钕玻璃放大器氙灯泵浦的优化设计

建立了氙灯辐射光谱，求银感容（ＬＣ）供电网络电路和研究泵浦动力学过程中粒子数反转的模拟计算程序，并根据国内外的实验和计算结果进行了校核。氙灯单位侧面积上的输入功率光电流密度能更好描述氙灯的工作特性，计算结果还表明，当单位侧面积上的输入功率增加时氙灯的光谱效率下降，在似稳态条件下当输入功经不变时，不同直径的氙灯在泵浦区区域内的辐射光谱和光谱效率几乎不变，电流密度条件下当输入功率不变时，不同直径的氙灯     

多段阵列式钕玻璃放大器泵浦腔的光线追迹分析

采用光线追迹和蒙特卡罗法以及实验拟合数据，建立了多段钕玻璃放大器闪光灯泵浦腔的数值计算模型，模拟结果表明，光传输效率，储能密度分布和泵浦均匀性与泵浦腔几何形成有关，提出了一种新泵浦腔构形，它具有效率高，均匀性好和造价不很优点，本文所得结果对大尺寸多段阵列式钕玻璃的大器的设计有参考价值。     

电流尾部截断对氙灯工作性能影响的实验研究?

脉冲氙灯作为固体激光器的泵浦源,是激光惯性约束聚变装置中重要的光学器件。针对脉冲氙灯的电流尾部开展了截断技术研究,实现了脉冲氙灯电流尾部的截断。研究了电流尾部截断技术对脉冲氙灯放电通道、外壁温度、冲击波产生的振动和钕玻璃荧光输出的影响。研究发现氙灯电流尾部被截断后有效地减弱了等离子体对氙灯内壁的作用,导致氙灯外壁温升降低,从而提高了氙灯寿命。而电流截断产生的冲击波对氙灯并无影响,但过多的截断会降低钕玻璃荧光输出。     

Dye laser multipass amplifier system

A system is described for producing high power, narrow bandwidth pulses by injecting electro-optically a dye laser pulse to a multipass flashlamp pumped amplifier cavity. Pulses of 280 MHz bandwidth have been generated with peak powers of 100 kW at 5 Hz repetition rate. A simple modification allows 300 ns long pulse trains to be obtained with pulse separations determined by the round trip time of the cavity.     

神光-Ⅲ主机激光装置片状放大器洁净控制进展

针对神光-Ⅲ主机激光装置片状放大器的洁净控制采取了一系列有效措施。除了设计上更有利于洁净控制外,机械结构件表面残留不挥发性有机污染物也达到了低于1 mg/m2的水平。为了进一步提高放大器洁净度,进行了光照清洗。实验结果表明:神光-Ⅲ主机装置的洁净水平与美国国家点火装置接近,光照清洗时内部气溶胶等级维持在5 000~10 000之间,且绝大部分表面有机残留物在最初几发光照清洗中已被释放,从而得到一个干净的放大器腔体,减少了放大器运行时光学元件受污染和损伤的几率。     

组合式钕玻璃片状激光放大器增益性能的动态模拟

用随时间变化的氙灯辐射光谱模型,建立了组合式钕玻璃片状激光放大器动态增益特性的模拟程序,实现了从氙灯放电到引出激光的全过程动态模拟,可用于片状激光放大器的优化设计.研究了:1)放大器在不同的抽运条件下水平方向的增益均匀性,当氙灯爆炸系数比较高时,自发辐射放大优先使片的边缘产生消抽运作用,增益分布变得不均匀,通光口径的中央处增益较大;2)片厚度和掺杂浓度对增益性能的影响,在相同的抽运条件下,储能通量由片厚度与掺杂浓度的乘积决定,给出了储能通量和小信号增益随片厚度与掺杂浓度的乘积的变化关系 关键词： 钕玻璃激光放大器 储能密度 增益特性     

相对论速调管三轴提取腔的分析与设计

分析了同轴漂移管中电子束的空间电荷限制流和能量分布，为了降低S波段相对论速调管放大器(RKA)中电子束空间电荷效应及势能，提高RKA的束波转换效率，提出了三轴结构的输出腔，理论分析RKA的束波转换效率达到36%，比同轴提取腔的束波转换效率提高了9个百分点. 采用数值计算程序设计了三轴提取腔，粒子模拟了S波段RKA的微波提取，取得了与理论分析一致的结果. 采用590kV/5kA的空心电子束，经过预调制腔和群聚腔等两个腔的调制后，采用三轴提取腔提取微波，得到了约1.0GW的微波功率，效率35%. 理论研究结果与实验结果吻合得较好. 关键词： 相对论速调管放大器 三轴提取腔 空间电荷限制流     

Image amplifier for coherent optical active feedback in the 514 nm range

Optical feedback techniques will extend the region of possible applicationsof optics in data processing. Only a few different transfer functions can be obtained in a passive optical feedback system, but a wide variety of new possibilities can be suggested by introducing active elements (e.g. amplifiers and spatial phase modulators). A flashlamp pumped dye amplifier for optical feedback is presented and the resulting consequences for data processing systems are discussed.     

环形截面氙灯的放电特性与泵浦效率实验研究

针对脉冲氙灯的结构,探索了一种新型的环形截面氙灯以获得更高的泵浦效率。环形截面氙灯内嵌空气玻璃管,拥有中空的新结构,对脉冲氙灯放电特性产生了新的影响,进一步影响了泵浦效率。实验对比了传统氙灯和环形截面氙灯的放电特性、辐射以及钕玻璃的荧光输出。实验结果表明:新型的环形截面氙灯拥有较高的电阻,较低的放电电流与进灯能量,辐射效率和钕玻璃荧光输出分别提高了3%~4%和2%~3%。     

高功率激光放大器片腔洁净度实验研究

 在氙灯放电泵浦过程中,放大器片腔内材料在高强度氙灯光辐照下,存在显著的热解过程,产生大量的微米级悬浮粒子。在两种实验条件下对粒子数进行了测量：一是放大器氙灯泵浦结束之后悬浮粒子的自然消散过程;二是氙灯泵浦结束之后利用大气流量的超纯氮气冲洗片腔之后的粒子数测量。研究结果表明,正常情况下,氙灯泵浦结束后片腔洁净度达到了10~50万级气溶胶的水平(在粒子直径Φ 0.5 μm的水平上)。利用大气流量的超纯N₂气冲洗片腔能够在短时间内显著地提高片腔的洁净度。     

感性加载宽间隙腔相对论速调管的粒子模拟

 通过粒子模拟的方法研究了三腔结构的感性加载宽间隙腔相对论速调管放大器,分析了宽间隙腔中垫圈/杆等参数对于束流调制的影响。模拟结果表明:感性加载的宽间隙腔能够克服宽腔所带来的势垒效应,增加电子束与腔的作用时间,提高束流调制和能量提取的效率。模拟中采用500 keV,6 kA的电子束,经过两腔调制得到了约4.5 kA的调制电流,调制深度接近80%;采用渐变结构的输出腔,得到功率约1.2 GW,频率2.86 GHz,效率为40%的输出微波。     

Ku波段径向线相对论速调管放大器的仿真与设计

高频段相对论速调管放大器(RKA)是近年来高功率微波领域的研究热点之一,其发展主要受限于模式竞争、相位抖动和效率偏低等问题。设计了一种径向线RKA,主要由输入腔、两组非均匀双间隙群聚腔和三间隙提取腔等四部分构成。通过比较单双间隙群聚腔与电子束互作用的耦合系数,说明了非均匀双间隙群聚腔具备对电子束较强的调制能力。前端加载TEM模式反射器的非均匀双间隙群聚腔的工作在TM01-π模式,Q值较大,有利于谐振腔之间的能量隔离。采用两组非均匀双间隙群聚腔级联的方式,在注入功率仅10 kW情况下,实现短漂移管长度下电子束深度群聚达110%。粒子模拟结果表明,该器件具有效率高的优点,在电子束电压400 kV,电流5 kA,磁场强度0.4 T条件下,得到功率825 MW,频率14.25 GHz,效率41%的微波输出。     

A new proposal of high repetitive Nd:YAG laser power supply adopted the sequential charge and discharge circuit

The pulsed Nd:YAG laser is the most commonly used type of solid-state laser in many fields. In material processing, the power density control of a laser beam has been considered to be significant, which depends on the flashlamp current pulse width and pulse repetition rate.In this study, we have proposed a new method of sequential charge and discharge circuit (SCADC) to control the laser power density. The power supply of SCADC is composed of low frequency capacitors instead of very expensive high frequency capacitors. We could find the stability of laser output as well as the flashlamp current up to the pulse repetition rate of 150 pps. As increasing a repetition rate from 30 to 150 pps by the step of 30 pps, it is known that the laser outputs increased by 10 W.     

Analysis of characteristics of long-wavelength semiconductor laser diode amplifiers

The effects of amplifier facet reflectivities, cavity length, input signal frequency, amplifier cavity resonant mode, modulation frequency and bias current on various semiconductor laser diode amplifier characteristics have been investigated for both 1.3m- and 1.55m-wavelength amplifiers. The analysis is based on a parabolic relationship between the amplifier peak-gain coefficient and injected carrier density, which improves the accuracy and range of applicability.     

一种测量GaAs-GaAlAs行波激光放大器增益特性的实验方法

本文报导了一种测量光耦合效率η的新实验方法。这个方法是建立于p-n结短路光电流原理上的。本文推导出适合于行波激光放大器的光耦合效率的公式。短路光电流用一检流计测量,利用公式获得光耦合效率的实验值。利用实验所测光耦合效率,测量了行波激光放大器的增益随注入电流变化的规律,其结果和实验符合。另外本文还介绍了在脉冲注入电流条件下测行波半导体激光放大器增益的实验方法。     

Study of high-power Ka-band second-harmonic gyroklystron amplifier

The self-consistent nonlinear theory of two-cavity high-harmonic gyroklystron amplifier has been developed. The efficiency and gain of a second-harmonic gyroklystron were calculated numerically. The results obtained were used to choose the optimal parameters of the experimental second-harmonic tube. The experimental study was carried out to test high-harmonic amplifier concept. Two-cavity 35 GHz second harmonic gyroklystron with the TE₀₂₁ cavity mode has been designed and tested in pulse operation. Output power of about 260 kW with efficiency 18% and 17 dB gain have been produced at 72 kV beam voltage and 20 A beam current. Bandwidth of about 0.1% has been observed. The restriction of the output power, efficiency, and gain was caused by spurious oscillations excited in the second cavity in the TE₀₁₁ mode at the fundamental cyclotron frequency     

Design of a C-band relativistic extended interaction klystron with coaxial output cavity

In order to overcome the disadvantages of conventional high frequency relativistic klystron amplifiers in power capability and RF conversion efficiency, a C-band relativistic extended interaction klystron amplifier with coaxial output cavity is designed with the aid of PIC code MAGIC. In the device, disk-loaded cavities are introduced in the input and intermediate cavity to increase the beam modulation depth, and a coaxial disk-loaded cavity is employed in the output cavity to enhance the RF conversion efficiency. In PIC simulation, when the beam voltage is680 k V and current is 4 k A, the device can generate 1.11 GW output power at 5.64 GHz with an efficiency of 40.8%.     

一种矩形腔式高功率合成器的设计

研究了一种基于矩形腔式功率合成的射频高功率合成器。该合成器可以实现功放模块与合成器的直接耦合,合成效率高,功率容量大,且功率容量可调,可以很好地满足目前CiADS中对固态发射机功率容量的梯度要求。12合1矩形腔式功率合成器仿真结果表明,合成器各输入端到输出端的幅度传输和相位传输具有很好的一致性,最大偏差分别在0.05 dB和0.5°以内,调节功放模块数量可以调节发射机的功率容量。     

X波段相对论速调管放大器同轴双间隙输出腔输出特性

 设计了工作在X波段的相对论速调管放大器同轴双间隙输出结构,并采用3维PIC程序对其进行了粒子模拟,分析了输出微波功率随直流渡越角、输出腔品质因数值等相关参数的变化,对输出腔体结构进行了优化设计。模拟结果表明：同轴双间隙输出结构可以降低束流的势能,增加束流与腔体的作用时间,提高速调管的微波提取效率。模拟中采用束压600 kV、束流5 kA、调制深度100%和峰值频率9.37 GHz的电子束以及1T的轴向引导磁场强度,得到了周期平均功率1.2 GW、峰值频率9.37 GHz、效率40%的微波输出。     

Experimental study of efficiency optimization in a three-cavitygyroklystron amplifier

An experimental study quantifying the effects of both penultimate cavity tuning and magnetic field profiling on the saturated efficiency of a three-cavity gyroklystron amplifier has been performed at a frequency of 4.5 GHz. As predicted by theory, it is observed that the penultimate cavity detuning in the gyroklystron is in the opposite direction from a conventional klystron for enhanced efficiency operation. This is a result of the opposite energy dependence of the bunching mechanism for the two interactions. Magnetic field profiling has also been shown to have a very strong effect on the amplifier efficiency, both through beam loading effects in detuning the penultimate cavity and through enhanced energy extraction in the output cavity. The measured efficiency of the gyroklystron is observed to improve from 5% to 21% by profiling the magnetic field along the device, and then from 21% to 29% by penultimate cavity detuning with an optimized magnetic field profile