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《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,129(19):5351-5355
The development of ligands plays a key role and provides important innovations in homogeneous catalysis. In this context, we report a novel class of ferrocenyl phosphines for the alkoxycarbonylation of industrially important alkenes. A basic feature of our ligands is the combination of sterically hindered and amphoteric moieties on the P atoms, which leads to improved activity and productivity for alkoxycarbonylation reactions compared to the current industrial state‐of‐the‐art ligand 1,2‐bis((di‐tert‐butylphosphino)methyl)benzene). Advantageously, palladium catalysts with these novel ligands also enable such transformations without additional acid under milder reaction conditions. The practicability of the optimized ligand was demonstrated by preparation on >10 g scale and its use in palladium‐catalyzed carbonylations on kilogram scale. 相似文献
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Conversion of Olefins into Ketones by an Iron‐Catalyzed Wacker‐type Oxidation Using Oxygen as the Sole Oxidant
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Florian Puls Prof. Dr. Hans‐Joachim Knölker 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(5):1222-1226
We describe a mild and operationally simple procedure for the oxidation of olefins into ketones. The reaction is catalyzed by the hexadecafluorinated iron–phthalocyanine complex FePcF16 with stoichiometric amounts of triethylsilane as an additive under oxygen atmosphere to give ketones in good to high yields with excellent chemoselectivity and functional group tolerance. Ketone formation proceeds in up to 95 % yield and with 100 % regioselectivity while the corresponding alcohols were observed as side products. 相似文献
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《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,129(16):4606-4610
An enantioselective PdII/Brønsted acid‐catalyzed carbonylative carbocyclization of enallenes ending with a cross‐dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) with a terminal alkyne was developed. VAPOL phosphoric acid was found as the best co‐catalyst among the examined 28 chiral acids, for inducing the enantioselectivity of α‐chiral ketones. As a result, a number of chiral cyclopentenones were easily synthesized in good to excellent enantiomeric ratio with good yields. 相似文献