共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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David Tzach Robert Buschauer Gregory Benford 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1981,2(1):71-82
After eliminating reflections from the walls of the plasma container, we observed polarization of the coherent synchrotron radiation from a relativistic electron beam rotating in a plasma. Several features of the polarization agree well with calculations based on the single particle synchrotron radiation theory. A particular polarization ratio (Fig. 3) does not, however. We deduce from this direct diffraction of the radiation by the beam electrons. This is strong evidence for beam-particle bunches of size cm. Also, there must be some absorption of the extraordinary wave to account for the observations. We suggest a way to apply these results to measure the pitch angle of the beam.Work supported by Army Research Office. 相似文献
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Kenneth R. Lea 《Physics Reports》1978,43(8):337-375
The applications of the electromagnetic radiation generated by relativistic electrons circulating in synchrotrons and storage rings have rapidly extended into many scientific disciplines. This article first briefly reviews the history of synchrotron radiation, and recapitulates its properties. The available sources are listed, and some aspects of the facilities that are required to make use of the radiation are discussed, with particular emphasis on the optical elements. Several noteworthy examples of scientific research conducted with synchrotron radiation are described. These are drawn principally from the X-ray region, and comprise X-ray fluorescence, small-angle scattering, powder profile refinement, extended X-ray absorption fine structure, topography, time-resolved spectroscopy, and VUV and photoelectron spectroscopy of solids. In conclusion, a few topics are mentioned relating to the future expansion and application of synchrotron radiation research facilities. 相似文献
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W. Graeff 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1985,61(4):469-471
The capability of synchrotron radiation topography compared to related crystal defect imaging techniques is discussed. Recent experimental highlights in white beam, double crystal, and stroboscopic topography are reviewed. An outlook upon future experimental trends in synchrotron radiation topography is given. 相似文献
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Muon capture on hydrogen gives a unique possibility for a measurement of the pseudo-scalar form factor g
p
(q
c
2
= -0.88 m
μ
2
) of the nucleonic weak current, thus providing a sensitive test of the QCD chiral symmetry perturbation theory which predicts
the value of this form factor with a precision of Δg
p
/g
p
≃ 2%. For adequate comparison with theory, the muon capture rate Λc should be measured with a precision of ΔΛc/Λc ≤ 1%, that is an order of magnitude better than the precision of the present world data. We report on the project of an experiment
designed to provide the required precision. Also, we present the final result of our previous experiment on a high precision
measurement of the μ3He capture rate and compare this result with the PCAC prediction.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Gal'tsov et al. [Vestn. Mosk. Gos. Univ., Fiz., Astron.,14, No. 5, 614 (1973)] studied the radiation spectrum of N equally spaced charges moving along a circle. In particular, it was shown that as N the intensity of the radiation from the system of charges vanishes. The present study will consider the radiation spectrum of N charges moving along an arbitrary closed curve, randomly distributed in the vicinity of equally spaced points. The coherency factor will be found for the assumption that: a) the distributions of individual charges are not intercorrelated; b) the charge distribution is such that in the vicinity of a given point only one charge is found. It will be shown that as N the radiation intensity tends to a finite limit.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 3, pp. 8–11, March, 1988. 相似文献
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介绍了同步辐射压弯镜重力引起的面型斜率误差及评价标准。根据梁的弯曲理论,提出了力矩加多点力补偿重力的方法,以上海光源XAFS光束线(BL14W)中的压弯镜为例,计算出力矩加两点力、力矩加三点和力矩加四点力补偿的最小斜率均方根误差分别为0.092,0.041,0.022 μrad。补偿结果的对比表明,当镜子两端有力矩补偿时,各补偿力相应减小,力矩加两点力、力矩加三点力和力矩加四点力补偿的面型斜率误差分别为没有力矩补偿时的52%,61%,68%。力矩加多点力补偿重力的方法明显优于多点力补偿重力的方法。 相似文献
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Ping Liu Jianqi Sun Jun Zhao Xiaoxia Liu Xiang Gu Jing Li Tiqiao Xiao Lisa X. Xu 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2010,17(4):517-521
In vascular diseases, the involvement of small vessels can be very crucial physiologically. Morphological changes of vasculature and alterations may be promising characteristic criteria for investigating disease progression and for evaluating therapeutic effects. Visualization of microvasculatures is an important step in understanding the mechanism of early vessel disorders and developing effective therapeutic strategies. However, the microvessels involved are beyond the detection limit of conventional angiography, i.e. 200 µm. Thus, faster and higher‐resolution imaging technologies are desired to capture the early anatomical structure changes of vasculatures in study of the disease. A new angiography system, synchrotron radiation microangiography, has been developed in this study. It allows for enhanced sensitivity to contrast agents and superior image quality in spatial resolution. Iodine and barium sulfate were used as blood vessel contrast agents. Physiological features of whole‐body mouse microvasculature were investigated using synchrotron radiation for the first time. The intracranial vascular network and other blood vessels were observed clearly, and the related anatomy and vessel diameters were studied. Dynamic angiography in mouse brain was performed with a high spatial image resolution of around 20–30 µm. Future research will focus on the development of novel specific targeting contrast agents for blood vessel imaging in vivo with a long half‐life and fewer side effects. 相似文献
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Energy and angular distributions of X-ray synchrotron radiation produced by an ultra relativistic electron moving in a medium are discussed. Calculations show that the medium suppresses strongly the yield of the radiation for the electron Lorentz factor smaller than some cut-off value depending on the medium electron density and magnetic field applied. 相似文献
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The characteristics of synchrotron radiation originating from a very high energy electron-positron storage ring are presented. Emphasis is put on the high energy part of the spectrum which is relevant to nuclear physics research. The physics potential of such intense photon beams is reviewed with discussions of photonuclear reactions and of neutron-induced reactions with photoproduced neutrons. 相似文献
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《Infrared physics》1978,18(5-6):395-399
Up to now, storage rings have been used as sources of radiation on the X-ray and the u.v. part of the spectrum. It is shown that, with a specially designed part, a storage ring like ACO at Orsay is a very powerful far-infrared source, whose advantages over classical wide band sources are reviewed. 相似文献
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A. A. Sokolov I. M. Ternov V. Ch. Zhukovskii A. V. Borisov 《Russian Physics Journal》1979,22(12):1287-1290
The error in the recently published paper of Latal and Erber [4] on the quantum theory of synchrotron radiation is shown.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 12, pp. 44–48, December, 1979.In conclusion, the authors are grateful to Prof. J. Schwinger and Dr. Wu-Yang Tsai for providing the preprint [8]. 相似文献
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A. A. Sokolov 《Russian Physics Journal》1980,23(2):112-118
A brief survey of the theory of synchrotron radiation (SR) is presented, with particular attention to quantum effects in the SR spectrum. The inaccuracy of the recent paper by Latal and Erber, considering quantum corrections to the classical SR spectrum, is pointed out. Some mechanisms of generation of gravitational radiation arealso discussed: gravitational SR, creation of gravitons in annihilation processes, and plasma generation of gravitational waves.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 2, pp. 46–53, February, 1980. 相似文献
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A time integral method for the study of resonant nuclear scattering of synchrotron radiation in the forward direction is presented. The method relies on the interference of radiation scattered by nuclei in two samples, one moving with respect to the other. The method, termed heterodyne detection of synchrotron radiation, gives the same information on hyperfine parameters as the well known differential method. The general formalism is developed for the case where the reference is a single line sample and the investigated sample has magnetic or quadrupole splitting. The first experiments are discussed. A comparison of time differential synchrotron radiation spectroscopy, heterodyne detection and Mössbauer spectroscopy is given. 相似文献