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We have simulated the coupling loss of three types of Inverse Taper and taper-lensed fiber using three dimensional (3D) semi-vectorial beam propagation methods (BPM) respectively. Our results showed that the performances of exponential inverse taper and quadratic inverse taper were better than the commonly used linear inverse taper. Especially, for TM mode the improvement in the reduction of devices size is 53% and 136% for exponential and quadratic inverse taper compared with the linear inverse taper. 相似文献
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YU Zhaoxian LIU Yehou * 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》1998,7(4):363-367
1IntroductionItiswelknownthatbosonrealizationapproachisveryefectivetostudytherepresentationtheoryofgroup,andthebosonrealizat... 相似文献
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晶体中隐含的半群结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
序列性和莫比吾思反演已应用到物理中各类逆问题,诸如黑体辐射逆问题、比热逆问题和各类费米体系逆问题.文章要介绍这种方法对提取体材料中原子相互作用势的结合能逆问题的应用,以及对提取界面两侧原子间相互作用势的界面粘结能逆问题的应用.这些方法的关键是要发现对象体系中的半群结构. 相似文献
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机械臂逆运动学是已知末端执行器的位姿求解机械臂各关节变量,主要用于机械臂末端执行器的精确定位和轨迹规划,如何高效的求解机械臂运动学逆解是机械臂轨迹控制的难点。针对传统的机械臂逆运动学求解方法复杂且存在多解等问题,提出一种基于BP神经网络的机械臂逆运动学求解方法。以四自由度机械臂为研究对象,对其运动学原理进行分析,建立BP神经网络模型并对神经网络算法进行改进,最后使用MATLAB进行仿真验证。仿真结果表明:使用BP神经网络模型求解机械臂逆运动学问题设计过程简单,求解精度较高,一定程度上避免了传统方法的不足,是一种可行的机械臂逆运动学求解方法。 相似文献
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A novel and simple approach based on transformation using neural networks is proposed in this paper to model the inverse behavior of hysteresis. In this approach, a continuous transformation is used to construct an elementary inverse hysteresis operator (EIHO), which can extract the change tendency of inverse hysteresis. Then based on the EIHO, an expanded input space is constructed to transform the multi-valued mapping of inverse hysteresis into a one-to-one mapping. Based on the constructed expanded input space, a neural network is employed to approximate the inverse hysteresis. Both experiment and simulation are implemented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. These results indicate that the proposed approach has derived satisfactory modeling performance. 相似文献
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In order to achieve an optimal focusing through heterogeneous media we need to build the inverse filter of the propagation operator. Time reversal is an easy and robust way to achieve such an inverse filter in nondissipative media. However, as soon as losses appear in the medium, time reversal is not equivalent to the inverse filter anymore. Consequently, it does not produce the optimal focusing and beam degradations may appear. In such cases, we showed in previous works that the optimal focusing can be recovered by using the so-called spatiotemporal inverse filter technique. This process requires the presence of a complete set of receivers inside the medium. It allows one to reach the optimal focusing even in extreme situations such as ultrasonic focusing through human skull or audible sound focusing in strongly reverberant rooms. But, this technique is time consuming and implied fastidious numerical calculations. In this paper we propose a new way to process this inverse filter focusing technique in real time and without any calculation. The new process is based on iterative time reversal process. Contrary to the classical inverse filter technique, this iteration does not require any computation and achieves the inverse filter in an experimental way using wave propagation instead of computational power. The convergence from time reversal to inverse filter during the iterative process is theoretically explained. Finally, the feasibility of this iterative technique is experimentally demonstrated for ultrasound applications. 相似文献
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采用溶胶凝胶协同自组装与光刻相结合的方法,在光子晶体反蛋白石结构中引入缺陷,通过溶胶凝胶协同自组装方法在硅片上垂直沉积胶体晶体复合薄膜,把BP212正性光刻胶均匀旋涂在复合薄膜上,通过曝光、显影等光刻工艺,把掩膜版图案复制在复合薄膜上,用此样品再次垂直沉积一层复合薄膜,使图案被复合薄膜覆盖.最后去除胶体微球与光刻胶图案,从而在反蛋白石结构中引入缺陷,用扫描电子显微镜对样品进行表征.分析了光刻胶图案对胶体微球排列的影响. 相似文献
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给出了一种利用Abel逆变换反演壳层压缩密度分布的方法. 使用微焦点X射线光源对直径1 mm、 密度已知的空心CH球壳进行了透射照相, 通过Abel逆变换反演得到了空心CH球壳的壳层密度, 反演密度与实际密度符合, 表明通过Abel逆变换反演壳层密度的有效性. 对16分幅相机记录的辐射驱动内爆靶球图像进行Abel逆变换, 得到了不同时刻壳层压缩密度分布.定性分析了背光空间分布、 针孔成像系统和壳层厚度变化对密度反演的影响. 相似文献
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I.lntroductionTheequaltraveltimelayermodelisausefulmodelinseismicinverseproblemforverticallylayeredmedial1].Goupilaudinverseformulacanbedirectlyusedtoinvertlayersreflectioncoefficientsfromtheimpul8eresponsel2l.WareandAKishowedthatthereisacloseanalogybetweentheGoupilaudsolutionandthecontinuousMarchenko'ssolution[3].BerrymanandGreelleshowedthatthereekistsaonetoonecorrespondingbetweentheGoupilaudsolutionandthediscretedcontinuousinverseproblem[4].Recentyears,somenewmethodssuchasD-CmethodandC-… 相似文献
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研究了在圆柱曲面基底上自组装空心和实心的圆柱形蛋白石和反蛋白石结构光子晶体的方法. 用垂直沉积法在不同曲率半径的毛细管内自组装了空心圆柱形聚苯乙烯(PS)蛋白石结构光子晶体薄膜和二氧化硅 (SiO2) 反蛋白石结构薄膜; 用类重力沉积法制得实心圆柱形蛋白石和反蛋白石结构光子晶体, 并讨论了这一生长方式中的状态变化过程及影响因素. 用扫描电子显微镜对样品内部结构进行了表征, 用光谱仪测试了光子晶体薄膜的反射光谱, 结果表明: 基底曲率半径和微球粒径的大小是影响空心蛋白石和反蛋白石薄膜质量的主要因素; 微球大小是影响实心结构有序性的主要因素.
关键词:
反蛋白石
空心圆柱
溶胶凝胶协同自组装 相似文献
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The binaural room impulse responses (BRIRs) can be applied to 3-D sound field reconstruction, virtual reality, noise control, et al. Because the BRIRs are non-minimum phase functions, it is difficult to find the exact inverse functions of the BRIRs, especially when there are two or more sources in a reverberant space. In this work, a method was proposed to find the inverse functions of BRIRs with two sound sources in a reverberant space. The concept of time delays and the method of weighted least squares were used to find the causal, however, approximate inverse functions. The accuracy of the inverse functions was first evaluated objectively by a dummy head system. The result shows that the distortion due to crosstalk and room reverberation can be improved by 16∼18 dB. The inverse functions were also verified subjectively by 20 students. The result of subjective evaluation also shows that the inverse functions can be used successfully to reduce the crosstalk effect and the room reverberation. 相似文献
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The inverse spectral method is a nonlinear Fourier transform method for solving certain equations. Here, we emphasize that such transforms should be considered in their own right. We also elucidate further the connection between the Fourier transform and inverse spectral methods by establishing that linear equations can also be solved through the inverse spectral method. 相似文献
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Controlling the photoluminescence spectroscopy of quinacrine dihydrochloride by SiO_2 inverse opal photonic crystal 下载免费PDF全文
Manipulation of the photoluminescence spectra of light-emitting materials doped in three-dimensional (3D) inverse opal photonic crystals is investigated. Quinacrine dihydrochloride molecules doped highly ordered SiO2 inverse opal is successfully synthesized by co-assembly combined with double-substrate vertical infiltrate method. The quinacrine dihydrochloride-doped and-undoped SiO2 inverse opals each exhibit an apparent photonic band gap (PBG) in the visible light region. Significant suppression of the emission is observed when the PBG is overlapped with the quinacrine dihydrochloride emission bands. The mechanism of suppression effect of PBG in inverse opal on the fluorescence intensity of quinacrine dihydrochloride molecules is studied. 相似文献
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A one-dimensional diagonal tight binding electronic system is analyzed with the Hamiltonian map approach to study analytically
the inverse localization length of an infinite sample. Both the uncorrelated and the dichotomic correlated random potential
sequences are considered in the evaluations of the inverse localization length. Analytical expressions for the invariant measure
or the angle density distribution are the main motivation of this work in order to derive analytical results. The well-known
uncorrelated weak disorder result of the inverse localization length is derived with a clear procedure. In addition, an analytical
expression for high disorder is obtained near the band edge. It is found that the inverse localization length goes to 1 in
this limit. Following the procedure used in the uncorrelated situation, an analytical expression for the inverse localization
length is also obtained for the dichotomic correlated sequence in the small disorder situation. 相似文献
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为解决电磁逆散射问题,提出了一种实时逆散射方法,该方法利用支持向量机(SVM)将逆散射问题转化为一个回归估计问题. 基于SVM的电磁逆散射方法成功地解决了逆散射问题中的非线性和不适定性.利用穿墙问题测试了该方法的可行性和有效性, 测试结果表明,不论是无噪声还是有噪声的情况,该方法都能很好地对墙后目标进行探测与定位.此外, 在穿墙环境下用SVM预测模型讨论了接收天线的采样位置数对预测结果的影响.最后对多源设置下的预测误差进行了分析和研究, 研究表明,相比于单源情况多源设置有利于对墙后目标的识别. 相似文献
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Vignon F de Rosny J Aubry JF Fink M 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2007,122(5):2715-2724
The inverse filter is a technique used to adaptively focus waves through heterogeneous media. It is based on the inversion of the Green's functions matrix between the M transducers of a focusing array and N control points in the focal area. The inverse filter minimizes the pressure deposited around the focal point. However it is highly invasive, requiring the presence of N transducers or hydrophones in the focal area at the control points' locations to measure the Green's functions. This paper presents a way of reaching the inverse filter's focusing quality with a minimally invasive setup: only one transducer (at the desired focal location) is needed. This minimally invasive inverse filter takes advantage of the fact all the information about the propagation medium can be retrieved from the signals backscattered by the medium towards the focusing array, if the propagation medium is lossless. A numerical simulation is performed to test this minimally invasive inverse filter through a scattering, lossless medium. The focusing quality equals the conventional, highly invasive inverse filter's. The average spatial and temporal contrast is increased by up to 10 dB compared to the time reversal focusing. 相似文献