2-(E-2-苯乙烯基)-5,8-二甲氧基喹啉的合成与表征

以2,5-二甲氧基苯甲醛为原料,经硝化、还原得3,6-二甲氧基-2-氨基苯甲醛,后者在碱性条件下与苄叉丙酮发生Friedlǎnder缩合得新化合物2-(E-2-苯乙烯基)-5,8-二甲氧基喹啉。其结构经UV,^1H NMR,IR及MS表征。     

3,4-二甲氧基-6-氨基苯甲醛的合成

以藜芦醛为原料合成4,5-二甲氧基-2-硝基苯甲醛,经铁粉还原后高产率地得到了3,4-二甲氧基-6-氨基苯甲醛。     

2,7-二甲氧基-3,6-二苯氧基萘的合成

以3,6-二溴-2,7-二羟基萘为起始原料,与硫酸二甲酯经甲醚化反应得3,6-二溴-2,7-二甲氧基萘(2);2与苯酚在碘化亚铜催化下经取代反应合成了新化合物——2,7-二甲氧基-3,6-二苯氧基萘,总收率82.5%,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,ESI-MS和元素分析表征。     

4,6-二氯-5-(2-甲氧基苯氧基)-2,2′-联嘧啶的合成

以丙二酸二乙酯为原料,经溴化、醚化得甲氧基苯氧基丙二酸二乙酯(3);3与嘧啶甲脒环合、卤代合成了4,6-二氯-5-(2-甲氧基-苯氧基)-2,2′-联嘧啶,总收率37.29％,其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS确证.     

4,6-二氯-5-(2-甲氧基苯氧基)-2,2'-联嘧啶的合成

以丙二酸二乙酯为原料,经溴化、醚化得甲氧基苯氧基丙二酸二乙酯(3);3与嘧啶甲脒环合、卤代合成了4,6-二氯-5-(2-甲氧基-苯氧基)-2,2'-联嘧啶,总收率37.29%,其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS确证。     

2-烷基-6-甲氧基-1,4-苯醌的全合成

3,5-二甲氧基苯甲醛经格氏、氧化反应制到3,5-二甲氧基苯基烷基酮, 然后在微波辐射下经黄鸣龙还原和选择性脱甲基化、Teuber氧化反应制得目标化合物, 产率均在50%以上. 产物结构经IR, 1H NMR, 元素分析等进行了表征.     

MEH-PPV型单体[2,5-双(4′-溴-2′,5′-二甲氧基苯基乙烯基)-1-甲氧基-4-(2′-乙基己基氧基)苯]的合成及其发光性能

以对苯二甲醚为原料,经甲酰化和溴代反应合成2,5-二甲氧基-4-溴苯甲醛(2)。以对甲氧基苯酚为原料,经烷基化、氯甲基化和Michaelis-Arbuzov反应合成亚膦酸酯(5);2和5经Horner-Wittig-Emmons反应合成了2,5-双(4′-溴-2′,5′-二甲氧基苯基乙烯基)-1-甲氧基-4-(2′-乙基己基氧基)苯(6),总收率44.7%,其结构经1HNMR,13C NMR和元素分析表征。UV-Vis和荧光光谱(FL)研究表明,6的UV-Vis和FL的λmax分别位于410 nm和479 nm,497 nm,是一种绿光的MEH-PPV型单体。     

5，8，5′，8′-二甲氧基-3，3′-二亚甲基-2，2′-双喹啉的合成

2-氨基-3,6-二甲氧基苯甲醛与1,2-环己二酮发生Fried lander缩合反应合成了新化合物5,8,5,′8′-二甲氧基-3,3′-二亚甲基-2,2′-双喹啉,其结构经UV,1H NMR,IR和MS表征。     

4-羟基-2-吡啶酮的合成

以氰乙酸乙酯和原乙酸三甲酯为原料,经缩合反应制得2-氰基-3-甲氧基丁烯-2-羧酸乙酯(1);1与二甲基甲酰胺缩二甲醇缩合得2-氰基-5-(二甲氨基)-3-甲氧基-2,4-戊二烯酸乙酯(2);2在80%醋酸中环合得4-甲氧基-2-吡啶酮-3-甲酸乙酯(3);3在HBr中脱甲基和脱羧合成了4-羟基-2-吡啶酮,总收率31%,其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS确证。     

2-(3-甲氧基丙基)-琥珀酸二乙酯的合成

以1,3-丙二醇为起始原料,经羟甲基化、溴代和硝化反应制得1-甲氧基-3-硝基丙烷(4);4与马来酸二乙酯的缩和产物通过钯炭催化氢化合成了新化合物2-(3-甲氧基丙基)-琥珀酸二乙酯,产率90%,其结构经1H NMR和HR-MS表征.     

Boehmite@tryptophan‐Pd nanoparticles: A new catalyst for C–C bond formation

A boehmite@tryptophan‐Pd nanoparticulate catalyst was prepared by a simple, fast and convenient route. The nanomaterial was characterized using various techniques and employed as a thermally stable catalyst for Heck, Stille and Suzuki cross‐coupling reactions. Optimized conditions for these reactions are described. The catalyst could be isolated, post‐reaction, by simple filtration and recycled for several consecutive cycles without a notable change in its activity.     

Photoinduced Atom Transfer Radical Addition/Cyclization Reaction between Alkynes or Alkenes with Unsaturated α-Halogenated Carbonyls

We have developed a photochemical ATRA/ATRC reaction that is mediated by halogen bonding interactions. This reaction is caused by the reaction of malonic acid ester derivatives containing bromine or iodine with unsaturated compounds such as alkenes and alkynes in the presence of diisopropylethylamine under visible light irradiation. As a result of various control experiments, it was found that the formation of complexes between amines and halogens by halogen-bonding interaction occurs in the reaction system, followed by the cleavage of the carbon–halogen bonds by visible light, resulting in the formation of carbon radicals. In this reaction, a variety of substrates can be used, and the products, cyclopentenes and cyclopentanes, were obtained by intermolecular addition and intramolecular cyclization.     

One-pot and regioselective synthesis of polysubstituted 3,4-dihydroquinazolines and 4,5-dihydro-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-3-ones by sequential Ugi/Staudinger/aza-Wittig reaction

An efficient one-pot and regioselective synthesis of 3,4-dihydroquinazolines and 4,5-dihydro-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-3-ones by Ugi/Staudinger/aza-Wittig sequence has been developed. The Ugi reactions of 2-azidobenzylamines, aldehydes, acids (or α-keto acids) and isocyanides produced the azide intermediates, which were then treated with tributylphosphine or triphenylphosphine to give polysubstituted 3,4-dihydroquinazolines or 4,5-dihydro-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-3-ones in moderate to good yields by tandem Standinger/aza-Wittig reactions.     

Extension of solution‐reaction‐surface description to examination of nonequilibrium solvation effect for microsolvated reaction

A microscopic method to examine a nonequilibrium solvation effect is reported. The solution reaction is simplified as a barrier‐crossing reaction within a solution reaction surface that corresponds to a two‐dimensional space determined by solute and solvent reactive coordinates. For this simplification, the motions within the space spanned by nonreactive coordinates are frozen. We derive three rate constant expressions: (1) in the nonadiabatic solvation limit, (2) in the equilibrium solvation limit, and (3) of the transition‐state theory. This method was applied to the examination of the contact‐ion‐pair formation of t‐BuCl in four waters. We found that the nonadiabatic solvation picture overestimates the nonequilibrium solvation effect. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 77: 791–796, 2000     

Efficient Synthesis of Beraprost Sodium

An efficient and straightforward synthesis of beraprost sodium was developed with dicyclopentadiene as a starting material, a one-pot reaction product 5 as key intermediate and the Prins reaction and the Horner-Wads- worth-Emmons reaction as key steps. The structures of the key intermediate and the target compound were confirmed by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and MS. The purity of beraprost sodium identified by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) was identical to that of Japanese Pharmacopoeia(16^th). This development will be used for the industrial synthesis of beraprost sodium.     

联苯类化合物的合成

联苯类化合物是一类极为重要的有机合成中间体,在有机合成中往往通过有机金属偶联反应构建此类化合物.以反应底物分类综述了近年来通过偶联反应合成此类化合物的方法,详细介绍了以卤代芳烃与芳基金属化合物为底物的反应.     

光催化有机物偶联/芳构化放氢反应研究进展

光催化氧化还原反应具有绿色、高效、安全等优势,已经在有机化学中得到广泛关注.介绍了基于光催化的偶联/芳构化放氢反应,通过使用光催化剂/催化剂的双催化体系,可用于光催化有机碳-碳和碳-杂原子成键反应,且反应中氢气是唯一的副产物.强调了有机光氧化还原体系的构建与催化机理.     

N-硬脂酰基亮氨酸的合成

采用酰氯化反应与缩合反应两步法合成N -硬脂酰基亮氨酸。以硬脂酸和亚硫酰氯为原料 ,n(硬脂酸 )∶n(亚硫酰氯 ) =1∶1 .5 ,在 80℃下冷凝回流 6h酰氯化反应合成硬脂酰氯 ,硬脂酰氯经减压蒸馏收集 1 70～2 0 0℃的馏分得到。硬脂酰氯收率为 65 %。硬脂酰氯再与亮氨酸的氢氧化钠溶液在冰水浴中进行Schotten -Baumann缩合反应制得N -硬脂酰基亮氨酸。缩合反应最佳工艺条件是反应溶液pH值控制为 9.0。反应后滴加1mol/L盐酸至pH =5 .0～ 6.0 ,加入正己烷使N -硬脂酰基亮氨酸处于水层中 ,分离并蒸干水层溶液得含NaCl的混合物。用无水乙醇萃取混合物 ,萃取液蒸干得产物。N -硬脂酰基亮氨酸收率为 75 %     

Functionalization of dihydrodipyridopyrazines involving palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions

Various 4-substituted dihydrodipyridopyrazines were synthesized by palladium-mediated cross-coupling reactions. Starting from the corresponding 4-iodo or 4-bromo derivatives, the incorporation of aryl, vinyl, alkynyl and methoxycarbonyl groups is described.     

具有1,2-二苯基乙醇结构化合物的异常消除反应研究

报道了4个具有1,2-二苯基乙醇结构的化合物在酸性条件下发生消除反应, 得到未遵循Saytzeff规则的烯烃; 而在SOCl2/DMF条件下, 先氯代再消除则可获得一对双键位置异构的烯烃异构体. 通过计算机模拟, 采用Gaussian 98软件, B3LYP/6-31G方法对两种异构体进行了能量优化, 计算了它们的能量, 推测这类具有1, 2-二苯基乙醇结构化合物在酸性条件下的异常消除反应为动力学主导产物的反应.