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光子烧结技术是一种低温、选择性、非接触式烧结技术,可以对衬底上的各种纳米材料墨水进行固化烧结,实现墨水的功能化,并获得印刷电子器件的物理性能。光子烧结技术包括激光烧结、红外烧结及闪灯烧结,它们又具有各自的应用特点,在印刷电子领域中受到了广泛的关注。本文简要介绍了光子烧结技术的一些相关研究,重点介绍了光子烧结技术在金属纳米导电墨水中的应用及研究进展。 相似文献
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分子玻璃材料和多光子光刻技术分别是近年来光刻胶和光刻技术领域的研究热点.本文对分子玻璃正性光刻胶在多光子光刻中的应用进行了探索,设计合成了叔丁氧基羰基保护的杯[4]芳烃衍生物分子玻璃材料,将其作为主体材料与光生酸剂三氟甲磺酸三苯锍鎓盐进行复配,制备了分子玻璃正性光刻胶,探讨并优化了光刻胶的成分配比及其在紫外光曝光下的显影工艺.利用780nm波长飞秒激光对所制备的分子玻璃正性光刻胶进行了多光子光刻特性的评价,实验得到了最低线宽180nm的线条和复杂的二维微结构图形,结果表明杯[4]芳烃衍生物分子玻璃正性光刻胶有望应用于多光子光刻技术. 相似文献
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报道了在半经典偶极近似下应用二次型非谐振子李代数模型研究强激光场中NO分子的多光子选择激发,并计算了NO分子的跃迁几率. 相似文献
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用解析代数方法研究了分子转动和激光脉冲对双原子分子多光子激发控制的影响并推导得到不同转动通道下的分子振动激发几率的解析表达式.为了考察转动能级和考虑分子转动后与激光场夹角的变化对分子多光子振动激发和振动激发控制的影响,我们计算并比较了分子纯振动和加入分子转动两种情况,并分别给出了分子与极化激光场在不同取向角下三光子选择激发的图像.研究发现分子的转动能级对多光子非共振激发有修正作用,但是分子转动会降低多光子激发的选择性,而选择合适的激光脉冲形状有利于目标多光子激发控制的实现.文中还进一步讨论了激光脉冲初相位对分子多光子激发控制的影响,发现脉冲初相位对多光子激发过程有明显的调制作用. 相似文献
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空间分辨荧光分析技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
空间分辨荧光分析技术突破了传统荧光分析的局限,为获得空间定位信息提供了技术保障。系统地综述了构成该技术的共焦荧光法、全内反射荧光法、多光子荧光法以及近场荧光法等4种方法的原理、特点、发展及其应用,并且强调了其在单分子测定中的作用。引用文献64篇。 相似文献
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Yihua Jiang Yaochuan Wang Bing Wang Jiabao Yang Nannan He Shixiong Qian Jianli Hua 《化学:亚洲杂志》2011,6(1):157-165
Five new multi‐branched two‐photon absorption triazine chromophores ( T1 – T5 ) with different donor strength, conjugation length, and direction of charge transfer have been designed and synthesized. The one‐photon fluorescence, fluorescence quantum yields, and two‐photon properties have been investigated. The two‐photon absorption (2PA) cross sections measured by the open aperture Z‐scan technique were determined to be 447, 854, 1023, 603, and 766 GM for T1 , T2 , T3 , T4 , and T5 , respectively. This result indicates that their 2PA cross section values (σ) increase with increasing electron‐donating strength of the end group, extending the conjugation length of the system, and introducing electron‐withdrawing perfluoroalkyl as side groups to the end donor. In addition, the σ value of T5 is also larger than that of T1 , which provides evidence that the σ value is relative to the direction of charge transfer (from the ends to the center of the molecule or from the center to the ends). Moreover, significant enhancement of the two‐photon absorption cross section was achieved by introducing a thiophene moiety to a conjugated CC bond. At the same time, the optical limiting behavior for these chromophores was studied by using a focused 800 nm laser beam with pulses of 140 fs duration. It was found that these molecules also exhibit good optical limiting properties. These initial results clearly demonstrate that multi‐branched triazine chromophores are a highly suitable class of two‐photon absorbing materials. 相似文献
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Dr. Volker Gatterdam Dr. Radhan Ramadass Dr. Tatjana Stoess Manuela A. H. Fichte Prof. Dr. Josef Wachtveitl Prof. Dr. Alexander Heckel Prof. Dr. Robert Tampé 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(22):5680-5684
Spatial and temporal control over chemical and biological processes plays a key role in life and material sciences. Here we synthesized a two‐photon‐activatable glutathione (GSH) to trigger the interaction with glutathione S‐transferase (GST) by light at superior spatiotemporal resolution. The compound shows fast and well‐confined photoconversion into the bioactive GSH, which is free to interact with GST‐tagged proteins. The GSH/GST interaction can be phototriggered, changing its affinity over several orders of magnitude into the nanomolar range. Multiplexed three‐dimensional (3D) protein networks are simultaneously generated in situ through two‐photon fs‐pulsed laser‐scanning excitation. The two‐photon activation facilitates the three‐dimensional assembly of protein structures in real time at hitherto unseen resolution in time and space, thus opening up new applications far beyond the presented examples. 相似文献
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Cyclometalated Iridium(III) Complexes as Two‐Photon Phosphorescent Probes for Specific Mitochondrial Dynamics Tracking in Living Cells
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Chengzhi Jin Jiangping Liu Dr. Yu Chen Leli Zeng Ruilin Guan Cheng Ouyang Prof. Liangnian Ji Prof. Dr. Hui Chao 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(34):12000-12010
Five cyclometalated iridium(III) complexes with 2‐phenylimidazo[4,5‐f][1,10]phenanthroline derivatives ( IrL1 – IrL5 ) were synthesized and developed to image and track mitochondria in living cells under two‐photon (750 nm) excitation, with two‐photon absorption cross‐sections of 48.8–65.5 GM at 750 nm. Confocal microscopy and inductive coupled plasma‐mass spectrometry (ICP‐MS) demonstrated that these complexes selectively accumulate in mitochondria within 5 min, without needing additional reagents for membrane permeabilization, or replacement of the culture medium. In addition, photobleaching experiments and luminescence measurements confirmed the photostability of these complexes under continuous laser irradiation and physiological pH resistance. Moreover, results using 3D multicellular spheroids demonstrate the proficiency of these two‐photon luminescent complexes in deep penetration imaging. Two‐photon excitation using such novel complexes of iridium(III) for exclusive visualization of mitochondria in living cells may substantially enhance practical applications of bioimaging and tracking. 相似文献
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Qianqian Li Jing Huang Zhiguo Pei Aoshu Zhong Ming Peng Jun Liu Zhenli Huang Jingui Qin Zhen Li 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2011,49(12):2538-2545
Three novel conjugated polymers with N‐arylpyrrole as the conjugated bridge were designed and synthesized, which emitted strong one‐ or two‐photon excitation fluorescence in dilute tetrahydrofuran (THF) solution with high quantum yields. The maximal two‐photon absorption (TPA) cross‐sections of the polymers, measured by the two‐photon‐induced fluorescence method using femtosecond laser pulses in THF, were 752, 1114, and 1869 GM, respectively, indicating that the insertion of electron‐donating or electron‐withdrawing moieties into the polymer backbone could benefit to the increase of the TPA cross‐section. Their large TPA cross‐sections, coupled with the relatively high emission quantum yields, made these conjugated polymers attractive for practical applications, especially two‐photon excited fluorescence. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2011 相似文献
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We report on the dynamics of fluorescence from individual molecules of a mutant of the wild-type green fluorescent protein (GFP) from Aequorea victoria, super folder GFP (SFGFP). SFGFP is a novel and robust variant designed for in vivo high-throughput screening of protein expression levels. It shows increased thermal stability and is able to retain its fluorescence when fused to poorly folding proteins. We use a recently developed single-molecule technique which combines fluorescence-fluctuation spectroscopy and time-correlated single photon counting in order to characterize the photophysical properties of SFGFP under one- (OPE) and two- (TPE) photon excitation conditions. We use Rhodamine 110 as a model chromophore to validate the methodology and to explain the single-molecule results of SFGFP. Under OPE, single SFGFP molecules undergo fluorescence flickering on the time scale of micros and tens of micros due to triplet formation and ground-state protonation-deprotonation, respectively, as demonstrated by excitation intensity- and pH-dependent experiments. OPE single-molecule fluorescence lifetimes indicate heterogeneity in the population of SFGFP, indicating the presence of the deprotonated I and B forms of the SFGFP chromophore. TPE of single SFGFP molecules results in the photoconversion of the chromophore. TPE of single SFGFP molecules show fluorescence flickering on the time scale of micros due to triplet formation. A flicker connected with protonation-deprotonation of the SFGFP chromophore is detected only at low pH. Our results show that SFGFP is a promising fusion reporter for intracellular applications using OPE and TPE microscopy. 相似文献
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The photon counting histogram (PCH) analysis is a fluorescence fluctuation method that is able to characterize the brightness and concentration of different fluorescent species present in a liquid sample. We find that the PCH model using a three-dimensional Gaussian observation volume profile is inadequate for fitting experimental data obtained from a confocal setup with one-photon excitation. We propose an imoroved model, which is based on the correction to the observation volume profile for the out-of-focus emission. We demonstrate that this model is able to resolve different species present under a wide range of conditions. Attention is given to how this model allows the examination of the effects of different instrumental setups on the resolvability. 相似文献
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Two‐photon microscopy (TPM) has become an indispensible tool in biology and medicine owing to the capability of imaging the intact tissue for a long period of time. To make it a versatile tool in biology, a variety of two‐photon probes for specific applications are needed. In this context, many research groups are developing two‐photon probes for various applications. In this Focus Review, we summarize recent results on model studies and selected examples of two‐photon probes that can detect intracellular free metal ions in live cells and tissues to provide a guideline for the design of useful two‐photon probes for various in vivo imaging applications. 相似文献
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Energy Transfer in Aminonaphthalimide‐Boron‐Dipyrromethene (BODIPY) Dyads upon One‐ and Two‐Photon Excitation: Applications for Cellular Imaging
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Dr. Daniel Collado Patricia Remón Dr. Yolanda Vida Dr. Francisco Najera Dr. Pratik Sen Dr. Uwe Pischel Prof. Ezequiel Perez‐Inestrosa 《化学:亚洲杂志》2014,9(3):797-804
Aminonaphthalimide–BODIPY energy transfer cassettes were found to show very fast (kEET≈1010–1011 s?1) and efficient BODIPY fluorescence sensitization. This was observed upon one‐ and two‐photon excitation, which extends the application range of the investigated bichromophoric dyads in terms of accessible excitation wavelengths. In comparison with the direct excitation of the BODIPY chromophore, the two‐photon absorption cross‐section δ of the dyads is significantly incremented by the presence of the aminonaphthalimide donor [δ≈10 GM for the BODIPY versus 19–26 GM in the dyad at λexc=840 nm; 1 GM (Goeppert–Mayer unit)=10?50 cm4 s molecule?1 photon?1]. The electronic decoupling of the donor and acceptor, which is a precondition for the energy transfer cassette concept, was demonstrated by time‐dependent density functional theory calculations. The applicability of the new probes in the one‐ and two‐photon excitation mode was demonstrated in a proof‐of‐principle approach in the fluorescence imaging of HeLa cells. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of the merging of multiphoton excitation with the energy transfer cassette concept for a BODIPY‐containing dyad. 相似文献