兰州重离子加速器及其应用前景

本文简要地介绍了兰州重离子加速器的结构和建造过程，并对它的应用前景作了简单的描述．     

兰州重离子加速器的状态和发展

文章首先简要地介绍了世界上重离子加速器的发展状态,然后对兰州重离子加速器（HRFL）的结构,建造过程,运行情况,多年来以及目前正在进行的主要改造项目进行了描述,为适应核物理及其相关学科的持续发展研究的需要,对HIRFL近期和将来的发展情况作了概括的描述。     

兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环

 兰州重离子加速器(HIRFL)由用作注入器的扇聚焦回旋加速器(SFC)和分离扇回旋加速器(主加速器SSC)组成,是加速中、低能重离子束流的回旋加速器系统.     

BEPCⅡ直线加速器的束流调试

叙述了北京正负电子对撞机二期工程(BEPCⅡ)直线加速器的调束过程. 针对调束目标和束流物理特性, 提出了调束方法,并对调束过程中出现的问题进行了分析和研究, 给出了初步调束结果,为今后的进一步调试和稳定运行提供了有益的参考.     

兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环

 兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环HIRFL-CSR,是一个多用途、多功能的双冷却储存环同步加速器系统,由主环CSRm和实验环CSRe构成,并以兰州重离子级联回旋加速器HIRFL作注入器。CSR利用高频变谐波的方法,将重离子束的能量从7～25 MeV/u同步加速到２00～1 000 MeV/u,同时利用重离子储存环中空心电子束冷却技术将束流品质提高１个数量级,并通过储存环的快引出及慢引出,提供多种类的重离子束以及放射性次级束(RIBs),以开展范围更广精度更高的物理实验。该装置于2007年投入运行,已取得了重要的运行结果,如实现了剥离注入与多圈注入、空心电子束对重离子束的冷却与累积、变谐波宽能区同步加速、等时性环型谱仪、RIBs的产生收集与ToF高分辨质量测量以及高能重离子束的变能慢引出等。     

兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环中电子冷却性能

为了在兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环(HIRFL-CSR)上开展一维离子束序化的研究,在CSR主环上,对6.39 MeV/u的58Ni19+离子束进行了冷却累积实验。测量了离子束与电子束之间不同的水平、垂直夹角以及不同电子束剖面的情况下,束流累积及束流寿命变化情况;重点研究了离子束衰减过程中动量分散随离子数的变化规律,拟合计算得到了动量分散随离子数按照幂函数衰减的指数;在给定离子数的情况下,动量分散随夹角、电子束剖面的依赖关系,为下一步在CSR上获得纵向一维有序化离子束的研究做准备。在实验中观测到在较大的夹角情况下,离子束出现纵向振荡和中心频率移动。     

兰州重离子加速器

 兰州重离子加速器是由注入器(SFC)和主加速器(SSC)组成的加速系统。离子源产生的重离子束,由注入器预加速,经前束流线传输并匹配到主加速器,在主加速器内加速到最高能量后引出,经后束流线传输到实验终端。 加速后的各种离子束,主要用于重离子核物理研究,例如,用于重离子核反应机制、核结构以及新核素的合成等。另外,重离子束对许多非核科技领域的研究,例如,对材料科学、原子物理学、辐射生物学、辐射医学等领域的研究,已展现出日益广阔的前景。     

兰州重离子加速器国家实验室(NLHIAL)的今天与明天

本文介绍了HIRFL的工作状况和发展,简要报道了NLHIAL的科学活动,提出了建立与HIRFL配套的重离子冷却储存环(CSR)的设想。This paper reports on the current status of operation and development of the Heavy IonResearch Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL), and introduces briefly the outline of the scientific activities inNLHIAL. In addition, a proposal concerning building a Cooler Storage Ring (CSR) for heavy ions incombination with HIRFL is presented.     

在HIRFL上的中能重离子物理基础和应用研究

本文总结了三年来在兰州重离子研究装置(HIRFL)上进行的科研工作和取得的成果.简单介绍了HIRFL 的工作状态、次级束流线与ECR 离子源的发展、中能重离子引起的反应研究、热核与远离β稳定线核素的合成与研究和重离子束的应用等. A The scientific activities and achievements made at the Heavy Ion Research Facil- ity Lanzhou (HIRFL) during the past three years are summarized.In addition to the brief in- troduction of the operation status of HIRFL and the development of the secondary beam line and an ECR ion source,the paper describes the experimental studies of intermediate ener- gy heavy ion-induced reactions,the investigation of hot nuclei,the synthesis and study of nuclei far from ...     

HIRFL的辐照治癌终端

为了进行重离子束流的肿瘤治疗和生物效应的研究,HIRFL正在建造一个辐照治癌终端.主要介绍了该终端的束流制备方法和束流线的布局、性能参数和束流光学设计计算结果. A new experimental terminal is being constructed at HIRFL for research program of proton and heavy ion therapies and irradiation effects of living things . The beam preparation method and the layout, performance and beam optics calculation of the beam line are presented.     

200KV重离子加速器及其应用

本文介绍一台采用双潘宁型多电荷重离子源的200kV重离子加速器,简述它在GaP光探测器的研制、聚合物材料和金属材料的离子注入改性等方面的研究与应用。     

RF离子源引出特性的研究

为了使RF离子源具有良好的引出特性,测试了吸极几何参数、振荡器板压和引出电压对离子源聚焦度的影响,对实验结果进行了分析。在其它参数不变的情况下,吸极的外径D与内径d之比存在最佳值,增加D/d,有利于过聚焦的离子束恢复聚焦状态。吸极的长度为L,石英套管比吸极长l。当l/D增大时,聚焦度上升,引出束流下降。L/d之比减小时,聚焦度增大。当L/d小于4时,聚焦度增加趋势变缓。综合考虑聚焦度、引出束流和气压,D/d,l/D,L/d适宜的选择范围分别为1.6～2.1,0.7～1.1,4～7。增加振荡器功率会使离子束呈弱聚焦,而增加引出电压会使离子束呈过聚焦。振荡器功率和引出电压都存在最佳值。     

Neutron dose measurement in carbon ion radiation therapy at HIRFL (IMP)

For radiation protection purposes, the neutron dose in carbon ion radiation therapy at the HIRFL (Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou) was investigated. The neutron dose from primary 12C ions with a specific energy of 100 MeV/u delivered from SSC was roughly measured with a standard Anderson-Broun rem-meter using a polyethylene target at various distances. The result shows that a maximum neutron dose contribution of 19 mSv in a typically surface tumor treatment was obtained, which is less than 1% of the planed heavy ion dose and is in reasonable agreement with other reports. Also the γ-ray dose was measured in this experiment using a thermo luminescent detector.     

Research for HIRFL new improvement project

According to the newest matching mode between the two cyclotrons at HIRFL, the beam obit properties were researched, especially for the harm of existing ‘over-magnetic shim’ in SSC as well as the trajectory in the new mode. The results obtained are encouraging.     

Neutron dose measurement in carbon ion radiation therapy at HIRFL （IMP）

For radiation protection purposes, the neutron dose in carbon ion radiation therapy at the HIRFL （Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou） was investigated. The neutron dose from primary ^12C ions with a specific energy of 100 MeV/u delivered from SSC was roughly measured with a standard Anderson-Broun rem-meter using a polyethylene target at various distances. The result shows that a maximum neutron dose contribution of 19 mSv in a typically surface tumor treatment was obtained, which is less than 1% of the planed heavy ion dose and is in reasonable agreement with other reports. Also the T-ray dose was measured in this experiment using a thermo luminescent detector.     

HIRFL辐照终端照射野均匀度与离子通量的关系

采用固体核径迹探测器聚碳酸脂膜,测定了兰州重离子研究装置提供的55MeV/u40Ar和80MeV/u20Ne离子束经辐照终端束流均匀化扫描装置后照射野均匀度与离子通量之间的关系.结果表明:对于40Ar和20Ne离子束,离子通量小于1×106和2×107ions/cm2时,横向照射野均匀度缓Ne离子束照射慢增加;当离子通量分别介于1×106—1×107和2×107—1×108ions/cm2时,40Ar和20野均匀度逐渐增加;离子通量达到1×107和1×108ions/cm2时,40Ar和20Ne离子束照射野均匀度分别约为58%和61%.从而说明,辐照终端束流扫描装置对束流的均匀化程度目前并不能满足辐照生物效应、辐射育种和重离子治癌等研究工作的需要,须对其性能做进一步的提高. Using 55 MeV/u 40Ar and 80 MeV/u20Ne ion beams delivered by the Heavy Ion Research Facility at Lanzhou (HIRFL), the relationships between the irradiation homogeneities in irradiation fields generated by the beam scanning device located at the irradiation terminal of the HIRFL and ion fluence were measured respectively with 100 μm polycarbonate films by means of nuclear track detection. The results show that the homogeneity increases when the ion fluence are lower than ........     

Research for HIRFL new improvement project

According to the newest matching mode between the two cyclotrons at HIRFL, the beam obit properties were researched, especially for the harm of existing `over-magnetic shim' in SSC as well as the trajectory in the new mode. The results obtained are encouraging.     

基于HIAF的物理研究(英文)

在2010年,中国科学院近代物理研究所向国家发展和改革委员会建议了重大科技基础设施--强流重离子加速器装置（High Intensity Heavy-ion Accelerator Facility,简称HIAF）。经过一系列评估和论证,HIAF于2015年12月被国家发展改革委立项。HIAF建设地址位于广东省惠州市,计划于2018年年底正式开工建造。HIAF由超导直线加速器、同步增强器、高能放射性束流线、储存环谱仪以及若干实验测量装置构成,总投资约为25亿人民币。依托HIAF,我们将拓展核素存在版图,研发先进实验技术和方法,开展前沿物理研究;同时,开展重离子束应用研究,服务国家经济社会发展。简要介绍拟建的加速器系统、实验测量装置以及相关的物理研究计划。The Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, proposed the Major National Science and Technology Infrastructure Facility named as High Intensity Heavy-ion Accelerator Facility (HIAF) in 2010. After a series of assessments charged by the National Development and Reform Commission of China, HIAF was officially approved by China government in December, 2015. HIAF will be constructed in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, and the groundbreaking ceremony of construction is scheduled around the end in the year of 2018. HIAF is composed of a superconducting Linac, a booster ring, a high-energy radioactive beam line, a storage ring, and a number of experiment setups. The total investment of HIAF is about 2.5 billion Chinese Yuan. The major goals for HIAF are to explore the hitherto unknown territories in nuclear chart, to approach the experimental limits, to open new domains of physics researches in experiments, and to develop new ideas and heavy-ion applications beneficial to the societies. In this paper, the accelerator complex of HIAF is briefly introduced, and the experimental setups and associated physics research program are presented.     

兰州重离子直线加速器设计初步

兰州重离子直线加速器是作为兰州重离子冷却储存环(CSR)未来的注入器而开始的一个新项目, 其目的是为CSR提供更好束流品质及更高流强的束流, 更加充分的发挥CSR的潜能, 同时也可以为超重等研究直接提供束流. 其设计最小荷 质比为1/6, 引出能量为16MeV/u, 设计流强为1A.μA, 工作频率为100MHz及其倍频200MHz.采用超导ECR离子源、RFQ及IH型DTL加速结构的方式, 设计总长度小于40m. 整个工程分阶段进行,现阶段的工作重点是第一个IH腔体之前的工作于基频的部分, 本文主要介绍这部分的动力学设计及整台机器的基本参数.