荧光光谱法研究黄藤素与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

运用荧光光谱、紫外光谱法研究了中药黄藤素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。实验结果表明,黄藤素与BSA形成基态复合物导致BSA内源荧光猝灭,猝灭机理主要为静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移。测定该反应的表观结合常数KA为1.650×105L.mol-1、结合位点数n为1.502;根据F rster能量转移理论,测得供体与受体间结合距离r为2.801 nm和能量转移效率E为0.190。     

荧光光谱法研究山姜素与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用机理

研究了模拟生理条件下,山姜素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。山姜素猝灭BSA为静态猝灭过程,获得了不同温度下山姜素与BSA的结合常数和结合位点数。考察了Mg2+、Ca2+、Zn2+、Cu2+等金属离子对结合作用的影响。热力学参数研究发现静电作用力为山姜素与BSA的主要结合力。根据Frster非辐射能量转移理论,计算了山姜素与BSA之间的结合距离r0为4.07nm。同步荧光光谱法研究结果表明山姜素对酪氨酸残基的微环境产生了影响,使其疏水性增强,而对色氨酸残基的微环境没有产生影响。     

荧光光谱法研究间硝基苯胺与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

应用荧光光谱法研究间硝基苯胺与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用。激发波长为280nm,发射波长为342nm,在pH 7.50的Tris-盐酸缓冲溶液中反应150min后,间硝基苯胺对牛血清白蛋白的猝灭效果最为明显。289K,304K和318K下的结合常数分别为1.667×104,1.428×104,1.250×104L·mol-1。根据分子间的相互作用力与相关热力学参数间的相互关系,结合间硝基苯胺与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的焓变(ΔH)0和熵变(ΔS)0,可推断两者的相互作用力主要为静电作用力。结果表明:间硝基苯胺对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭方式为静态猝灭,最后用紫外吸收光谱法对其作用机理进行了确认。     

恩诺沙星与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

恩诺沙星与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用;恩诺沙星;牛血清白蛋白;荧光猝灭     

荧光光谱法研究荧光桃红与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

分别用荧光光谱法、分光光度法研究了水溶液中荧光桃红(TCBF)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合反应。研究表明,BSA与TCBF的结合数为n=1.16。其平衡常数KA=6.95×106L/mol。根据F rster非辐射能量转移理论,求算了给体(BSA)受体(TCBF)间的距离r=1.79 nm和能量转移效率E=0.83。实验表明:荧光桃红与牛血清白蛋白的相互结合作用为单一的荧光静态猝灭过程。     

荧光光谱法研究纳米硫化锌与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用水相法合成了ZnS纳米颗粒,通过XRD及TEM技术对纳米ZnS进行了表征,结果表明纳米ZnS的粒径约为7～8 nm.利用荧光光谱考察了纳米ZnS与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用,结果显示,两者的相互作用可导致BSA内源荧光猝灭,推测其猝灭机理为静态猝灭,结合常数Ka=1.73×105 L·mol-1,结合位点数n...     

孔雀石绿与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

运用荧光光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱研究了在缓冲溶液中不同温度下孔雀石绿(MG)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用. 实验结果表明, MG对BSA的内源荧光猝灭为静态猝灭过程. 测定了该反应在不同温度下的结合常数KA, KA分别为7.69×10⁴ L·mol-1(10 ℃)、5.31×10⁴ L·mol-1(20 ℃)和4.85×10⁴ L·mol-1(37 ℃), MG与BSA以摩尔比1:1结合. 根据Forster非辐射能量转移理论, 求出了37 ℃时给体(MG)和受体(BSA)之间能量转移效率和结合距离分别为E=0.1635 和r=2.30 nm. 计算出的热力学参数表明, MG 和BSA之间的作用力主要是通过氢键和范德华力相互作用.     

荧光光谱法研究除草醚与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

运用荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱研究水溶液中除草醚(NP)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.结果表明,NP与BSA形成基态复合物导致BSA内源荧光猝灭,猝灭机理主要为静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移.运用位点模型计算298 K、308 K、318 K时结合常数K_A分别为6.97×10~4、5.25×10~4 、4.96×10~4 L·mol~(-1),结合位点数n分别为0.98、0.92、0.96.根据热力学参数确定其作用力以疏水作用和静电作用为主;运用F(o)rster偶极-偶极非辐射能量转移原理,测定了NP与BSA的结合距离r为2.19 nm;用同步荧光技术初步考察了NP对BSA构象的影响.     

硫酸长春碱与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

本文利用荧光光谱法和紫外吸收光谱法研究了硫酸长春碱（Vinblastine Sulfate,VS）与牛血清白蛋白（Bovine Serum Albumin,BSA）的相互作用,讨论了药物与蛋白相互作用时药物对蛋白微环境的影响。求得不同温度下（298K、308K和318K）药物与蛋白相互作用的结合常数及结合位点数。利用F6rster能量转移理论得药物与蛋白间的键合距离为3.34nm。热力学参数（△H=14.34kJ／mol,△S=36.92J／（mol·K））表明维持药物与蛋白质的相互作用力主要是疏水作用和静电作用。此外,基于硫酸长春碱的荧光猝灭效应,探讨了药物-蛋白质体系的几种物理化学参数包括电荷密度、离解常数及量子产率的变化效应;以及共存离子对药物-蛋白质体系结合常数的影响。     

荧光猝灭法研究胆红素与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

在模拟生理条件下,利用荧光猝灭法研究了胆红素(BR)和牛血清白蛋白(BSA) 的相互作用.结果表明胆红素对BSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用,两者形成了新的复合物,属于静态荧光猝灭,发生了分子内的非辐射能量转移.计算了不同温度下的结合位点数n,结合常数KA,以及对应的热力学参数ΔG,ΔH和ΔS.根据Foster非辐射能量转移理论确定了胆红素和BSA间的结合距离r.此外,利用同步荧光光谱,分析了胆红素对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响.     

Investigation of the Interaction between Isoflavonoids and Bovine Serum Albumin by Fluorescence Spectroscopy

The interactions of bovine serum albumin （BSA） with three structurally related isoflavonoids, genistein, puerarin and daidzein, were studied under physiological conditions by fluorescence spectroscopic technique. The quenching mechanism of these compounds with BSA was suggested as static quenching and the binding constants were determined at different temperatures based on the fluorescence quenching results. The transfer efficiency of energy and distance between the acceptor and BSA were investigated on the basis of the mechanism of the Forster energy transference. According to the thermodynamic parameters it has been suggested that the acting force be mainly hydrophobic force. The comparison of binding potency of the three isoflavonoids to BSA showed that the substitution by 5-OH and 8-Glc could enhance the binding affinity. All these obtained in the work can make us better understand the mode of the action and pharmacological activities of the isoflavonoids.     

荧光光谱法研究托拉塞米与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用及其分析应用

在pH 7.40和离子强度0.15 mol/L的模拟生理条件下, 托拉塞米(TOR)对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的内源荧光产生较强的猝灭作用. 从吸收光谱的变化、温度对猝灭作用的影响及猝灭常数判断该猝灭作用是TOR与BSA形成基态配合物而导致的静态猝灭过程. 文中计算了TOR与BSA的结合常数K、结合位点数n和相关的热力学函数. 在最大猝灭波长342 nm处, 荧光猝灭程度(ΔF)与托拉塞米的浓度成正比, 线性范围和检出限分别为0.02～5.0 mg/mL和6.3 ng/mL. 本文还研究了适宜的反应条件, 考察了共存物质的影响, 表明方法具有较好的选择性, 据此提出了以BSA为探针快速测定痕量TOR的荧光光谱新方法, 适用于服用TOR后尿样和片剂中托拉塞米的测定.     

Studies on Interaction between Gatifloxacin and Bovine Serum Albumin by Spectroscopy

The interaction of gatifloxacin （HGA） with bovine serum albumin （BSA） at 15 and 37 ℃ has been investigated by fluorescence quenching spectroscopy in aqueous solution. The bimolecular quenching rate constant was determined by Stem-Volmer curves and the values were Kq=9.28× 10^12 L·mol^-1·s^-1 （15 ℃） and Kq=8.51 ×10^12 L·mol^-1·s^-1 （37 ~C）. The results showed that the fluorescence quenching mechanism of BSA by HGA was a static quenching procedure. The thermodynamic parameters indicated that electrostatic forces played major role in the interaction of BSA with HGA. Studies on the relationship between the concentration of HGA and the fluorescence intensity of BSA showed that BSA and HGA bound at the molar ratio 1 ： 1 and the equilibrium constant K0 was 6.80 ×10^4 L·mol^-1. The binding distances between BSA and HGA and the energy transfer efficiency were obtained based on the Ftrster＇s theory.     

荧光法研究盐酸多赛平与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

应用荧光共振能量转移(FRET)技术研究了生理条件下,盐酸多赛平(DH)和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.结果表明DH经非辐射能量转移猝灭BSA的荧光.分析荧光猝灭光谱数据,由Stern-Volmer方程、double-reciprocal方程和热力学公式,求得20℃时该反应的标准焓变、标准熵变、标准吉布斯自由能变分别为-15.16kJ.mol-1,37.20J.mol-1.K-1,-26.06kJ.mol-1.结合反应的结合常数为4.42×104,DH在BSA分子上色氨酸残基所在区域的结合位点数为1.75,其作用距离为3.70nm.并从同步荧光光谱考察了DH对BSA构象的影响.     

Interaction of Surface-active Fluorescence Probes with Bovine Serum Albumin

The binding between three surface-active substituted 3H-indole fluorescence probes and bovine serum albumin (BSA) in aqueous solution was studied using fluorescence quenching. The binding constants of 3H-indole molecules with BSA were obtained. According to the Foerster resonance energy transfer theory, the distances between 3H-indole molecules and tryptophan of BSA were calculated. The results show that the oligoethyloxyethylene chain of 3H-indole molecules is longer, the binding between them is stronger, the energy transfer efficiency is higher, and the distance between tryptophan and 3H-indole is nearer.     

Fluorescence Quenching Study on the Interaction of Some Schiff Base Complexes with Bovine Serum Albumin

The interaction of Schiff base ligand A and its three metal complexes [A‐Fe(II), A‐Cu(II), and A‐Zn(II)] with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated using a tryptophan fluorescence quenching method. The Schiff base ligand A and its three metal complexes all showed quenching of BSA fluorescence in a Tris‐HCl buffer. Quenching constants were determined for quenching BSA by the Schiff base ligand A and its metal complexes in a Tris‐HCl buffer (pH=7.4) at different temperatures. The experimental results show that the dynamic quenching constant (K_SV) was increased with increasing temperature, whereas the association constant (K) was decreased with the increase of temperature. The thermodynamic parameters ΔH, ΔG and ΔS at different temperatures were calculated. The ionic strength of the Tris‐HCl buffer had a great influence on the wavelength of maximum emission of BSA. Under low ionic strength, the emission spectra of BSA influenced by A‐Zn(II) had a small blue shift. Compared to A‐Zn(II), the emission spectra of BSA in the presence of the Schiff base ligand A and A‐Cu(II) had no significant λ_em shift. At high ionic strength, the emission spectra of BSA upon addition of the Schiff base A, A‐Fe(II), and A‐Zn(II) all had a red shift, but the emission spectra of BSA had λ_em shift neither at low ionic strength, nor at high ionic strength in the presence of A‐Cu(II). Furthermore, the temperature did not affect the λ_em shift of BSA emission spectra.     

荧光法研究秋水仙碱和牛血清白蛋白的相互结合作用

用荧光光谱法、分光光度法研究了水溶液中秋水仙碱与牛血清白蛋白 (BSA)的相互结合反应。研究表明 :二者以摩尔比 1∶1牢固结合 ,其平衡常数K0 =1.92× 10 5L/mol。根据F rster非辐射能量转移机理 ,求算了给体 (BSA)与受体 (秋水仙碱 )间距离r =3.6 3nm和能量转移效率E =0 .17。实验表明 :秋水仙碱与牛血清白蛋白的相互结合作用为单一的荧光静态猝灭过程