硫氰酸盐-丁基罗丹明B-阿拉伯树胶体系分光光度法测定微量硒的研究

本文拟定了在阿拉伯树胶存在下,硒-硫氰酸盐-丁基罗丹明B缔合型三元配合物分光光度法测定微量硒的研究。硒在过量SCN-存在时形成络阴离子,再与丁基罗丹明B缔合,其配合物的最大吸收波长为590nm,ε_(590)=1.33×10~5,显色酸度范围在pH3.2—3.6,0—7μg/25ml硒服从朗伯比尔定律,颜色稳定,大部分常见阳离子和阴离子不干扰。操作简便、快速,测定时能达到满意的结果。     

硒钼杂多酸—罗丹明B离子缔合物显色反应的研究与应用

研究了在聚乙烯醇分散剂存在下 ,硒 钼酸铵 罗丹明B(RDB)三元缔合物的显色反应。建立了测定硒碘盐中微量硒的新方法。离子缔合物的最大吸收波长为 5 70nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数ε570 =5 .6× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1。在测定条件下 ,硒含量在 0～ 6μg/ 2 5ml范围内符合比耳定律。对于硒碘盐样品的测定 ,RSD≤ 2 .5 % ,结果满意     

新试剂2-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸分光光度法测定微量钴

本文报道用新试剂2-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸分光光度法测定微量钴。配合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为1.31×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),Co∶5-NO_2-PAMB=1∶2,Co浓度在0～14μg/25mL范围内服从比耳定律。用于金属有机化合物中微量钴的测定,结果与理论值相符。     

三水合高氯酸镨与18-冠-6配合的研究

采用半微量相平衡方法研究了三元体系Pr(ClO4)3.3H2O-18C6-C2H5OH在298.15K的溶解度, 测定了饱和溶液的折光率。该体系在298.15K时生成两种化学计量的配合物: Pr(ClO4)3.18C6.3H2O(1)和Pr(ClO4)3.2(18C6).3H2O(2)。制备了两种固态配合物, 用化学分析, IR, DTG和TG研究了配合物的组成和性质, 采用量热法, 测定了298.15K时18C6, 配合物1和2在乙醇中的积分溶解热, 以及Pr(ClO4)3.3H2O在18C6-C2H5OH溶液中的积分溶解热。利用本文设计的热化学循环, 求得了两种配合物的标准生成焓。     

三水合高氯酸镨与18-冠-6配合的研究

采用半微量相平衡方法研究了三元体系Pr(ClO4)3.3H2O-18C6-C2H5OH在298.15K的溶解度, 测定了饱和溶液的折光率。该体系在298.15K时生成两种化学计量的配合物: Pr(ClO4)3.18C6.3H2O(1)和Pr(ClO4)3.2(18C6).3H2O(2)。制备了两种固态配合物, 用化学分析, IR, DTG和TG研究了配合物的组成和性质, 采用量热法, 测定了298.15K时18C6, 配合物1和2在乙醇中的积分溶解热, 以及Pr(ClO4)3.3H2O在18C6-C2H5OH溶液中的积分溶解热。利用本文设计的热化学循环, 求得了两种配合物的标准生成焓。     

1-偶氮苯-3-(3-硝基-5-氯-2-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其与汞的显色反应

合成了显色剂1-偶氮苯-3-(3-硝基-5-氯-2-吡啶)-三氮烯(ABNCPyT),并用元素分析法和红外光谱法对其分子结构作了鉴定.研究了ABNCPyT与汞的显色反应,在pH 10.5的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中和聚氧乙烯烷基酚(Triton X-100)表面活性剂存在下,试剂与汞(Ⅱ)生成4:1型红色配合物.配合物的最大吸收峰位于525 nm,表现摩尔吸光率为1.92×105L·mol-1·cm-1.汞(Ⅱ)质量浓度在600 靏稬-1以内符合比耳定律.用拟定方法测定废水中微量汞,所得结果与原子吸收光谱法的结果一致,测得其相对标准偏差(n=5)≤2.5%,方法的回收率在97.5%～103.0%.     

硒(Ⅳ)-硫氰酸钾-甲基紫萃取光度法测定痕量硒

研究了硒(Ⅳ)与硫氰酸钾和甲基紫(MV)的显色反应,发现在pH=1.85的HCl介质中,[Se(SCN)_6)~(2-)与MV形成不溶解于水的三元离子缔合物,该缔合物可溶解于苯等有机溶剂,在苯溶液中,该缔合物的最大吸收峰位于600nm处,其摩尔吸光系数为1.18×10~5L/(mol·cm),硒(Ⅳ)浓度在0.0～6.0μg/25mL范围内符合比耳定律。该方法应用于合成水样和环境水样中硒的测定,结果准确、可靠。     

铂与2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺显色反应的研究及应用

研究了2 (5 溴 2 吡啶偶氮) 5 二甲氨基苯胺(5 Br PADMA)与铂(Ⅳ)的显色反应。在pH4.0～6.0,试剂与铂(Ⅳ)形成2∶1的紫红色配合物,配合物的最大吸收峰位于619nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为8.3×104L·mol-1·cm-1,铂(Ⅳ)浓度在0～7.5μg/10mL范围内符合比耳定律。方法用于催化剂中微量铂(Ⅳ)的测定,结果满意。     

5-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-2,4-二氨基甲苯光度法同时测定钴和钯

在3.0mol·L-1H2SO4介质中,钯(Ⅱ)与试剂可形成稳定的配合物,而钴(Ⅱ)与试剂在pH 5.5的HOAc-NaOAc介质中才能定量配合,配合物形成后,用硫酸酸化至一定酸度时则转变为另一稳定的深色配合物。同时两者的吸光度于586nm波长处具有良好的加和性。据此,建立了钴、钯同时测定的方法,已用于合成样中微量钴、钯的同时测定。     

显色剂2-(1,3,4-三氮唑偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯甲酸与镍的显色反应研究

研究了显色剂2-(1,3,4-三氮唑偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯甲酸(TZDBA)与镍的显色反应,试剂与镍在pH 5.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中形成紫红色配合物,组成比为n(Ni2 )∶n(TZDBA)=1∶2,配合物表观摩尔吸光系数ε=3.82×104 L·mol-1·cm-1.镍质量浓度在0～0.8 mg/L范围内符合比尔定律.配合物形成后在强酸溶液中能稳定存在,有良好的选择性.方法不经分离直接测定铝合金和纯镁中的微量镍,测定结果与认定值相符.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.