First- and second-order directional differentiability of locally Lipschitzian functions

In this paper, characterizations of the existence of the directional derivative and second-order parabolic directional derivative of a locally Lipschitzian function are established. These characterizations involve the adjacent cone and second-order adjacent set of the graph of the function.     

On methods for converting exhausters of positively homogeneous functions

In the paper we develop a method for converting a (not necessarily uniformly bounded) upper (lower) primal exhauster of a continuous positively homogeneous function to a lower (upper) primal exhauster of the same function. The method is based on representation of a continuous positively homogeneous function as a pointwise supremum (infimum) of an one-parameter monotone family of Lipschitz continuous positively homogeneous functions that is of independent interest.     

Lipschitz mappings,contingents, and differentiability

The main purpose of the paper is to show that, for each real normed space Y of infinite dimension, each number L > 0, and each at most countable set Q ? ?, there exists a Lipschitz mapping ?: ? → Y, with constant L, whose graph has a tangent everywhere, whereas ? is not differentiable at any point of Q.     

Hölder behavior of optimal solutions and directional differentiability of marginal functions in nonlinear programming

This paper is concerned with the Hölder properties of optimal solutions of a nonlinear programming problem with perturbations in some fixed direction. The Hölder property is used to obtain the directional derivative for the marginal function.The authors are grateful for the referees' helpful comments, which led in particular to improvements in an early version of the paper.     

Lipschitzian inverse functions,directional derivatives,and applications inC 1,1 optimization

The paper shows that Thibault's limit sets allow an iff-characterization of local Lipschitzian invertibility in finite dimension. We consider these sets as directional derivatives and extend the calculus in a way that can be used to clarify whether critical points are strongly stable inC ^1,1 optimization problems.Many fruitful discussions with colleagues D. Klatte and K. Tammer as well as with H. Th. Jongen and F. Nozicka have influenced the present investigations in a very constructive manner. For the original papers concerning the sets f(x; u), the author is indebted to Prof. L. Thibault.     

On curvature homogeneous and locally homogeneous affine connections

This paper deals with curvature homogeneous affine connections on -dimensional manifolds. We give a sufficient condition for a projectively flat curvature homogeneous connection to be locally homogeneous and show how to construct curvature homogeneous connections that are not locally homogeneous.

     

Characterizations of generalized convexities via generalized directional derivatives

The paper gives characterizations of convexity, quasiconvexity, invexity and pseudoconvexity for a (radially) upper-semicontinuous function f in a topological vector space via appropriate properties of a bifunction which is majorized by the upper radial derivative of f and which stands for a generalized derivative of some sort.     

On an Extended Lagrange Claim

Lagrange once made a claim having the consequence that a smooth function f has a local minimum at a point if all the directional derivatives of f at that point are nonnegative. That the Lagrange claim is wrong was shown by a counterexample given by Peano. In this note, we show that an extended claim of Lagrange is right. We show that, if all the lower directional derivatives of a locally Lipschitz function f at a point are positive, then f has a strict minimum at that point.     

On locally quasiconformal mappings

A homeomorphism w=f(z) of a domain D is called a locally quasiconformal mapping, if for each subdomain D' of D with 'D, the restriction of f(z) on D' is a quasiconformal mapping. We give some conditions for a measurable function μ(z) on the unit disc to be the complex dilatation of a locally quasiconformal mapping f which can be homeomorphically extended to the closed unit disc.     

Affine Versions of Singer's Theorem on Locally Homogeneous Spaces

A theorem of Singer says that an infinitesimaly homogeneous Riemannian manifold is locally homogeneous. We propose two result on affine connections similar to the theorem of Singer. As an application we prove a theorem giving a sufficient condition for local homogeneity in case of affine connections on 2-dimensional manifolds.     

Lower bounds of controlling parameters of exact penalty functions in locally Lipschitz programming

In this note, lower bounds of penalty parameters of general exact penalty functions in locally Lipschitz programming are directly derived from Rosenberg's results.     

Rotation invariant,Riesz bases of directional wavelets

This article addresses the issue of designing bases for $L^2({\mathbb{R}}^2)$ that are generated by translations, rotations and dilations of a single mother wavelet ψ. We show how this construction can be simplified by setting an odd number of directions and by choosing properly the phase of the Fourier transform of ψ. A large part of the article is devoted to the proof of theorems that give sufficient conditions for ψ to generate a Riesz sequence and a Riesz basis for $L^2({\mathbb{R}}^2)$. An example of Riesz sequence whose restriction to each scale is orthonormal is set. Theoretical results are confirmed by numerical experiments where a discrete directional wavelet transform is introduced.     

一类非线性不连续集值算子方程的数值解法

利用序理论和广义单调迭代法讨论了一类较为广泛的非线性不连续集值算子方程的数值解法，在给出离散格式后，进一步得到了若干收敛性的结果。     

A note on non-support points, negligible sets, Gâteaux differentiability and Lipschitz embeddings

This paper first presents a characterization of three classes of negligible closed convex sets (i.e., Gauss null sets, Aronszajn null sets and cube null sets) in terms of non-support points; then gives a generalization of Gâteaux differentiability theorems of Lipschitz mapping from open sets to those closed convex sets admitting non-support points; and as their application, finally shows that a closed convex set in a separable Banach space X can be Lipschitz embedded into a Banach space Y with the Radon–Nikodym property if and only if the closure of its linear span is linearly isomorphic to a closed subspace of Y.     

On the solvability of implicit differential inclusions

In the paper, the set-valued covering mappings are studied. The statements on solvability, solution estimates, and well-posedness of inclusions with conditionally covering mappings are proved. The results obtained are applied to the investigation of differential inclusions unsolved for the unknown function. The statements on solvability, solution estimates, and well-posedness of these inclusions are derived.     

On second-order directional derivatives of value functions

Directional derivatives of value functions play an essential role in the sensitivity and stability analysis of parametric optimization problems, in studying bi-level and min–max problems, in quasi-differentiable calculus. Their calculation is studied in numerous works by A.V. Fiacco, V.F. Demyanov and A.M. Rubinov, R.T. Rockafellar, A. Shapiro, J.F. Bonnans, A.D. Ioffe, A. Auslender and R. Cominetti, and many other authors. This article is devoted to the existence of the second order directional derivatives of value functions in parametric problems with non-single-valued solutions. The main idea of the investigation approach is based on the development of the method of the first-order approximations by V.F. Demyanov and A.M. Rubinov.