应用声学(双月刊)1990年第9卷第1—6期 总目录

题目作者期页、J尹电,户、.2、.1/‘、Z吸、了.、‘‘、.工飞︸户O︸61)5)幻劝5)1)匀l)灼劝分2)5)幻叼幻z)盯l)DI)幻0)劝5)0)力幻l)幻 -1,曰--,曰,‘二J弓j-,‘,曰飞︸月j-l-,‘,.︸乙‘了、沙了、了‘、产‘、声了、Z‘、尹‘﹄Z‘、Z、/‘、了‘、/‘、/‘、/L、/‘、2.、了‘、产吸、/哎、了、户‘、了‘、尹‘、厂吸、了、/‘、了‘﹄z、/‘、/‘、1 1 ..几1 1.‘22内乙,‘,山,‘2.、︸;︸.J .j二J;︸;︸44月,44月,4月,哎沙︸,5(15)‘、产、少、,了、了、产﹄,了、.2、‘工‘、声了nU 工工JQ夕1二﹃6Q夕月,no几j,翻,‘,‘,‘11,…     

《光谱学与光谱分析》2020年征订启事

《光谱学与光谱分析》1981年创刊,国内统一刊号:CN 11-2200/O4,国际标准刊号:ISSN 1000-0593,CODEN码:GYGFED,国内外公开发行,大16开本,332页,月刊;是中国科协主管,中国光学学会主办,钢铁研究总院、中国科学院物理研究所、北京大学、清华大学共同承办的学术性刊物。北京大学出版社出版,每期售价95元,全年1140元。刊登主要内容:激光光谱测量、红外、拉曼、紫外、可见光谱、发射光谱、吸收光谱、X射线荧光光谱、激光显微光谱、光谱化学分析、国内外光谱化学分析领域内的最新研究成果、开创性研究论文、学科发展前沿和最新进展、综合评述、研究简报、问题讨论、书刊评述。     

《光谱学与光谱分析》2021年征订启事

《光谱学与光谱分析》1981年创刊,国内统一刊号:CN 11-2200/O4,国际标准刊号:ISSN 1000-0593,CODEN码:GYGFED,国内外公开发行,大16开本,332页,月刊;是中国科协主管,中国光学学会主办,钢铁研究总院、中国科学院物理研究所、北京大学、清华大学共同承办的学术性刊物。北京大学出版社出版,每期售价95元,全年1140元。刊登主要内容:激光光谱测量、红外、拉曼、紫外、可见光谱、发射光谱、吸收光谱、X射线荧光光谱、激光显微光谱、光谱化学分析、国内外光谱化学分析领域内的最新研究成果、开创性研究论文、学科发展前沿和最新进展、综合评述、研究简报、问题讨论、书刊评述。《光谱学与光谱分析》适用于冶金、地质、机械、环境保护、国防、天文、医药、农林、化学化工、商检等各领域的科学研究单位、高等院校、制造厂家、从事光谱学与光谱分析的研究人员、高校有关专业的师生、管理干部。     

ICP-AES测定切花向日葵的营养元素

湿法消解处理切花向日葵根、茎、叶、花等器官,采用ICP-AES测定P、K、Ca、Mg、B、Fe、Cu、Mn、Zn的含量,结果显示,K、P、Zn、B在叶中含量最高,Ca、Mg、Mn在茎中含量最高,而Fe、Cu在根中的含量最高;K、Mg在根中含量最低,P、Zn在茎中含量最低,Ca、Fe、B、Cu、Mn在花中含量最低.实验结果将为向日葵切花生产提供理论依据.     

电子计算机在摄谱分析中的应用——二阶法校正乳剂特性多元素测定数据处理方法研究

应用国产DJS-6型电子计算机,采用ALGOL语言,设计了盐和卤水中多种微量元素同时光谱分析的数据处理过程,包括采用变换式将测得的谱线透过率值转换,以两阶法校准感光板乳剂,扣背景和计算含量,一次算出样品中铝、铂、金、铁、铅、锡、铬、锰、镓、镍、铋、钼、鉏、钛、镉、铜、银、锌、钴等十九种微量元素的含量、并以毫克/升或百分数的形式打印,数据处理速度快,准确可靠,精度高。     

煤中多元素同时分析的湿法消化法及其利用

采用高压消化罐法消化样品,采用正交试验设计实验方案,用ICP-AES测定了原煤、飞灰和底灰中的铝、钾、钙、镁、锰、锌、铜、钛、钡、硒、锶、铈、锡、铬、砷、铊16种元素的含量,方法回收率在93.5%-109.3%之间,相对标准偏差均小于2.31%.方法简单,快速,准确性好,实现了多元素同时测定.测量结果表明,煤燃烧后的底灰、飞灰中微量金属元素普遍得到了富集,底灰、飞灰中的常量元素基本在土壤标准的正常范围,而有毒微量元素As、Cr超标.     

《光谱学与光谱分析》2015年征订启事

《光谱学与光谱分析》1981年创刊,国内统一刊号：CN 11‐2200／O4,国际标准刊号：ISSN 1000‐0593,CODEN码：GYGFED ,国内外公开发行,大16开本,292页,月刊;是中国科协主管,中国光学学会主办,钢铁研究总院、中国科学院物理研究所、北京大学、清华大学共同承办的学术性刊物。北京大学出版社出版,每期售价50.00元,全年600元。刊登主要内容：激光光谱测量、红外、拉曼、紫外、可见光谱、发射光谱、吸收光谱、X射线荧光光谱、激光显微光谱、光谱化学分析、国内外光谱化学分析领域内的最新研究成果、开创性研究论文、学科发展前沿和最新进展、综合评述、研究简报、问题讨论、书刊评述。     

1992年(第6卷)作者索引

.(4).(3).(4).(1)297。221。285。37。七划(杨、 辛、汪 .(l)芍、苏、李、吴、邹、沈、宋、张、陈)30。143。136。230。235。127。221。285。206。54。221。192。198。15。15。230。30,.(l)48,206,.(3)217,254,.(4)273,279。254。198。143。143。23。58。297。175。150。48。30,t(4)273,279。、刃夕、.,、,了﹄、产、声、产、,口、,口、.尹、,︸、产、,J、声‘,.、刀,‘、产心‘,‘,曰,口心山吸口月,自J曰.1,口,曰自j曰.二,二,口1‘了、了、Jr.、矛.、了、了.、了‘、工气矛.、矛.、矛叮、子‘,矛.、J‘、护.、了.、......…t ....t .....…     

《光谱学与光谱分析》2012年征订启事

《光谱学与光谱分析》1981年创刊,国内统一刊号:CN 11-2200/O4,国际标准刊号:ISSN 1000-0593,CODEN码:GYGFED,国内外公开发行,大16开本,292页,月刊;是中国科协主管,中国光学学会主办,钢铁研究总院、中国科学院物理研究所、北京大学、清华大学共同承办的学术性刊物。北京大学出版社出版,每期售价40.00元,全年480元。刊登主要内容:激光光谱测量、红外、拉曼、紫外、可见光谱、发射光谱、吸收光谱、X射线荧光光谱、激光显微光谱、光谱化学分析、国内外光谱化学分析领     

作者文摘的编写

文摘是以提供文献内容梗概为目的、不加评论和补充解释,简要明确地记叙文献重要内容的独立短文。其基本要素包括研究的目的、方法、结果、结论,具有独立性和自明性。①目的——研究、研制、调查等的前提、目的和任务所涉及的主题范围。②方法——所用的原理、理论、条件、对象、材料、工艺、结构、手段、装备、程序等。③结果——实验的、研究的结果、数据,被确定的关系,观察结果,得到的效果,性能等。④结论——结果的分析、研究、比较、评价、应用,提出的问题,今后的课题,假设,启发,建议,预测等。     

镧和铕与邻菲罗啉谷氨酸配合物的NMR和IR研究

合成了稀土镧和铕与谷氨酸，邻菲罗啉形成的二元及三元配合物，经元素分析确定该配合物的组成为Ｌｎ（ｐｈｅｎ）（Ｇｌｕ）３．７Ｈ２Ｏ（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ，Ｅｕ）；Ｅｕ（Ｇｌｕ）３；１２Ｈ２Ｏ。用核磁共振和红外光谱研究与配体与稀土离子的配位方式，讨论了稀土离子的顺磁性及屏蔽效应对配合物的ＮＭＲ谱图的影响。     

Time domain finite volume method for the transient response and natural characteristics of structural-acoustic coupling in an enclosed cavity

A time domain finite volume method（TDFVM）based on wave theory is developed to analyze the transient response and natural characteristics of structural-acoustic coupling problems in an enclosed cavity.In the present method,the elastic dynamic equations and acoustic equation in heterogeneous medium are solved in solid domains and fluid domains respectively.The structural-acoustic coupling is implemented according to the continuity condition of the particle velocity along the normal direction and the normal traction equilibrium condition on the interface.Several numerical examples are presented to validate the effectiveness and accuracy of the present TDFVM.Then the effects of water depth on the acoustic and vibration characteristics and the natural characteristics of a structural-acoustic coupling system are analyzed.The numerical results show that the increase of water depth leads to a stronger coupling between the water and structure and the decrease of natural frequencies of coupling system,The computational cost and memory of this method are small and it can be applicable to structural-acoustic coupling problems in the heterogeneous fluid.     

Modeling Gain Dynamics in EDFAs: Space-Resolved Versus Lumped Models

We present a detailed comparison of dynamic space- and frequency-resolved and lumped erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) models. The space- and frequency-resolved models are based on an iterative solution of propagation equations for pump, multiple signals, and spectral components of forward and backward propagating amplified spontaneous powers and rate equations for pump, metastable, and ground energy level population densities of erbium ion. In contrast to space-resolved models, the lumped model solves a single ordinary differential equation for time evolution of the length-averaged metastable level population and is therefore substantially less computer time consuming. Both the space, and frequency-resolved and the lumped models give almost identical results when used for an analysis of surviving channel power excursions in concatenated EDFAs fed by multiwavelength signal and add/drop scenarios. For a statistical analysis of output power and signal-tonoise ratio fluctuations in EDFA cascades fed by burst-mode packet traffic, only lumped models can be used.     

Design and simulation of the wire scanner for the injector linac of BEPC Ⅱ

BEPC Ⅱ,the upgrade project of Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPC),is an accelerator with large beam current and high luminosity,so an efficient and stable injector is required.Several beam diagnostic and monitoring instruments are used.A new diagnostic instrument--wire scanner,has been designed and will be used to nleasure the profile of the linac beam of BEPC Ⅱ.This paper describes the prototype of this system and the cause of heat generating of the wire.Some simulation results of the heat and force by using finite element method software-ANSYS(R),2) are presented and discussed.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定磁化杯中铅、镉和铁

本文研究了火焰原子吸收光谱法测定磁化杯陶瓷内胆中Ｐｈ、Ｃｄ和Ｆｅ含量的方法。样品经粉碎，用硝酸－高氯酸混合液进行消解后测定。本法灵敏度高，干扰少，简单，快速，具有良好的精密度和准确度，其相对标准偏差分别为Ｐｂ３．９９％，Ｃｄ１０．７％，Ｆｅ０．９％。回收率Ｐｂ１００．６１％，Ｃｄ１０１．１８％，Ｆｅ１０２．４％。     

陕北侏罗纪富镜煤和富惰煤分子结构的FTIR，XPS和13C NMR表征

侏罗纪优质煤炭资源为煤制油、制气等清洁高效利用提供了丰富的物质基础,其显微组分以富集惰质组为特征,而镜质组与惰质组大分子结构在很大程度上决定了煤的物理化学性质和工艺性能,进而决定了煤炭资源的综合利用效率及附加值。采集并制备了陕北侏罗纪煤田小保当煤矿和柠条塔煤矿的原煤(XR)、富镜质组煤(XV、NV)和富惰质组煤(XI、NI)样品,利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、固体13C核磁共振谱(13C NMR)等手段,结合煤质分析结果,定量表征了不同显微组分富集物分子结构的差异。研究结果表明：XI和NI煤中芳烃结构芳环取代程度低,主要以3个相邻、4~5个相邻的氢原子形式存在,苯环上氢原子较少被其他官能团取代,同时其结构中芳烃C═C骨架振动明显,脂肪结构中亚甲基伸缩振动强度较低,并且甲基含量略高于富镜煤,C═O基团相对含量略高,表明富惰煤有较多含氧桥键相连的芳香结构,其结构中脂族链、脂环基团脱落、断裂以及芳烃富集,支链相对较少且长度较短,芳碳率、芳香度、芳环缩合程度及成熟度较高。XV和NV煤中表面结构中碳的赋存形态“C—C,C—H”,“C—O”的相对含量高于富惰煤,反映其结构中应含较多的芳环取代的脂肪族侧链,XI和NI煤表面结构中氧的赋存形态以“C—O”为主,“C═O”和“COO—”明显高于富镜煤。XV和XI煤的芳碳率分别为57.91%和66.02%,脂甲基碳分别为10.02%和7.84%,质子化芳碳为非质子化芳碳的两倍,XV煤的羰基和羧基碳相对含量较高,两者桥碳和周碳之比分别为0.25和0.40,芳香核结构平均缩合环数分别为2.68和3.03,平均尺寸分别为0.448和0.676 nm,XI煤结构中芳香核以萘和蒽为主,支链化度L_γ分别为0.22和0.19,表明XV比XI存在较多脂肪侧链、饱和环结构,生烃(油)潜力大。     

Isotopes to assess sustainability of overexploited groundwater in the Souss–Massa system (Morocco)

Groundwater depletion and changes in isotopic and chemical contents constitute the main indicators of overexploitation, recharge, and flow paths in the Souss–Massa aquifer. These indicators highlight processes concerning sustainability of water resources in the aquifer (e.g. surface/groundwater interaction, recharge processes, and marine intrusion). The spatial variation of stable and radioactive isotopic contents indicates a mixing of modern and old water within the system. Recent recharge was observed mainly along the Souss River (the major surface-water drainage in the study area) and in the irrigated areas. Mapping of chemical and isotopic variation shows that the area is affected by abstraction, irrigation water return, and the evolution of modern recharge in time and space. The processes, distribution, and timing of groundwater flow are influenced by short- and long-term effects; long-term recharge is dependent on climatic conditions. This study can be used to make informed decisions about water-resource allocation and alternative management practices.     

Effect of trabecular bone material properties on ultrasonic backscattering signals

In this study, ultrasonic backscattering signals in cancellous bones were obtained by finite difference time domain （FDTD） simulations, and the effect of trabecular material properties on these signals was analyzed. The backscatter coefficient （BSC） and integrated backscatter coefficient （IBC） were numerically investigated for varying trabecular bone material properties, including density, Lame coefficients, viscosities, and resistance coefficients. The results show that the BSC is a complex function of trabecular bone density, and the IBC increases as density increases. The BSC and IBC increase with the first and second Lame coefficients. While not very sensitive to the second viscosity of the trabeculae, the BSC and IBC decrease as the first viscosity and resistance coefficients increase. The results demonstrate that, in addition to bone mineral density （BMD） and microarchitecture, trabecular material properties significantly influence ultrasonic backseattering signals in cancellous bones. This research furthers the understanding of ultrasonic backscattering in cancellous bones and the characterization of cancellous bone status.     

利用ICP-AES分析大豆体内Mn和Zn分配及收支平衡

长期定位试验和ICP-AES测试相结合,研究了下辽河平原土壤有效Mn和Zn浓度变化以及不同施肥制度下大豆体内Mn和Zn浓度与含量的变化。结果表明：下辽河平原土壤有效Zn浓度已濒临临界值,应加强对其监测;大豆籽实和秸秆体内Zn浓度受施肥影响变化较小;而籽实中Mn浓度受施肥影响变化较大,且NPK和NPKO处理显著高于O和CK处理;养分循环再利用在增加大豆生物量的同时,Mn和Zn携出亦呈增加趋势;土壤-作物系统中,Mn和Zn均出现收支赤字,其赤字大小顺序为NPKO＜O＜CK＜NPK,表明养分循环可以显著减缓这种赤字,使生态系统更可持续。     

Synthesis of Pd and Rh metal nanoparticles in the interlayer space of organically modified montmorillonite

This study reports the synthesis of palladium and rhodium metal nanoparticles supported on montmorillonite (MMT) and partially organically modified MMT (POMM) using tetraamine palladium and hexaamine rhodium complex as precursor for palladium and rhodium respectively. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction PXRD and TEM. The PXRD study shows characteristic crystallographic planes for Pd and Rh metal and confirm the formation of metal nanoparticles in MMT and POMM. The TEM images reveal the effect of organic modification of MMT on decreasing particle size of Pd and Rh metal. The Pd and Rh metal nanoparticles are agglomerated in pristine MMT while nanoparticles are well dispersed in POMM. ICP-AES analysis was carried out to estimate quantitative amount of Pd and Rh metal in MMT and POMM.