传动系统同轴度测量方法的改进

针对现有轴-轴同轴度测量方法的缺陷,通过建立一套数学模型,得出了测量设备安装偏差量、设备测量值和传动轴旋转角度之间的关系方程,从而实现了只需在小角度范围内旋转,即可得出不含安装误差的轴-轴同轴度偏差量.另外,针对测量设备的特点提出了测量孔-孔同轴度的方法,从而实现了一套设备可以同时测量轴-轴、孔-孔同轴度.     

红外光学材料折射率均匀性的测量不确定度评定

基于多样品多型号仪器的测试信息及其GUM和MCM方法,讨论了四步干涉法测量红外光学材料折射率均匀性的测量范围及其测量不确定度评定。红外干涉测量的绝对灵敏度和准确度虽不及可见激光干涉仪,但采用了四步干涉测量的方法,消除了干涉仪的固有系统误差,有利于实现对红外光学材料折射率均匀性的高准确度测量。实际测试表明,该测量范围覆盖110-5～510-3,测量相对标准不确定度为210-1～210-2。     

国家标准局批准发布3项声学国家标准

国家标准局最近批准发布了3项新的声学国家标准,这些标准的编号、名称和发布、实施日期如下. GB 7965-87 声学——水声换能器测量1987-06-22批准,1988-04-01实施.该国标代替部标CB899-79《水声换能器测量规程》. GB 7966-87 声学——0.5-10MHz频率范围内超声声功率的测量 1987-06-22批准.1988-04-     

名词辨析

绝对误差(Absolute error)测量结果和被测量真值之间的差,即绝对误差=测量结果-被测量的真值。     

哈特曼-夏克传感器在非球面加工中的应用

论述了哈特曼-夏克传感器的测量原理，对它的测量精度进行了标定。同时还介绍了哈特曼-夏克传感器的在光学车间实际测量大口径非球面系统的情况，表明哈特曼-夏克传感器是一种非常有效的光学车间检测手段。     

基于X射线透射谱的铀浓度测量方法（英文）

在核燃料后处理流程中,需对工艺中的铀浓度进行准确测量。利用X射线管照射铀溶液,通过测量铀的L边界X射线透射谱确定铀浓度。文章设计了铀的L边界X射线透射谱测量系统。通过配制1~200g·L~(-1)铀标准溶液,建立铀浓度测量工作曲线,并对系统的精密度、准确度和稳定性进行测试。结果表明,铀浓度测量工作曲线线性拟合参数R2=0.999 9;系统对57.004g·L~(-1)铀溶液测量精密度为0.21%,对38.255g·L~(-1)铀溶液测量相对误差为0.32%;对2.236g·L~(-1)铀溶液进行连续测量,99.67%数据落在μ±3s。     

地磁对γγ方向角关联测量的影响

在γ-γ角关联实验中,发现能谱中全能峰的位置随探头方位角的改变而变化。本文通过不同的实验,验证了地磁对能谱测量的干扰以及对γ-γ方向角关联测量的影响。发现地磁对测量的影响主要来自光电倍增管,地磁方向与光电倍增管中电子飞行方向的夹角的改变,引起光电倍增管增益变化,最终给γ-γ方向角关联测量带来较大的影响。文中总结了如何减小地磁影响,改进γ-γ方向角关联实验测量的方法。     

大口径平面镜快速瑞奇-康芒测量法研究北大核心CSCD

瑞奇-康芒法是用小口径干涉仪检测大口径平面镜的主要方法之一。通过分析瑞奇-康芒法中球面参考镜半径、平面镜位置和瑞奇角误差对测量精度的影响,给出了3个参数的选择方法。针对瑞奇-康芒法测量时误差分离导致的测量效率低的问题,提出适用于加工过程的快速瑞奇-康芒测量法,仿真模拟该方法下被测平面镜位置、角度等定位误差对测量结果的影响,并设计实验对比验证。该方法与直测法测量间的最大偏差峰-谷值(PV)为0.0151μm,均方根(RMS)为0.0036μm,能够有效满足加工过程中面形快速测量需求。     

压电振子表面振动位移分布的激光干涉仪测量

本文提出了一种采用迈克尔逊干涉仪方法测量压电振子表面振动位移分布的简单方法。当其中一支光路引入一低频相位调制,可使测量结果不受环境机械振动和声噪声的干扰(包括带动微动台移动的马达机械振动和声噪声),因而可进行一维自动测量。当自动测量时,位移振幅一般需大于0.1A,当进行定点精密绝对测量时,最小可测位移为5×10~(-2)-5×10~(-3)A,最后给出了几种压电振子的测量结果。     

发光及显示器件光电特性测试系统设计

为了提高发光及显示器件光电特性测量实验的智能化程度,减小人为误差,并考虑工作温度对其光电特性的影响,设计了一种能够自动、同步测量发光体亮度、温度、伏安特性和寿命的系统。系统主要由LS-110型亮度计、GPD-3303型电源、自制的温度测量模块及测量软件四部分组成。基于实验室虚拟仪器工程平台,利用亮度计对器件的亮度进行测量,利用单片机和温度传感器对器件的温度进行测量,通过上位机程序控制电源步进输出、读取实际输出电流值和电压值,并将采集到的数据发送到上位机,实时绘制出了亮度-电压、电流-电压、温度-电压、亮度-温度、电流-温度、亮度-电流特性曲线。系统目前可以同时对器件的亮度、温度和伏安特性进行自动测量和直观显示,并且具备自动保存数据和图像的功能,实现了发光及显示器件光电特性测量的智能化,具有综合性强、精确度及自动化程度高、操作简易等特点。     

Search for the rare decays , , and

Rare decay modes , J/ψ→D⁻π⁺+c.c., and are searched for using events collected with the BESII detector at the BEPC. No signal above background is observed. We present upper limits on the branching fractions of , B(J/ψ→D⁻π⁺)<7.5×10⁻⁵, and at the 90% confidence level.     

Light Source with a Thermoionic Cathode

A light source with a thermoionic cathode has been investigated in helium at atmospheric pressure; the spectral radiance of the light source in the range 200–800 nm and the cathode temperature (3510 K) have been determined. Its employment as a light source in absorption spectroscopy for determination of the concentration of triplet and singlet metastable helium atoms in an atmospheric-pressure glow discharge has been demonstrated. The total concentration of metastable atoms was 3.5·10¹³ cm^–3.     

Optical–optical double resonance spectroscopy of the transition of CaOH

The state of CaOH was investigated using optical–optical double resonance spectroscopy. A combined least-squares fit of the double resonance transition data along with optical transition data and the millimeter-wave pure rotational data of the state was performed using an effective Hamiltonian. The spin–rotation constant was determined for the state for the first time. An analysis of these constants showed that the Ca–O bond length and spin–rotation parameter of the state have the smallest values of all the observed ²Σ⁺ states of CaOH. This evidence suggests the assignment of the state as arising from a Ca⁺ atomic orbital of mainly 5sσ character. This atomic orbital assignment was shown to be consistent with both previous work on CaF and recent theoretical calculations on CaOH.     

High resolution absorption cross-section measurements of the Schumann-Runge bands of O2 by VUV Fourier transform spectroscopy

The photoabsorption spectrum of the O₂ Schumann-Runge bands was measured with resolution comparable to the Doppler widths by using the VUV Fourier transform spectrometer from Imperial College, London, combined with synchrotron radiation as a continuum light source at the Photon Factory, KEK, Japan. The analysis of the (12,0)-(17,0) bands of the Schumann-Runge system provides accurate rotational line positions as well as the line intensities from 185 to 175 nm. Molecular constants of the levels of the state have been determined. The (v^′,0) band oscillator strengths were determined as 2.38, 2.62, 2.70, 2.66, 2.40, and 2.12×10⁻⁵ for the bands from v^′=12 to 17, respectively.     

Tree-level contributions to the rare decays , , and in the Standard Model

The tree-level contributions to the rare decays , , and are analyzed and compared to those occurring in , , and . It is shown that these purely long-distance contributions, arising from the exchange of a charged lepton, can be significant in B⁺ decays for an intermediate τ, potentially blurring the distinction between the modes used to extract B⁺→τ⁺ν_τ and those used to probe the genuine short-distance and FCNC transitions. Numerically, the tree-level contributions are found to account for 98%, 12% and 14% of the total , , and rates, respectively.     

Large spin corrections in SYM : Still a linear integral equation

Anomalous dimension and higher conserved charges in the sl(2) sector of SYM for generic spin s and twist L are described by using a novel kind of non-linear integral equation (NLIE). The latter can be derived under typical situations of the SYM sectors, i.e. when the scattering need not depend on the difference of the rapidities and these, in their turn, may also lie on a bounded range. Here the non-linear (finite range) integral terms, appearing in the NLIE and in the dimension formula, go to zero as s→∞. Therefore they can be neglected at least up to the O(s⁰) order, thus implying a linear integral equation (LIE) and a linear dimension/charge formula respectively, likewise the ‘thermodynamic’ (i.e. infinite spin) case. Importantly, these non-linear terms go faster than any inverse logarithm power (lns)⁻ⁿ, n>0, thus extending the linearity validity.     

A high power radiation source in the vacuum ultraviolet

A sliding spark over solid xenon has been developed with the object to serve as a vacuum-ultraviolet light source for the photoionization of gases, especially hydrogen and inert gases. An intensity of 1·10¹² Watt/cm³ sr at 800 Å has been observed, lasting about 5 μsec. The emitting area was approximately 1.6 cm². This light source has been used to irradiate a test gas of xenon at 0.4 m Torr. An electron density of 2·10¹² cm^?3 was detected at a distance of 80 cm with an 8 mm microwave interferometer.     

Photoproduction of and of high mass in ultra-peripheral Au + Au collisions at

We present the first measurement of photoproduction of J/ψ and of two-photon production of high-mass e⁺e⁻ pairs in electromagnetic (or ultra-peripheral) nucleus–nucleus interactions, using Au + Au data at . The events are tagged with forward neutrons emitted following Coulomb excitation of one or both Au nuclei. The event sample consists of 28 events with m_e⁺e⁻>2 GeV/c² with zero like-sign background. The measured cross sections at midrapidity of and for m_e⁺e⁻[2.0,2.8] GeV/c² have been compared and found to be consistent with models for photoproduction of J/ψ and QED based calculations of two-photon production of e⁺e⁻ pairs.     

Directed photocurrent in Langmuir-Schaefer organic molecular films

In the three-layer Langmuir-Schaefer films consisting of a monolayer of donor-acceptor phtalocyanine-fullerene dyad molecules (Bu ₃ ProM ₂ F) and two layers of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (PHT), placed into an electrochemical cell, the electric current resulted from optical excitation of sampleswas measured with no external voltage source. Samples were excited by the xenon lamp light passed through amonochromator or by a source simulating the solar spectrum. It was shown that the current density in samples reached 40–50 µA/cm² in the latter case. Current-voltage characteristics of samples were measured. Photovoltaic responses of three-layer structures were studied by the time-resolved Maxwell displacement charge method. The preferred orientation of dyad molecules in the film was demonstrated.