共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
以冷冻干燥获得的多孔胡萝卜为炭源,经过600℃氮气氛围下炭化和KOH活化,获得了多孔结构的炭材料。采用红外光谱、X-射线粉末衍射、扫描电镜、透射电镜、循环伏安、恒流充放电和交流阻抗对多孔炭进行了微结构和电容性能研究。结果表明:通过活化处理,多孔炭的比表面积从7m2·g-1大幅提高到147m2·g-1。而且,活化后的多孔炭产生了414F·g-1的最大比电容,且电流增至4A·g-1时的电容保持率为74.5%。而未活化的多孔炭最大电容为253F·g-1,电容保持率仅为45.1%。此外,活化后的多孔炭还具有优异的电化学稳定性。在5A·g-1电流下循环8000圈后,其电容保持率高达94%。活化后的多孔炭在电容性能方面的极大改善与其比表面积的大幅提高及介孔的增多有密切关系。 相似文献
2.
基于羧甲基纤维素钠制备氮掺杂多孔炭及其电容性能研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以羧甲基纤维素钠(NaCMC)为碳源, 利用直接炭化工艺(无需进一步活化)制备多孔炭材料; 然后, 以CO(NH2)2为氮源, 形成了氮掺杂多孔炭材料. 氮的存在形式包括吡啶N、石墨N和吡咯N. 实验结果表明, 羧甲基纤维素钠与CO(NH2)2之间的配比可以有效控制氮存在形式、含量、样品的比表面积及孔的结构等. 样品的电化学性能测试表明, 氮掺杂后多孔炭材料的超电容性能得到了显著提升. 以carbon-N-1:20为例, 其比表面积可达858 m2·g-1, 远高于未经氮掺杂carbon-blank 的463 m2·g-1, 其质量比电容则由94.0 F·g-1提高到了156.7F·g-1. 相似文献
3.
4.
采用水热法硼磷改性椰壳多孔炭,并对其电化学性能进行研究。通过X射线衍射、红外光谱以及氮气吸脱附表征改性前后多孔炭的结构和性能;将多孔炭制作电化学电容器负极,通过恒流充放电、循环伏安以及交流阻抗测试分析其电化学性能。结果表明,水热法硼磷改性使多孔炭的微观结构及组成发生了一定变化,比电容等电化学性能有明显的提高。渗硼剂为氧化硼,渗硼量为15(wt)%时,比电容达108 F/g,比原始样增长了92%;渗硼剂为硼酸,渗硼量为25(wt)%时,比电容达到98 F/g,比原始样增长了83%。 相似文献
5.
以壳聚糖为原料在 600、700、800和900℃直接炭化制备多孔炭 C-600,C-700, C-800 和C-900,其BET比表面积分别为278、461、515和625 m2·g-1.用恒流充放电和循环伏安法表征了其电化学性能. 结果表明, 由 C-800 制备电极的循环伏安图形更接近矩形, 在恒电流充放电实验中阴极和阳极过程基本对称, 说明该电极具有较好的电容性能.在 50 mA·g-1 的电流密度下,C-600、C-700、C-800和C-900的电容分别为96、120、154 和 28 F·g-1.由 C-800 制备电极的循环充放电稳定性好, 电流密度为1 A·g-1循环1000次后电容损失小于2%,说明壳聚糖制备多孔碳具有作为超级电容器电极材料的潜在价值. 同时还考察了不同浓度的电解液对C-800电化学性质的影响,发现在KOH浓度为 30%时的电容最大.依据实验结果,对多孔炭制备及其电化学性质间的关系进行了探讨. 相似文献
6.
以生物质糖蜜为原料,K_2CO_3为活化剂制备了糖蜜基多孔炭.K_2CO_3的使用改善了传统活化剂KOH对设备腐蚀的问题,避免了传统活化剂ZnCl_2可能引发的致毒性.分析了活化条件对产率的影响.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、N_2吸附-脱附分析(BET)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)表征了糖蜜基多孔炭,结果表明其为石墨化层堆结构,表面富含羟基、羧基、酯基或醚基等官能团,具有丰富的孔结构,比表面积可达1219 m~2/g,并证实了800℃为最佳的活化温度.电化学测试结果表明,糖蜜基多孔炭具有优良的双电层储能性能. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
Gelatin-based porous carbon beads have been fabricated from gelatin micro-spheres by means of solidification, carbonization and chemical activation with KOH. The physical properties of gelatin-based porous carbon beads were studied by a t-plot method based on N2 adsorption isotherms. The gelatin-based porous carbon beads activated at 800 ℃ exhibited the largest specific surface area and resulted in the highest capacitance. Carbon/carbon super-capacitors cells assembled with the electrode materials in 1.0 mol·L-1 NEt4BF4 / acetonitrile electrolyte have also been studied. The electrochemical properties of gelatin-based porous carbon beads electrode were studied by using constant-current discharge tests. The results indicate that the gelatin-based porous carbon beads electrode is with good cycling stability and specific capacitance of 119.8 F·g-1. 相似文献
11.
12.
具有高比表面积、良好导电性的多孔碳材料在超级电容器中有着广泛的应用前景. 大量的研究工作致力于通过物理或者化学手段合成并调控多孔材料的微观结构. 在众多多孔碳材料的制备方式中,氢氧化钾作为一种高效的活化剂,常用于制备具有良好孔径分布和高比表面积多孔碳电极材料. 本文主要结合作者课题组的研究工作,着重概述利用氢氧化钾活化sp2碳纳米材料制备多孔碳材料的机理过程、结构形貌的转变以及所得材料的电化学性能,希望对发展新型的高性能基多孔碳材料的超级电容器电极材料有所帮助. 相似文献
13.
14.
采用原位聚合法合成聚苯胺(PAIN)及聚苯胺/炭气凝胶(PAIN/CA)复合材料,经过高温裂解制备含氮碳(NC)及含氮碳/炭气凝胶复合材料(NC/CA),再以KOH为活化剂对其进行活化,制备活化含氮碳(ANC)及活化含氮碳/炭气凝胶复合材料(ANC/CA)。采用扫描电镜、循环伏安、恒流充放电以及电化学阻抗等方法进行性能测试,结果表明,由于KOH的活化作用,含氮碳材料的粒径明显变小,其比电容值为138 F/g,高于未活化含氮碳材料(98 F/g),ANC/AC3复合材料电极的比电容值比ACA电极(88 F/g)高,达到127 F/g。 相似文献
15.
Xiaoqiang Wang Yifan Tan Meijiao Sun Binbin Yu Junhe Yang Yuhua Xue Guangzhi Yang 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(12)
Polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based porous carbon was prepared by different methods of activation with PAN polymer microsphere as precursor. The morphology, structure and electrical properties for supercapacitor of the porous carbon were investigated. It was found that the morphology of PAN nanospheres tended to be destroyed in the process of one-step activation (activation and carbonization were carried out simultaneously, and could only be retained when the amount of activating agent KOH was small). While the spherical morphology could be well reserved during the two-step activation method (carbonization and activation sequentially). The specific surface area and pore volume increased first and then decreased, with the increase in activation holding time for both one-step and two-step activation methods. The specific surface area reached the maximum value with 2430 m2 g−1 for the one-step activation method and 2830 m2 g−1 for the two-step activation method. Additionally, their mass-specific capacitances were 178.8 F g−1 and 160.2 F g−1, respectively, under the current density of 1 A g−1. After 2000 cycles, the specific capacitance retentions were 92.9% and 91.3%. 相似文献
16.
微孔-介孔多级孔炭材料的制备及电化学电容性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用有机-有机自组装法, 并结合后活化法制备了一类具有微孔-介孔复合孔结构的多级孔炭材料(HPC), 并研究了这类材料的电化学电容性能. 孔结构测试表明, 采用KOH后活化法可以在介孔炭的孔壁上控制性地生成微孔. 电化学测试表明, 与文献中报道的硬模板法制备的介孔炭相比, HPC具有更好的电化学电容性能. 在100 mV/s的快速电压扫描速率下, 它的比电容值能达到168.9 F/g. 更值得指出的是, HPC的高频电容性能非常优异, 在1 Hz时的比电容值高达180 F/g, 这一数值优于任何其它类的电极材料. HPC优异的电化学电容性能应当归功于它特殊的多级孔结构, 有助于电解质离子在孔道内的快速扩散. 相似文献
17.
Qiyun Yu Jiali Bai Jiamei Huang Muslum Demir Bilge Nazli Altay Xin Hu Linlin Wang 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(20)
N-enriched porous carbons have played an important part in CO2 adsorption application thanks to their abundant porosity, high stability and tailorable surface properties while still suffering from a non-efficient and high-cost synthesis method. Herein, a series of N-doped porous carbons were prepared by a facile one-pot KOH activating strategy from commercial urea formaldehyde resin (UF). The textural properties and nitrogen content of the N-doped carbons were carefully controlled by the activating temperature and KOH/UF mass ratios. As-prepared N-doped carbons show 3D block-shaped morphology, the BET surface area of up to 980 m2/g together with a pore volume of 0.52 cm3/g and N content of 23.51 wt%. The optimal adsorbent (UFK-600-0.2) presents a high CO2 uptake capacity of 4.03 mmol/g at 0 °C and 1 bar. Moreover, as-prepared N-doped carbon adsorbents show moderate isosteric heat of adsorption (43–53 kJ/mol), acceptable ideal adsorption solution theory (IAST) selectivity of 35 and outstanding recycling performance. It has been pointed out that while the CO2 uptake was mostly dependent on the textural feature, the N content of carbon also plays a critical role to define the CO2 adsorption performance. The present study delivers favorable N-doped carbon for CO2 uptake and provides a promising strategy for the design and synthesis of the carbon adsorbents. 相似文献
18.