高功率薄片激光介质温度与应力数值模拟

Nd：YAG薄片激光介质一个表面采用二极管阵列泵浦，另一个表面冷却的工作方式，可以使薄片径向温度分布近似均匀，从而降低介质的热透镜效应和热致应力双折射。针对Nd：YAG薄片激光介质的热效应问题建立了理论计算模型。分别计算了在不同泵浦条件下薄片的温度分布和应力大小，薄片泵浦条件变化与应力的关系，以及在Nd：YAG薄片与Cu冷却器之间增加与Nd：YAG热膨胀系数相近的介质层材料（复合金刚石）对应力影响的关系。     

热容激光器激光介质的热力学数值模拟

热容激光器的热容管理模式与传统的实时主动冷却方式有着不同的温度、应力特性。为讨论激光介质的温度、热应力的分布和变化，建立了激光介质热力学计算模型。     

介质表面高功率微波击穿的数值模拟

研究了用于模拟高功率微波条件下介质表面击穿的静电PIC-MCC模型,并通过自行编写的数值模拟程序模拟了真空及不同气压条件下介质表面击穿过程中的次级电子倍增和气体电离等过程.模拟结果发现,在真空及低气压条件下,电子的主要来源是次级电子倍增,电子数量以两倍于入射场的频率振荡;在高气压情况下,电子的主要来源是气体电离. 关键词： 介质表面击穿 高功率微波 数值模拟 次级电子倍增     

二介质激光放大器工作特性的数值模拟

从简明的物理模型出发，首次从理论上模拟了二介质激光放大器的工作特性，表明它能够同时满足输出高能量，超短脉冲放大的要求。对实验中可能遇到的问题进行了模拟，并提出了解决的方法。     

介质表面高功率微波击穿中释气现象的数值模拟研究

建立了一个简单的高功率微波(HPM)介质表面击穿释气模型,并采用PIC(partiele-in-cell)-MCC(Monte Carlo collisions)方法,通过自行编写的介质表面击穿数值模拟程序对不同释气条件下的介质表面HPM击穿过程进行了数值模拟研究,得到了击穿过程中电子数量等的时间图像和不同释气速度下的击穿延迟时间.模拟结果表明,对于具有一定时间宽度的HPM脉冲,当介质表面气体脱附速度较小时,由于介质表面气体层形成太慢而不会发生击穿;只有当脱附速度大于一定值时,击穿才会发生且击穿延迟时间在一定范围内随着脱附速度的增加而缩短.最后,将数值模拟得到的介质表面HPM击穿数据,与单极性表面击穿的实验诊断图像进行了对比,两者的发展趋势符合很好. 关键词： 释气现象 介质表面击穿 高功率微波 数值模拟     

激光辐照金属/炸药复合介质温度场的数值模拟

当激光辐照金属/炸药复合介质外表面时,在变物性及界面有接触热阻的条件下,用二维线性瞬态导焓方程,数值计算了介质内部温度场时空分布。作为特例,将常物性及无接触热阻下的数值解与相同条件下的二维线性瞬态导热方程的解析解相比较,结果表明数值法的计算程序及结果是可信的。     

激光辐照金属/炸药复合介质温度场的数值模拟

 当激光辐照金属/炸药复合介质外表面时,在变物性及界面有接触热阻的条件下,用二维线性瞬态导焓方程,数值计算了介质内部温度场时空分布。作为特例,将常物性及无接触热阻下的数值解与相同条件下的二维线性瞬态导热方程的解析解相比较,结果表明数值法的计算程序及结果是可信的。     

多孔介质融化相变自然对流数值模拟

根据体积平均理论,建立多孔介质中融化相变过程自然对流模型。数值模拟了以石英砂颗粒为骨架、冰为填充相的二维融化过程。数值结果表明,在融化区上部发生较强烈的自然对流,融化界面与水平线倾角随融化时间越来越大。     

热容激光器激光介质的热力学数值模拟

为模拟激光介质的温度、热应力的分布和变化,建立了激光介质热力学计算模型.该模型从激光介质的瞬态导热微分方程出发,得到沿纵向的热沉积功率密度,并将其作为该微元段的热载荷,加载到该微元段的泵浦区.考虑热容值、热导率、热膨胀系数和弹性模量等与温度的关系,得到激光介质的温度分布和变化,以及热应力的分布和变化.为热容激光器的实验和设计提供参考依据.     

Yb：YAG薄片激光介质的温度效应

研究了Yb:YAG薄片激光器中影响激光介质温度的几个因素,理论和实验均表明减薄Yb:YAG片并增加抽运光被YAG片吸收的次数,是降低激光介质温度,提高激光器输出功率和效率的有效途径。用0．35mm厚的Yb:YAG薄片获得了15．9W的1．03um激光输出,斜率效率超过40％。     

高峰值266nm紫外激光器

报道了一种激光二极管(LD)端面泵浦的Nd:YAG声光Q开关高峰值功率266nm紫外激光器。该激光器采用紧凑的平平腔结构,LBO和BBO分别作为其二倍频和四倍频晶体。分别利用高偏振比LD阵列(40∶1)、低偏振比LD阵列(5∶1)及低偏振LD阵列腔内放置布氏片结构进行了实验。当注入功率为25W、调制频率为10kHz时,以上结构分别得到功率0.85,0.61和0.72W的266nm紫外光输出。其中,采用高偏振比LD阵列的输出功率最高,单脉冲能量为85μJ,脉宽为5ns,峰值功率高达17kW,泵浦光到紫外光的光-光转换率达3.4%。     

High power Nd:YAG slab laser sidepumped by diode laser array

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Experimental study of a high power and high efficiency CW diode-side-pumped Nd:YAG laser

This paper reports on the characterization of a diode-side-pumped CW Nd:YAG laser. A side-pumped configuration with 9 laser diodes is used for the laser. Pump light is directly coupled into the Nd:YAG rod without focusing lenses and the pump light distribution in the Nd:YAG rod was calculated. A maximum output power of 150 W in multimode operation is obtained for a pumping power of 400 W. The optical–optical efficiency is 37%. Output power of the laser under different output couplers, resonator lengths and temperatures of the cooling water have been studied.     

Analysis and modelling of high power laser beam position sensing

A new theory using a rotating convex mirror to reflect part of a laser beam into a pyro-electric sensor in order to detect the high power laser beam position is addressed in this research. The experiments were performed on the Nd: YAG laser system. The sensing performance was tested with the average power up to 50 W, duration time 1 ms and duration frequency 360 Hz. The results of static experiments show that the sensing system designed and developed in this research may correctly detect the Nd: YAG laser beam with the system parameters varied. The results of dynamic experiments show that the average sensing accuracy of beam position is up to 90% with a wide variation of laser system parameters.     

647W灯泵浦大功率连续Nd:YAG激光器

 报道了一台灯泵浦大功率连续Nd:YAG激光器。对影响大功率固体激光器模块输出功率和光束质量的主要因素进行了理论分析，并提出提高激光器效率的措施：对聚光腔的形状、结构和材料以及冷却方式，泵浦灯的参数和材料，激光晶体的参数和镀膜进行优化设计，采用径向固定的谐振腔镜。该灯泵浦YAG晶体棒总体电光转换效率为4%，光束质量为22mm·mrad，输出功率647W。     

High power high beam quality diode-pumped 1319-nm Nd:YAG oscillator-amplifier laser system

This paper demonstrated a high power and high beam quality diode-pumped 1319-nm Nd:YAG master oscillator-power amplifier laser system. A thermally near-unstable resonator with four-rod birefringence compensation flat--flat cavity was adopted as the master oscillator. A solid etalon was inserted in the unidirectional ring resonator to compress the laser linewidth. Under a repetition rate of 500~Hz and pulse width of 160~\mus, the master oscillator delivers an average output power of 16.8~W at 1319~nm with linear polarisation, beam quality factor M^{2} = 1.16 and linewidth of 3.2~GHz. A double-pass power amplifier with two amplifier stages was employed for higher power scaling and the output power was amplified to be 25.9~W with M^{2} = 1.43.     

Direct numerical simulation of quasi-three-level passive Q-switched laser

The Runge-Kutta method is used to solve numerically the rate equations of quasi-three-level passive Q-switched laser directly without any approximate treatment of these differential equations. The 946 nm self-Q-switched Cr,Nd:YAG laser is chosen for example to describe the details. The time-dependence of intra-cavity photon density is obtained and its detailed real-time changing process is reproduced in numerical solution. The curves of laser output parameters such as average output power, pulse width, repetition rate, pulse energy and peak power changing with different cavity conditions such as pump power, output coupler reflectivity, Cr,Nd:YAG crystal length, Nd³⁺ ion and Cr⁴⁺ ion concentrations are simulated according to direct numerical solution rather than analytical expressions. This direct numerical simulation method can be widely used to describe and optimize the quasi-three-level passive Q-switched laser theoretically.     

四棒串接连续灯泵浦Nd:YAG大功率激光器

 报道了一种符合工业应用的四棒谐振腔连续Nd:YAG激光器。实验中采用对称放置方式四棒串接谐振腔得到2 105 W的平均功率输出，光束参数积24 mm·mrad，系统总光电转换效率达到3.5%。还对影响激光器工作的因素进行了理论分析。     

碳酸铵均相共沉淀法制备Nd∶YAG透明激光陶瓷纳米粉体

初步采用碳酸铵作为沉淀剂,采用均相共沉淀法,通过仔细控制沉淀过程的工艺参数,得到了煅烧后可直接生成纯相Nd∶YAG的前驱体。通过热重/差热分析(TG/DTA)、红外光谱(IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)等测试手段对前驱物及煅烧粉体进行表征,研究结果表明:碳酸铵和金属离子的摩尔比为7:1时,体系的pH值基本保持在9,无需外加氨水调节溶液的pH值,简化了试验步骤,同时也减少了污染。XRD分析表明,在900℃煅烧该前驱体,得到Nd∶YAG纯晶相;根据谢乐方程计算和TEM分析,经过900℃煅烧所得纳米粉体颗粒尺寸为30～50nm,具有良好的分散性和烧结活性。     

Quasi-CW diode pumped Nd:KGW laser at low temperature

We have studied the laser performance of Nd: KGW and Nd: YAG rods by monitoring the 1.06 μm laser emission at 78.5 K and 300 K. Our observations indicate that the laser efficiency from Nd: KGW is much higher than from Nd: YAG at these two temperatures. The laser threshold in Nd: KGW is lower at 78.5 K than at 300 K but it is always lower than that in Nd:YAG.