Optical multiplexing of microcavity sensors based on a fiber laser

A new principle of creating multiplex systems of active oscillator microcavity fiber-optic sensors is considered. The results of experimental studies of a multiplex system with two measuring channels are presented.     

基于粗时分复用技术的光纤光栅传感系统研究

充分利用光纤光栅传感网络的频域和时域资源,综合考虑了光栅传感环境特点、传感点铺设和维护等因素,提出了一种新型的基于粗时分复用的TDM/WDM光纤传感网络设计方案。先按时分复用方式将光纤传感环境划分成不同时延的传感域,再将域内传感点按波分复用方式进行波分复用,并结合网络拓扑结构分析了网络中的影响测量结果的主要因素。方案引入了传感域和时延容差概念,可以放宽对传感点精确位置的要求,可对传感网进行分域管理,便于替换死亡的传感器,更加方便、简洁地实现大容量光纤光栅传感系统,可依据器件具体情况灵活分配传感域内域外的传感器复用数,使每个传感单元的传感成本显著降低。     

基于全相位滤波技术的光纤表面等离子体共振传感解调算法

基于生物样品检测对折射率传感的迫切需求,构建一种全光纤表面等离子体共振(surface plasmon resonance,SPR)系统,并针对其设计了基于全相位滤波技术的SPR特征波长传感解调算法.基于系统仿真,理论计算了光纤SPR传感器的折射率传感灵敏度.采用全相位滤波技术提取光纤SPR传感器透射光谱的特征波长,理论推导了全相位滤波器的解析表达式.实验结果表明,使用本算法的光纤SPR传感器折射率传感灵敏度为1640.4 nm/RIU,折射率检测的分辨率是7.36×10~(-4)RIU,与传统方法相比,有效提高了系统的检测精度和抗光源扰动性能,降低了实验成本.     

调频连续波分布式光纤布拉格光栅复用系统

研究了利用调频连续波(FMCW)技术对分布式光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)复用系统进行寻址的基本原理;仿真分析了FBG传感器复用距离是系统最小分辨距离的整数倍或非整数倍时,对频谱信号的影响;搭建了基于FMCW的FBG复用系统实验平台,当传感距离1000 m时,分别验证了不同扫描周期与复用系统差频信号的线性关系,及不同扫频范围与系统差频信号的线性关系。实验结果表明：FBG复用距离是系统最小分辨距离整数倍时,在测量距离1100 m范围内,系统测量最大误差为243 Hz,最大相对误差小于5%,可以实现FBG传感器的地址查询功能。     

调频连续波分布式光纤布拉格光栅复用系统

研究了利用调频连续波(FMCW)技术对分布式光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)复用系统进行寻址的基本原理;仿真分析了FBG传感器复用距离是系统最小分辨距离的整数倍或非整数倍时,对频谱信号的影响;搭建了基于FMCW的FBG复用系统实验平台,当传感距离1000m时,分别验证了不同扫描周期与复用系统差频信号的线性关系,及不同扫频范围与系统差频信号的线性关系。实验结果表明:FBG复用距离是系统最小分辨距离整数倍时,在测量距离1100 m范围内,系统测量最大误差为243 Hz,最大相对误差小于5%,可以实现FBG传感器的地址查询功能。     

基于光纤微结构加工和敏感材料物理融合的光纤传感技术

将功能敏感材料与光纤在物理层面进行有机融合,充分发挥光纤传感器在结构集成、材料集成等方面的优势,将有望发展新型的光纤传感器件和系统.本文综述了飞秒激光光纤微加工技术分别在标准的单模光纤和光纤光栅上制备微结构,再结合敏感材料制备技术,实现在物理层面上光纤传感器材料和结构的集成和融合,探索实现新型高性能的光纤传感新技术.     

SAC-OCDM/TDM system for upgrading the TDM PON

A spectral amplitude coded-optical code division multiplexing time division multiplexing(SACOCDM/TDM) passive optical network(PON) for upgrading the traditional TDM PON is proposed.To the best of our knowledge,our work is the first to report on the use of both spectral and orthogonal code domains,which are transparent to optical network unit(ONU) for hybrid PON,in order to upgrade TDM PON seamlessly.The fewer encoder/decoders and cheaper optical source under the conditions of high bite rate and large ONU ac...     

基于光纤光栅传感网的土石坝监测系统

土石坝在使用过程中由于受荷载的长期效应、材料老化和环境侵蚀等自然因素的影响,大坝会受到损伤。为了有效地监测土石坝的健康状况和对其发生的结构损伤进行识别以及进一步对土石坝寿命进行预测,建立完善的土石坝结构监测系统是十分必要的。依据物联网分层思想,采用全光纤传输技术,通过以FBG传感器作为检测单元实现对土石坝裂缝、渗压等重要数据的采集、监测和处理,开发了基于光纤光栅传感网的土石坝监测系统。实际应用表明,该系统可实时呈现土石坝运行状况的关键参数信息,为工程除险加固和对大坝整体使用情况的了解起到了辅助作用。     

Optical coatings on fiber for relative-humidity sensing applications

A fiber-optic relative-humidity （RH） sensor composed of multilayer of porous dielectric films is proposed. The transducer deposited on fiber end-face is multilayer coating consisting of nano-porous TiO2 and SiO2 films, which forms a low-fineness Fabry-Perot （F-P） filter with one of minimum reflections at about 1350- nm wavelength. The dielectric thin films realized by e-beam evaporation without ion-source assistance have columnar and porous structures, which exhibit sensitivity to RH change of environments. When the sensor is exposed to an environment of RH change from 10.9% to 92.8%, experimental results demonstrate 77.9-nm shift of characteristic wavelength.     

传送带类问题归类分析

本文中的传送带类问题是指以皮带传送装置(传送带)为载体而构建的各类物理问题．传送带类问题丰富多彩，能够很好地再现物理知识和考查各种能力，因而值得我们分类探究．     

光纤光栅温度传感实验

为适应高等院校电子、通讯、信息技术等专业实验教学的需要，设计了光纤光栅温度传感实验．通过该实验，学生可以了解光纤光栅传感器的原理及解调的方法．     

A large capacity sensing network with identical weak fiber Bragg gratings multiplexing

A quasi-distributed optical fiber sensing network with large multiplexing capacity, which is based on identical weak fiber Bragg gratings, is proposed, theoretically analyzed and experimentally studied. The key technique is the demodulation technology named “Optical wavelength time-domain reflection (OWTDR),” which utilizes the optical power variation of reflected sensing signal in both time domain and wavelength domain. The influence of reflectivity of fiber grating, interval between adjacent gratings and transmission loss of delay fiber on the multiplexing capacity of sensing system are discussed. Analyzed results demonstrate that this sensing scheme can effectively increase the multiplexing capacity of sensing system up to 1000, implement multi-point synchronous measurement and reduce the cost of signal demodulation. 9 Identical weak fiber Bragg gratings with the same Bragg wavelength of 1536.651 nm, reflectivity of 6%, bandwidth of 0.07 nm are written in series to investigate the performance of the proposed scheme.     

A lasing wavelength stabilized simultaneous multipoint acoustic sensing system using pressure-coupled fiber Bragg gratings

A fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor head, using a pressure coupling mechanism, was designed for broadband frequency response and structural strain-free characteristic. The pressure-coupled sensor heads were connected to a simultaneous multipoint acoustic sensing system based on a tunable laser. An intelligent lasing wavelength stabilization algorithm capable of identifying the direction of spectrum movement, the wavelength shifting speed, and a fiber bending event was developed so that the simultaneous multipoint acoustic sensing system could be used in environments with rapid temperature variations. The lasing wavelength feedback control algorithm updated the lasing wavelength into the steep slope of the FBG spectrum even under conditions of rapid temperature change. The averaging lasing wavelength updating time was only 21 s because the system can decide a minimal size in scan window by finding the FBG spectrum shifting speed and direction in real time. The system was able to update the lasing wavelength which missed the steep slope of the FBG spectrum under maximum temperature variation rates 0.3014 and −0.3246 °C/s. The proposed system detected simultaneous impact waves at multiple points under conditions of rapid temperature change and change in dynamic strain.     

基于多径分集的啁啾扩频正交频分复用水声通信系统

针对传统正交频分复用系统在具有复杂多途和深度频率选择性衰落特点的水声信道中性能下降的问题,提出了啁啾扩频正交频分复用水声通信方案.该方案对原信息码扩频,子载波变为相同调频斜率、不同中心频率、频带相互重叠的正交啁啾信号.经过水声相干多途信道后在接收端解扩,使多个途径信号在频域上拓展,多径信号彼此分离.结合虚拟时间反转镜技术,聚焦多途信道能量,完成信道多径分集接收,不仅可以抑制频率选择性衰落的影响,还充分利用信道多径分集增益提高系统性能.通过仿真研究和湖试验证,表明该方案具有较好的有效性和可靠性.     

光纤传感技术在管道泄漏检测中的应用与进展

快速发现并定位管道泄漏对管道运输的安全至关重要,开发永久的、分布式、实时在线的管道检测传感系统是管道安全检测的重要目标.光纤传感技术具有体积小、灵敏度高、耐酸碱腐蚀、抗电磁干扰能力强、不产生电火花等优点,在管道检测中具有巨大的应用潜力.对应用于管道泄漏检测的各种光纤传感技术的原理和国内外发展现状进行了介绍,包括光纤布拉...     

Optical fiber curvature sensor based on few mode fiber

An optical fiber curvature sensor based on interference between LP₀₁–LP₀₂ modes of a circularly symmetric few mode fiber (FMF) is presented. The device consists of two single-mode fiber and a 10-cm FMF. The two single-mode fiber is offset-spliced to each end of the FMF. When the optical fiber is kept straight and fixed, the interference pattern appears in the transmitted spectrum. As the fiber device is bent, the visibility of the interference fringes (at 1530 nm) decreases, reaching values close to 0.3. The dynamic range of the device can be tailored by the proper selection of the length of FMF. The relationship between the fringe visibility and the curvature is linear while the curvature is between 11 m⁻¹ and 16 m⁻¹. The result indicates that the compact sensor can be used in the measurement of large curvature, which is also important in structural health monitoring.     

基于光时分复用技术的高速成像系统

提出了一种基于光时分复用技术的高速成像系统。飞秒激光器中心波长1557 nm,脉冲宽度90 fs,对USAF-1951分辨率板线性扫描成像,扫描频率为38.88 MHz。在连续时间序列编码放大显微成像技术的基础上,运用光时分复用技术,复制光脉冲信号并携带检测物体相同的空间信息。原光脉冲和复制光脉冲以相同的采样率分别采样,通过相应的数据处理将两次采样数据整合在一起还原图像。实验结果表明,与传统的超快成像方法相比,成像系统利用10 GHz的数字采样设备可以达到20 GHz的采样率,采样点数是传统超快成像方法的两倍。该方法有效克服了成像系统采样率不足的问题,提高了成像系统的空间分辨率。与此同时,该系统算法复杂程度不高,有利于进一步促进超高速成像技术的发展。     

基于光时分复用技术的高速成像系统北大核心CSCD

提出了一种基于光时分复用技术的高速成像系统。飞秒激光器中心波长1557nm,脉冲宽度90fs,对USAF-1951分辨率板线性扫描成像,扫描频率为38.88 MHz。在连续时间序列编码放大显微成像技术的基础上,运用光时分复用技术,复制光脉冲信号并携带检测物体相同的空间信息。原光脉冲和复制光脉冲以相同的采样率分别采样,通过相应的数据处理将两次采样数据整合在一起还原图像。实验结果表明,与传统的超快成像方法相比,成像系统利用10GHz的数字采样设备可以达到20GHz的采样率,采样点数是传统超快成像方法的两倍。该方法有效克服了成像系统采样率不足的问题,提高了成像系统的空间分辨率。与此同时,该系统算法复杂程度不高,有利于进一步促进超高速成像技术的发展。     

光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉仪系统

介绍了光纤Mach-Zehnder(MZ)干涉仪系统的结构.给出了光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉仪系统中信号光与参考光的干涉原理以及影响干涉光强的因素.同时也分析了光纤耦合器的交叉耦合,另外也给出了PZT的作用.阐述了光纤偏振控制器的结构、工作原理及其对光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉仪系统传感臂偏振态的控制,最后给出了光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉仪系统的应用.     

BOTDA光纤传感技术在光纤环圈质量评估中的应用

在分析光纤环对陀螺整体性能影响的基础上,提出将BOTDA光纤传感技术用于光纤环质量检测。通过对光纤环的在线检测、热应力检测和骨架性能影响测试,能及时发现并消除光纤绕制中的应力尖峰及换层现象,消除由骨架、热应力引起的光纤应力曲线反转现象。