共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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二元光学元件及其应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
叙述一种新型衍射光学元件──—二元光学元件的设计原理及其制造方法。分析二元光学元件的衍射效率和色差,讨论光刻法对其最小特征线宽的限制因素,阐明二无光学元件的特点及应用。 相似文献
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用二元光学技术制作计算全息波面变换元件 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:6
基于计算全息原理与二元光学技术设计制作了应用于机载平视显示器(HUD)中的计算全息波面变换元件,该元件具有较高的衍射效率,一块二元相位型计算全息元件的衍射效率比一般计算全息图的衍射效率提高了四倍,并能产生传统光学元件不能实现的光学波面,如非球面,环状面和锥面等,制作工艺简单,复制简便。 相似文献
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入射角对双层衍射光学元件衍射效率的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于单层衍射二元光学元件的相位延迟表达式,将双层衍射光学元件的衍射面用二元光学元件的台阶表面近似模拟,推导出光束斜入射时双层衍射光学元件的衍射面产生的相位延迟,揭示出含有斜入射角度的双层衍射光学元件衍射效率表达式.实例分析结果表明,双层衍射光学元件衍射效率仅在一定角度范围内对入射角的变化不敏感,当入射角度持续增大时,衍射效率随入射角的增加快速下降.当入射角从0°增大到4.5°时,衍射效率几乎没有下降;当入射角从4.5°增大到6.7°时,衍射效率开始缓慢下降到95%;当入射角从6.7°增大到9.5°时,衍射效率明显下降到80%;当入射角从9.5°增大到18°时,衍射效率快速下降到0. 相似文献
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二元光学元件衍射效率的逐层分析法研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
提出了一种有效的分析二元光学元件衍射效率的新方法-逐层分析法,并对四台阶二元器件,就蚀刻深度误差和横向对准误差对器件衍射效率的影响进行了详细的分析和讨论,证明了用该方法分析含有横向对准误差的二元光学元件的衍射效率非常简便有效。 相似文献
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二元光学元件的偏振特性研究孙炳全,毛文炜(抚顺石油学院113001)(清华大学精仪系100084)二元光学是基于衍射理论而发展起来的新学科,是光学与微电子技术互相渗透、交叉而形成的前沿课题[1-2].二元光学元件的性能分析及测试技术是二元光学发展中关... 相似文献
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A novel method for obtaining precision measurements by using two binary diffractive optical elements is presented. The system provides visual feedback of the measurement without the use of electronics. 相似文献
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非制冷长波红外热像仪折衍混合双视场光学系统设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据衍射光学元件具有大的负向色散特性,将衍射光学元件应用于红外双视场光学系统中,根据傅里叶光学分析衍射光学元件(DOE)的消色差,列表对比折射透镜与衍射光学透镜的特性,并给出变倍比为4∶1可用作非制冷红外热像仪的光学系统的具体设计实例.系统采用切入式变焦方式,在短焦时切入2片透镜实现宽视场,通过引入二元面和非球面提高了成像质量.设计结果表明:在空间频率11 lp/mm处,短焦距40 mm时,各个视场的MTF值均大于0.6;长焦距160 mm时,各个视场的MTF值均大于0.7,宽视场和窄视场都具有较好的成像质量. 相似文献
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《Infrared Physics & Technology》2000,41(4):205-212
Binary optics technology enables the manufacture of arrays of diffractive micro-optical elements which are used in many optoelectronic devices, e.g. the focal plane collection optics. The first-order diffraction grating efficiency decreases in the best part of the resonance-domain region of diffraction, i.e. when the grating period is close to the optical wavelength in the substrate material. A large fraction of the fast binary lens surface relief is built of staircase annular structures whose width is of wavelength scale. Therefore, the rigorous electromagnetic theory of gratings has been applied in this paper to calculate and analyze the diffraction effects for the resonance-domain longwave (8–12 μm) infrared (LWIR) binary optics. It is shown that electromagnetic effects limit the speed of the LWIR first-order diffractive lenses and the optical gain achievable with the diffractive lenses used as the focal plane collection optics in the IR detection systems. 相似文献
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在分析单层和多层衍射元件衍射效率的基础上,推导出光学系统中多层衍射元件浮雕深度和基底材料的一般关系式,并对这些变量进行优化,得到阿贝数的值大致在20~80之间,β的合理值在0.25~0.6之间,当2个衍射元件的阿贝数v1<v2,且差值比较大时,阿贝数小的衍射元件的基底材料选择光学玻璃中的火石玻璃,阿贝数大的衍射元件的基底材料选择光学玻璃中的冕牌玻璃。根据这个方法,设计了3组可实现宽波段高衍射效率的不同材料、不同浮雕深度的组合,使得每组组合中两层衍射元件的衍射效率都在99%以上。 相似文献
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Diffractive optical beam splitters designed with iterative Fourier transform type algorithms can produce only certain diffraction angles given by the spatial frequencies used for the computations, which are multiples of a certain base spatial frequency. We have developed a design algorithm that overcomes this limitation and can be used to compute binary diffractive elements with arbitrary diffraction angles. The simulated and experimentally measured properties of optical elements producing beam arrays in circular arrangements are presented and discussed. 相似文献
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Improvements in diffraction efficiency of gratings and microlenses with continuous relief structures
The fabrication of diffractive optical elements by laser-beam writing or gray-tone technology leads to continuous-relief phase elements. The diffraction efficiency of such elements is limited by the resolution of the process. In this paper, we compare the continuous-relief elements with the multilevel elements fabricated by binary technology. In particular, we will show that for similar sampling resolution of the ideal phase function, the continuous profiles have higher efficiencies than the multilevel profiles if the designed phase modulation is 4π and more. 相似文献
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利用二维杨-顾算法设计非对称结构衍射光学元件 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
杨 顾算法是一种设计衍射光学元件的相位恢复方法。在大多数文献中,主要用它来设计一维衍射光学元件和具有旋转对称结构的二维衍射光学元件,故在此称之为一维杨 顾算法。二维杨 顾算法可用来设计任意结构的二维衍射光学元件。在基于非幺正变换光学系统中,用振幅 相位恢复理论建立了二维杨 顾算法的数学模型,给出了迭代算法。利用自编的仿真程序包设计了一个具有非对称结构的衍射相位元件。 相似文献
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We propose a new approach to generating a pair of initial beams for a polarization converter that operates by summing up two opposite-sign circularly polarized beams. The conjugated pairs of vortex beams matched with laser modes are generated using binary diffractive optical elements (DOEs). The same binary element simultaneously serves two functions: a beam shaper and a beam splitter. Two proposed optical arrangements are compared in terms of alignment complexity and energy efficiency. The DOEs in question have been designed and fabricated. Natural experiments that demonstrate the generation of vector higher-order cylindrical beams have been conducted. 相似文献