.     

[Cu（Dfo）3]2+修饰的Keggin型超分子化合物的合成与晶体结构

利用水热合成方法合成了1个新的Keggin基有机-无机杂化化合物[Cu2(Dfo)6(SiMo12O40)],并通过元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射方法确定了该化合物的晶体结构.结构分析表明该化合物属于立方晶系,Pa-3空间群,晶胞参数a=b=c=2.081 82(3)nm,α=β=γ=90°,V=9.022 6(4)nm3,Z=4,R1=0.064 9,ωR2=0.156 1.将目标化合物制成碳糊电极,利用循环伏安法研究了其电化学行为及其对NO2-还原的电催化性能.     

长链烷基钴肟与β—环糊精超分子化合物的合成与性质研究

我们已报道了烷基（正了基,异了基,正戊基,环己基和节基）钻防辅酶民。模型化合物与乔环糊精（斤＊D）可形成1：1超分子化合物．＊＊R和晶体结构表明此类超分子化合物在溶液及晶体中,烷基均包结在五CD疏水腔中,钻胎平面位于腔外,靠近CD大口端"'．定量的NMR研究表明,随着烷基的改变,上述超分子的生成常数（K。）有以下顺序：节基＞正戊基＞异丁基＞正丁基"',说明在CD与不同烷基钻胎之间存在一定的识别作用,如果碳链继续增长,是否更有利于这类超分子的形成尚待研究．为了进一步探讨斤CD和烷基钻后的分子识别作用,我们合成了…     

9-钨磷酸/结晶紫超分子化合物的合成及表征

用碱性染料结晶紫和9－钨磷酸为原料合成了新型超分子化合物，经元素分析、IR、UV等手段确证其组织为Na8PW9O34.C25H30N3.9H2O,并研究了化合物的光致变色性能。     

一种新的二帽Keggin多金属氧酸盐的合成、表征及磁性

在水热条件下合成了一种新的二帽二支撑的Keggin型钼钒多金属氧酸盐[Cu(2,2'-bpy)₃]{[Cu(2,2'-bpy)₂]₂HP^ⅤMo8VIV6IVO₄₂]}·2H₂O(1,bpy=联吡啶),利用元素分析、红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱,粉末和X射线单晶衍射等分析技术对化合物的晶体结构进行了表征。 结果表明,该化合物属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,a=2.8734(3) nm,b=1.47333(12) nm,c=2.31023(16) nm,β=112.509(5)°,V=9.0351(12) nm³,Z=1,R₁=0.0489,wR₂=0.1286。 化合物的阴离子是二帽α-Keggin结构P/Mo/V多金属氧簇,通过簇阴离子两个钒帽上的端氧分别支撑两个铜过渡金属配合物,化合物簇阴离子,水分子和2,2'-联吡啶分子之间通过π-π和氢键作用形成了三维超分子结构。     

新型超分子化合物桥联β-环糊精合成研究进展

桥联β-环糊精(bridged β-cyclodextrins)作为典型的新型超分子化合物，表现出独特的包结行为。近年来在人工仿酶、分子识别、药物载体及色谱分离等方面获得广泛应用。本文从合成角度出发，综述了近年来桥联环糊精的合成进展并对其发展趋势进行了展望。     

Synthesis and characterization of glycine copolymers of nylons 6 and 12

Copolymers of glycine and 6-aminohexanoic or 12-aminododecanoic acid within a range of molar compositions from 80/20 to 5/95 were prepared by solution polycondensation of the adequate proportion of the respective pentachlorophenyl ester hydrobromides. Despite their random composition, the copolymers obtained were found to be highly crystalline. Intrinsic viscosities of 2/6 and 2/12 copolyamides were similar and rather low (M_n, ca. 3000-5000). Thermal post-polycondensation allowed to increase the molecular weight of 2/12 copolyamides, so that fibers could be prepared. The composition and sequence distributions were evaluated by means of ¹H- and ¹³C-NMR spectroscopies. Copolyamides were also characterized in terms of thermal properties. Melting and glass transition temperatures are reported. Crystallinity was evaluated from heats of fusion. Crystalline structure was examined by infrared spectroscopy and wide-angle x-ray diffraction. The presence of structures related to the polyglycine I and to α/γ-nylons was confirmed depending on the molar composition. Highly oriented fibers with good tensile properties were obtained from the nylon 2/12 (10 : 90) copolymer. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Gas‐phase interactions of organotin compounds with glycine

Gas‐phase interactions of organotins with glycine have been studied by combining mass spectrometry experiments and quantum calculations. Positive‐ion electrospray spectra show that the interaction of di‐ and tri‐organotins with glycine results in the formation of [(R)₂Sn(Gly)‐H]⁺and [(R)₃Sn(Gly)]⁺ ions, respectively. Di‐organotin complexes appear much more reactive than those involving tri‐organotins. (MS/MS) spectra of the [(R)₃Sn(Gly)]⁺ ions are indeed simple and only show elimination of intact glycine, generating the [(R)₃Sn]⁺ carbocation. On the other hand, MS/MS spectra of [(R)₂Sn(Gly)‐H]⁺complexes are characterized by numerous fragmentation processes. Six of them, associated with elimination of H₂O, CO, H₂O + CO and formation of [(R)₂SnOH]⁺ (?57 u),[(R)₂SnNH₂]⁺( ?58 u) and [(R)₂SnH]⁺ (?73 u), are systematically observed. Use of labeled glycines notably concludes that the hydrogen atoms eliminated in water and H₂O + CO are labile hydrogens. A similar conclusion can be made for hydrogens of [(R₂)SnOH]⁺and [(R₂)SnNH₂]⁺ions. Interestingly, formation [(R)₂SnH]⁺ ions is characterized by a migration of one the α hydrogen of glycine onto the metallic center. Finally, several dissociation routes are observed and are characteristic of a given organic substituent. Calculations indicated that the interaction between organotins and glycine is mostly electrostatic. For [(R)₂Sn(Gly)‐H]⁺complexes, a preferable bidentate interaction of the type η²‐O,NH2 is observed, similar to that encountered for other metal ions. [(R)₃Sn]⁺ ions strongly stabilize the zwitterionic form of glycine, which is practically degenerate with respect to neutral glycine. In addition, the interconversion between both forms is almost barrierless. Suitable mechanisms are proposed in order to account for the most relevant fragmentation processes. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Synthesis and properties of hydrodesulfurization catalysts. IV. Thiophene hydrodesulfurization on molybdenum catalysts containing heteropoly compounds

Water soluble analogues of aluminium and cobalt heteropolymolybdates have been shown as possible precursors of active sites for thiophene hydrodesulfurization along with other molybdenum compounds. For the characterization of the catalysts Raman spectroscopy has been applied, and the catalytic activity of the samples is discussed.

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N,N-二取代甘氨酸酯的合成及其经皮促渗活性

合成了4个新的N,N-二取代甘氨酸酯,其结构经^1HNMR谱、IR谱、MS-ESI谱和元素分析确证。在改良的Franz扩散池上,用离体裸鼠皮作生物膜,扑热息痛或消炎痛作药物模型进行经皮促渗活性对比试验。结果显示：N,N-二甲基甘氨酸-（E）-3,7-二甲基-2,6-辛二烯酯（2a）具有出色的促透活性,含2．5％的2a促进扑热息痛、消炎痛经皮渗透的效果分别是Azone的2．1和2．6倍,且时滞缩短,超过DDAA的经皮促渗活性;而N,N-二甲基甘氨酸-6-戊氧基-1-己酯（2b）的经皮促渗活性接近Azone,且时滞更短。     

Computational prediction of ion permeation characteristics in the glycine receptor modified by photo-sensitive compounds

We conduct computational analyses of ion permeation characteristics in a model glycine receptor (GlyR) modified by photo-sensitive compounds. In particular, we consider hypothetical attachment to the channel of charge-neutral chemical groups which can be photo-activated by shining light of an appropriate wavelength on the system. After illumination, the attached molecules become charged via a photodissociation process or excited into a charge-separated state (thus generating a significant electric dipole). We carry out Brownian Dynamics simulations of ion flow through the channel in the presence of the additional charges generated in this fashion. Based on these calculations, we predict that photo-activation of appropriately positioned photo-sensitive compounds near the channel mouth can significantly modify the rate of ion permeation and the current rectification ratio. Possible implications for GlyR-based device designs are briefly discussed.     

果汁饮料中甘氨酸添加剂的荧光分光光度分析

甘氨酸是生产氨基酸的基本原料,在食品工业中用作酿造、肉食加工和清凉饮料的配方,是重要的添加剂,其测定方法主要是茚三酮比色法和甲醛法。在醋酸与醋酸钠的缓冲介质中,将甘氨酸与乙酰丙酮以及甲醛按一定比例混合,在沸水浴中加热后能够发生灵敏的显色反应,曾有利用该反应进行甘氨酸测定的报道呤,试验表明该产物能够发生较强的荧光,基于此建立了一种测定甘氨酸的方法。本实验详细探讨了该反应的最佳条件以及共存离子的影响,对饮料中低浓度甘氨酸的测定有一定的意义。     

Catalysis by porous heteropoly compounds

This paper attempts to review recent works on catalysis of porous heteropoly compounds. The salts of heteropolyacids having Keggin structure with large cations like Cs⁺ are porous materials. For Cs hydrogen salts, the pore width can be controlled by the Cs content. Cs_2.5H_0.5PW₁₂O₄₀ has the largest amount of protons on the surface among the acidic Cs salts and possesses pores with bimodal distribution in the micro and meso region. Efficient performances were demonstrated for acid-catalyzed reactions such as skeletal isomerization of -butane in solid-gas system, alkylation and acylation in solid-liquid system, and hydrolysis and hydration in solid-water system. A microporous salt, Cs_2.2H_0.8PW₁₂O₄₀, exhibited reactant shape selectivity towards direct decomposition of esters. Furthermore, an ultramicroporous bifunctional catalyst, Pt–Cs_2.1H_0.9PW₁₂O₄₀ of which the pore width is around 5 Å, exhibits reactant shape selectivity for hydrogenation of alkenes and oxidation of hydrocarbons, and product shape selectivity for skeletal isomerization of -butane.     

A high-pressure mass spectrometric and density functional theory investigation of the thermochemical properties and structure of protonated dimers and trimers of glycine

A new modification of pulsed-ionization high-pressure mass spectrometry (PHPMS) has been used to perform equilibrium thermochemical studies for relatively nonvolatile biomolecules such as amino acids. Binding enthalpy and entropy changes have been measured for proton-bound clusters of glycine, which are in good agreement with both theoretical (DFT) results of this work and a previous blackbody infrared dissociation experiment. Experimental data indicate that a number of conformers of the proton-bound dimer of glycine may coexist in the explored temperature range (360-460 K). Several new, conceptually different isomers (two of them zwitterionic) have been found by DFT calculations, one of which is 7 kJ mol(-1) lower in energy than the structure previously reported to be the energy minimum.