半单复形IMv(M,Q)

设M ,V ,Q是李普希茨流形 ,M是V的局部LIP平坦的紧子流形 ,V是开流形且dimV =dimQ .设U是M在V中的某开邻域且Δn 是Rn 中n维标准单形 .如f:Δn×U→Δn×Q是一个LIP浸入且P1f =P1,称f是一个n维单形 .令 (IMV(m ,Q) ) n 是上面所定义的所有n维单形的集合且令IMV(m ,Q) ={ (IMV(M ,Q) ) n} n 0 .本文证明了IMV(M ,Q)在我们所定义的面运算 i和退化运算Si下是一个半单复形 .     

3维流形中的双侧可压缩曲面与薄形分解

对一个3维流形的任何一组彼此不相交的非过剩的双侧可压缩曲面集所含有的元素个数证明了是有上界的,记为No(M).记L0(M)为M的薄形分解的长度,则有L0(M)≤N0(M) |(e)M|,记L0(V ∪ W)为M的Heegaard分解M=V ∪ W的薄形分解的长度,则对M的任意不可稳定化的Heegaard分解都有L0(V ∪ W)≤N0(W) |(e)M|.     

一类非线性椭圆型方程的一个Liorville定理

设（M^m,g)是一个n维的完备黎曼流形,其Ricci曲率满足RicM(x)≥-A（1 r^2(x)ln^2(2 r(x))),其中A是非负常数,r(x)表示点x∈M到某固定点x0∈M的测地距离。则M上方程△u Su Ku^a=0在下述条件“⑴在M上S≤0;⑵在M上K＜0且有常数a＞0使在一个紧集之外K≤-a^2;⑶常数a＞1”下的C^2-非负解只有零解。     

Infinity Behavior of Bounded Subharmonic Functions on Ricci Non-negative Manifolds

In this paper,we study the infinity behavior of the bounded subharmonic functions on a Ricci non-negative Riemannian manifold M.We first show that limr→∞r^2/V(r)∫B(r)△hdv=0if h is a bounded subharmonic function.If we further assume that the Laplacian decays pointwisely faster than quadratically we show that h approaches its supremun pointwisely at infinity,under certain auxiliary conditions on the volume growth of M.In particular,our result applies to the case when the Riemannian manifold has maximum volume growth.We also derive a representation formula in our paper,from which one can easily derive Yau‘s Liouville theorem on bounded harmonic functions.     

一类非线性椭圆型方程的一个Liouville定理

设 (Mn,g)是一个 n维的完备黎曼流形 ,其 Ricci曲率满足 Ric M(x)≥ - A(1 r2 (x) ln2 (2 r(x) ) ) ,其中 A是非负常数 ,r(x)表示点 x∈ M到某固定点 x0 ∈ M的测地距离 .则 M上方程 Δu Su Kuα=0在下述条件“ (i)在 M上 S≤ 0 ;(ii)在 M上 K<0且有常数 a>0使在一个紧集之外 K≤ - a2 ;(iii)常数 α>1”下的 C2 -非负解只有零解 .     

关于调和映照的一个Liouville型定理

令M、N是完备Remann流形，设M上不存在任何非平凡的有界调和函数，N的截面曲率具有上界其为k＞0.设uM→N是一个调和映照且u(M)∈BR(P)，其中R＝·如果BR(P)位于P的割迹之内，并且μ（M）∩эBR(P)最多只有一个点，则u必是一个常值映照.     

Discreteness of Flux Groups

Let （M, ω） be a closed symplectic 2n-dimensional manifold. Donaldson in his paper showed that there exist 2m-dimensional symplectie submanifolds （V^2m,ω） of （M,ω）, 1 ≤m ≤ n - 1, with （m - 1）-equivalent inclusions. On the basis of this fact we obtain isomorphic relations between kernel of Lefschetz map of M and kernels of Lefschetz maps of Donaldson submanifolds V^2m, 2 ≤ m ≤ n - 1. Then, using this relation, we show that the flux group of M is discrete if the action of π1 （M） on π2（M） is trivial and there exists a retraction r ： M→ V, where V is a 4-dimensional Donaldson submanifold. And, in the symplectically aspherical case, we investigate the flux groups of the manifolds.     

黎曼流形上混合边值问题的第一特征值估计

设M为一带边界M的紧致Riemann流形,本文考虑M上的下述混合边值条件的特征值问题 (△u+v_1u=0, u/n+αu|M=0,)其中n为M的外法向单位向量,α为一正常数。     

The spectrum of compact hypersurface in sphere

Let M be a compact minimal hypersurface of sphere Sn 1(1). Let (M) be H (r)-torus of sphere Sn 1 (1).Assume they have the same constant mean curvature H, the result in [1] is that ifSpec0(M, g) =Spec0((M), g),then for 3≤ n ≤ 6, r2≤n-1/n or n ≥ 6, r2 ≥ n-1, then M is isometric to (M). We improved the result and prove that: if Spec0(M,g) =Spec0((M),g), then M is isometric to (M). Generally, if Specp(M,g) =Specp((M),g), here p is fixed and satisfies that n(n - 1) ≠ 6p(n - p), then M is isometric to (M).     

关于曲面的切球丛的两点注记

本文讨论了曲面的切球丛的黎曼几何性质。证明了如下定理1 设(V,g)是2-维黎曼流形,(T(?)V,(?))是 V 上的切球丛,(?)为 Sasaki 度量,那么1)如果(T(?)V,(?))有正的截面曲率则 V 的 Gauss 曲率 k 必满足:0相似文献   

三角代数上Lie三重导子的刻画

设u=Tri(A,M,B)是三角代数.证明了在一般的假设下,如果线性映射δ:u→u,满足对任意的U,V,W∈u且UV=UW=0(或U·V=U·W=0),有δ([[U,V],W])=[[δ(U),V],W]+[[U,δ(V)],W]+[[U,V],δ(W)],则对任意U∈u,δ(U)=φ(U)+h(U),其中φ:u→u是一个导子,线性映射h:u→Z(u),满足对任意的U,V,W∈u且UV=UW=0(或U·V=U·W=0),有h([[U,V],W])=0.     

THE AUTOMORPHISMS OF NON-DEFECTIVE ORTHOGONAL GROUPS IN CHARACTERISTIC 2

Let V be a non-defective n-dimensional quadratic space over a field F of characteristic2.In this paper we prove that,when n≥6 with n≠8 and F≠F_2,any automorphism ofΩ(V)orO'(V)has the standard type Φ_g,sending σ to gσg~(-1),where g is a semilinearautomorphism of V which preserves the quadratic structure.Therefore the automorphismgroups Aut Ω(V) and Aut O'(V)are isomorphic to PΓO(V).As a corollary,Aut O(V)and Aut O~+(V) are isomorphic to PΓO(V)as well.     

具有正Ricci曲率和体积Pinching流形的一个球定理

M~n是一个紧致无边单连通的n(≥3)维Riemannian流形,S~n为R~(n+1)中的单位球面.本文所关注的流形满足截面曲率K_M≤1,而Ricci曲率Ric(M)≥(n+2)/4以及体积V(M)≤3/2(1+η)V(S~(2n)),这里η是一个仅和维数n有关的常数.最终将给出一个具有正的Ricci曲率的球定理新证明.     

ON ORTHOGONAL (0,f)-FACTORIZATIONS

1991MRSubjectClassification05C701IntroductionAllgraphsconsi(lere(1arefilliteulldirectedsimplegraphs.LetgandfI)einteger-v;tllle(1fllnctionsdefinedonV(G)suchthat05g(x)5f(x)foreverya:EV(G).A(g,f)--tActorofGisaspanningsubgraphFofGsuchthatg(x)5da(x)5f(x)foreveryxEV(G).IfGitselfisa(g,f)-factor,thenGiscalls(1a(g,f)--graph.A(g,f)--factorizationF={FI,F2,'.F,,,}ofGisapartitionofGilltoedge-disjoint(g,f)--factorsFI5F2,'5Fm.LetHbeasubgrapllofGwith?nedges,thenFiscalledorthogonaltoHifeach…     

Gegen Loten abgeschlossene Untergruppen metrischer Vektorräume

The purpose of this paper is to describe for any finite dimensional anisotropic metric vector space V=V(K,f) over a field K all those subgroups U of the additive group of V satisfying the condition: If f(a,b)=0 and a+b U then a,b U, for all a,b V.     

关于偏序集相关联图的色数

对于每一个含有最小元素0的偏序集（P,≤）可以得到一个与其关联的图G（P）.本文主要通过代数的方法研究了所得关联图G（P）的性质,证明了如果G（P）的色数和团数是有限的,那么色数和团数都仅比P的极小素理想的个数大1.     

偶数维Riemannian流形的直径估计

设M~(2n)是2n维紧致无边单连通的Riemannian流形, S~(2n)为欧氏空间R~(2n+1)中的单位球面.探讨了满足截面曲率K_M∈(0,1),体积0相似文献   

正交模上Clifford代数的支配权

研究了正交g-模V上的Clifford代数C(V)的支配权,其中g-模C(V)是Kostant给出的旋模Spin(V)的倍数.设Δ(V)是V的非零权组成的集合.证明了Δ(V)任一正凸半的半和总是C(V)的一个支配权.反之,如果某一个半和是C(V)的重数为2(m_V(O)+dimV)/2的最高权,那么该半和一定是Δ(V)的某个正凸半的半和.     

On orbit closures of spherical subgroups in flag varieties

Let be the flag variety of a complex semi-simple group G, let H be an algebraic subgroup of G acting on with finitely many orbits, and let V be an H-orbit closure in . Expanding the cohomology class of V in the basis of Schubert classes defines a union V₀ of Schubert varieties in with positive multiplicities. If G is simply-laced, we show that these multiplicities are equal to the same power of 2. For arbitrary G, we show that V₀ is connected in codimension 1. If moreover all multiplicities are 1, we show that the singularities of V are rational and we construct a flat degeneration of V to V₀ in . Thus, for any effective line bundle L on , the restriction map is surjective, and for all . Received: April 17, 2000     

Extension of CR-functions on wedges

We generalize the extension theorem of Ajrapetyan-Henkin [AH81] and Boggess-Polking [BP82] to wedge-like domains V in a generic manifold M. For each complex tangent vector to M, we introduce its complex angle with respect to V and show that CR-functions on V have natural extension in the direction of the Levi form of any tangent vector whose angle is greater than /2. This gives an explanation of the extension phenomenon recently discovered by Eastwood-Graham [EG99,EG01]. We further demonstrate by an example that the angle /2 is optimal and cannot be replaced by any smaller angle. We conclude by giving applications to holomorphic extension to a full neighborhood of the reference point.Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 32V10, 32V25, 32D15