表面增强拉曼光谱研究胞嘧啶在银胶上的吸附行为

为探讨胞嘧啶(Cytosine,Cy)在基底银表面的吸附特性和规律,采用表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)光谱对其吸附行为进行分析,并结合量子化学密度泛函理论(DFT)/B3LYP计算方法对Cy分子的常规拉曼光谱(NRS)及Cy与Ag团簇吸附的SERS光谱进行计算,与测定结果进行比对且对其拉曼峰进行系统指认及归属,理论计算结合实测值探讨了Cy在基底Ag上的增强效应和吸附行为。考察了Cy分子在Ag纳米粒子上的不同吸附时间、浓度、pH等条件对SERS光谱的影响及优化,发现pH影响最大,在中性和强碱性条件下的增强效应明显优于酸性。Cy分子存在2种不同的异构体和3种不同的存在形态,并随酸度变化相互转化而达动态平衡。基于Cy在不同pH时的形态分布和相应的SERS变化规律,结合DFT算得的Cy分子中的电荷分布及在银基底表面的吸附机制,详细探讨了酸碱对Cy分子的SRES光谱影响的内因和吸附机理,指出在中性和弱碱性时,是Cy中的N3和O与Ag形成配位吸附;在pH大于11时,N与Ag形成配位吸附,而O与Ag形成共价吸附。     

现场拉曼光谱研究乙腈在金电极上的解离吸附行为

利用共焦显微拉曼系统、结合合适的电极表面粗糙方法研究了非水体系 0 1mol/LLiClO4 /CH3CN溶液中 ,乙腈分子在金表面的吸附和解离行为。结果表明非水体系中乙腈可在金表面发生还原反应 ,产物CN- 离子与电极表面作用形成的表面配合物可在较宽的电位区间吸附于电极表面。溶液中的微量水、激光照射以及电极电位均对该反应有较大的影响。通过拉曼谱图的比较得出乙腈分子解离出的CN- 在金电极表面比在银电极表面有更强的吸附作用。     

胞嘧啶吸附在粗糙银和金电极上的表面增强拉曼光谱

利用电化学伏安方法和表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)技术研究了在-1.0V~0V的电位区间内胞嘧啶在粗糙银电极和金电极表面上的吸附行为。结果表明,在所研究的电位区间,胞嘧啶通过N3位垂直吸附在粗糙银和金电极表面,且当电位负移时吸附作用减弱。     

异黄樟油素在银电极上吸附行为的表面增强拉曼光谱

利用表面增强拉曼光谱研究了异黄樟油素在粗糙银电极上的成膜现象,考察了激光强度,激光照射时间以及电极电位对膜的影响。发现该膜受激光照射、电极电位的影响很大。为本体系开展电化学原位表面增强拉曼光谱研究及其有关实验条件的选择与优化提供了实验依据。     

甲醇溶液中苯基硫脲吸附在薄层铁电极上的表面拉曼光谱研究

甲醇溶液中苯基硫脲吸附在薄层铁电极上的表面拉曼光谱研究顾仁敖邓正发姚建林曹佩根胡培荣（苏州大学化学化工学院苏州２１５００６）ＳｕｒｆａｃｅＲａｍａｎＳｐｅｃｔｒｏｓｃｏｐｉｃＳｔｕｄｉｅｓｏｆＰｈｅｎｙｌ┐ｔｈｉｏｕｒｅａｏｎＦｅＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｄｅ...     

苯硫酚吸附在新型Ag-Au合金纳米粒子上的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

以柠檬酸钠同时还原制备的Ag-Au合金纳米粒子为种子,用盐酸羟胺进一步使其生长得到粒径为40～60 nm的新型Ag-Au合金纳米粒子,采用UV-Vis光谱和TEM对纳米种子和再生长后的纳米粒子分别进行表征。两种粒子的UV-Vis光谱均只观察到一个等离子体共振峰,其频率随金的摩尔分数(x_Au)增加而红移,且TEM图像表明这两种粒子的颜色均一,因此判断这两种粒子均为合金结构。以苯硫酚为探针分子,研究了该新型合金纳米粒子的表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS),结果表明吸附了苯硫酚的合金纳米粒子的紫外最大吸收峰红移,并在近红外区出现聚集体的吸收峰。在632.8 nm波长激发下,由于表面等离子体共振效应Au上的SERS信号最强,而合金纳米粒子上的SERS信号随x_Au增大而增强。     

腺苷在银电极上的原位拉曼光谱

本文利用原位表面增强拉曼光谱电化学技术研究了DNA理论水解产物之一腺苷在银电极上吸附行为,光谱数据表明在0.4～-0.2V电位区间内腺苷的腺嘌呤部分在电极上是平躺构型。     

半胱氨酸在银基底表面吸附机理的拉曼光谱研究

以具有表面增强拉曼散射 (SERS)活性的银镜为基底 ,将半胱氨酸组装到银基底表面 ;主要通过调整氨基酸溶液的pH值控制该组装过程。利用表面增强拉曼散射光谱对半胱氨酸小分子在银基底表面的吸附方式、作用机理进行了详细的探讨和研究。结果表明 ,只有当溶液的pH值接近或高于等电点时 ,半胱氨酸分子才能以 -COO- Ag+形式被有效组装到银基底的表面 ,形成表面带有自由疏基 (-SH)的半胱氨酸单分子膜 ,从而为硒代环糊精以 -S-Se-键形式组装到上述组装体系的表面提供了可能。本文的研究将为利用分子光谱探索含硒酶活性机理和进一步提高酶活性奠定基础。     

Surface—Enhanced Raman Scattering of Humic Substances Adsorbed on Silver Sols

Surface - enhanced resonance Raman scattering of humic and fulvic acids from various sources adsorbed on silver sols were investigated. Only in acidic conditions, the strong SERRS spectra of humic substances were observed and these results revealed the disordered graphite structures of almost all the samples. The detection limits were 5 – 80 ug/L. Thus SERRS appears very promising in analysis and detection of humic substances in complex systems as well as real environment.     

Fourier Transform Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectra of Fulvic and Humic Acids Adsorbed on Au Electrodes

The Fourier transform Surface-enhanced Raman spectra of fulvic and humic acids from sea water adsorbed on an Au electrode were determined. At neutral and basic conditions, the humic acid was hung on the Au surface through its carbonyl groups, and the fulvic acid from the same source was adsorbed in both “end on” and “flat on” configurations. At acidic conditions, both of the fulvic and humic acids were adsorbed on the surfaces through their carboxylate and pyridine-like groups. The SERS behaviours of the humic and fulvic acids at different pH and potentials were from the difference of their chain sizes, charges and flexibility as well as the changes of their conformations. This preliminary study suggested that Fourier transform Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy could be used as a powerful probe with which to directly “see” humic substances at low concentrations.     

甘氨酸二聚体在银团簇表面吸附的结构和表面增强拉曼光谱

利用密度泛函理论DFT-B3LYP方法和6-31++G**基组优化了甘氨酸二聚体(Gly2)的结构及其银复合物,并对它们的电子性质和拉曼振动光谱进行了系统地理论研究。计算结果表明,复合物Gly2-Ag2中的O-Ag键表现了较强的吸附键位,致使结构上更为稳定。通过计算的HOMO-LUMO能隙研究也发现,银金属团簇影响了Gly2的电子特性,使得电子结构发生重排。我们对Gly2及其复合物的拉曼光谱特性进行了比较,并对主要振动模式进行了归属,其中一些特征峰位置发生了明显红移;由于银金属表面的诱导,致使复合物中某些特征拉曼峰被极大地增强。这些研究对解释一些实验现象和SERS增强机理提供了重要的理论参考价值。     

甘氨酸二聚体在银团簇表面吸附的结构和表面增强拉曼光谱

利用密度泛函理论DFT-B3LYP方法和6-31++G**基组优化了甘氨酸二聚体(Gly2)的结构及其银复合物,并对它们的电子性质和拉曼振动光谱进行了理论研究.计算结果表明,复合物Gly2-Ag2中的O-Ag键表现了较强的吸附键位,致使结构上更为稳定.通过计算的HOMO-LUMO能隙研究也发现,银金属团簇影响了Gly2的电子特性,使得电子结构发生重排.我们对Gly2及其复合物的拉曼光谱特性进行了比较,并对主要振动模式进行了归属,其中一些特征峰位置发生了明显红移;由于银金属表面的诱导,致使复合物中某些特征拉曼峰被增强.这些研究对解释一些实验现象和SERS增强机理提供了理论参考.     

胞嘧啶Ag电极上的表面增强拉曼光谱

胞嘧啶Ａｇ电极上的表面增强拉曼光谱朱克荣（安徽大学现代实验技术中心合肥２３００３９）曹卓良，陈鹤平，赵华正，龙长应（安徽大学物理系合肥２３００３９）Ｓｕｔｒｆａｃｅ－ＥｎｈａｎｃｅｄＲａｍａｎＳｐｅｃｔｒｏｓｃｏｐｙｏｆＣｙｔｏｓｉｎｅＡｄｓｏｒｂｅ...     

噻菌灵在纳米银胶表面吸附的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

噻菌灵(TBZ)属苯并咪唑类杀菌剂,容易在水果、蔬菜及相应的果蔬饮品中形成有毒残留。基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的量子化学计算方法和表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)技术,从理论和实验角度系统研究了噻菌灵在纳米银胶粒子表面的吸附行为和增强效应。采用柠檬酸钠还原法制备了具有表面增强拉曼散射活性的银纳米溶胶,并对水相的噻菌灵进行了SERS光谱研究。利用TBZ-Ag₄四种吸附模型对噻菌灵与银纳米溶胶的相互作用进行了理论分析。结合FT-Raman光谱和B3LYP/6-311G(d)理论计算的结果,借助Gaussian View5.0程序的图形化功能,对噻菌灵分子的振动模式、FT-Raman振动光谱和SERS光谱进行了系统的指认。研究结果表明：噻菌灵分子的所有原子在同一平面上,属于Cs对称性;其在银纳米溶胶表面具有十分显著的表面增强拉曼活性;分子中的S原子与银胶粒子发生吸附作用,并通过该分子的长轴方向垂直于银纳米银胶表面;可利用SERS光谱方法对痕量的噻菌灵进行快速检测。为研究噻菌灵的特性以及其快速检测提供了理论和实验依据。     

Raman Spectra of Pyridine Adsorbed on Supported Molybdate Catalysts

Pyridine adsorption was used as a probe of the surface structure of supported molybdate and cobalt molybdate catalysts. The catalysts consisted of a γ-Al₂O₃ support which had been impregnated with various molybdenum loadings ranging from 1.25% to 15% (MoO₃). The Raman spectra of the catalyst and of the adsorbed pyridine indicated that a considerable portion of the alumina surface was not covered by molybdenum even after molybdenum trioxide was formed. Brnsted acid site and Lewis acid site adsorption were observed for low     

碘化银胶体上四苯基卟啉金属配合物的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

研究了四苯基卟啉金属配合物（ＭＴＰＰ,Ｍ＝Ａｇ,Ｍｇ,Ｃｕ,Ｐｄ）在Ａｇｌ胶体上的表面增强拉我谱（ＳＥＲＳ）。结果显示ＭｇＴＰＰ与基底发生金属交换生成ＡｇＴＰＰ,而在ＰｄＴＰＰ和ＣｕＴＰＰ上则未发现金属交换,除卟啉环的振动外,一些苯环振动带也被显著增强,在１４００～１６００ｃｍ＾－１范围,ＰｄＴＰＰ和ＣｕＴＰＰ的ＳＥＲＳ与ＡｇＴＰＰ有很大差别,可能反映了吸附分子在次甲基桥碳原子Ｃｍ附近立体构型的差     

甲基橙在囊泡双分子膜表面吸附的共振拉曼光谱

甲基橙在囊泡双分子膜表面吸附的共振拉曼光谱吴立新１，２徐尉青１魏君华１李国文１（１吉林大学超分子结构与谱学开放实验室长春１３００２３２中科院长春物理研究所）ＲａｍａｎＳｐｅｃｔｒａｏｆＭｅｔｈｙｌＯｒａｎｇｅＡｄｓｏｒｂｅｄｏｎＶｅｓｉｃｌｅＢｉｌａ...     

Applications of Raman and Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Techniques to Humic Substances

This paper highlights the use of Raman, FT-Raman and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) techniques for the study of humic substances. In contrast to other technologies which reveal information only about the average compositions and the kinds of functional groups present in humic substances, Raman and especially FT-Raman spectroscopies characterize the building blocks of humic substances and their changes in derivation and separation processes. Furthermore, surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) techniques are able to readily detect humic substances and co-existing organic species at low concentrations typically found in natural environments and reveal definitive information about the specific groups in humic substances that bind on metal electrodes. Further applications of both Raman and SERS techniques can be extended to complicated systems as well as real environmental samples. Experiments have demonstrated: (1). the backbones of humic substances are structurally disordered carbon networks in most cases; (2). The backbones of humic substances from different sources and types are similar to each other; (3). Normal Raman spectroscopic study of humic substances should concentrate on the use of near-IR laser(s) resulting from strong fluorescence background and self-adsorption under the excitation with visible laser irradiation; (4). FT-Raman spectroscopy is the required analytical method to assess the effectivity of fractionation methods; (5). SERS spectra of humic substances on metal colloids and films are in most aces very similar to the corresponding Raman spectra of neutralized samples; (6). SERS techniques are very sensitive and highly selective, also both visible lasers and near-IR lasers can be used for SERS study; (7). SERS spectra on metal electrodes may provide additional information about the binding sites and adsorption mechanisms of humic substances on metal surfaces.