具有共振的边值问题解的存在性

利用Mawhin的重合度理论,研究具有共振的n-阶m-点边值问题x~((n))(t)=f(t,x(t),x′(t),…,x~((n-1))(t)),t∈(0,1)x(0)=x(η),x′(0)=x″(0)=…=x~((n-2))(0)=0,x~((n-1))(1)=α_ix~((n-1))(ξ_i)解的存在性,其中n≥2,m≥3,f:[0,1]×R~n→R将有界集映为有界集,且当x(t)∈C~(n-1)[0,1]时,f(t,x(t),x′(t),…,x~((n-1))(t))∈L~1[0,1],0<ξ_1<ξ_2<…<ξ_(m-2)<1,0<η<1,α_i∈R.在这里并不要求f具有连续性.     

On the Necessary and Sufficient Condition of Existence of Solution to Cauchy problem of a Class of Degenerate Equation

In this paper, we discuss the existence of the solution to the Cauchy problem: L_p~ku≡u_(xx)-x~(2k)u_(tt) Px~(k-1)u_t=f(x,t),t≥0, (1) (A_k) u(x,0)=ψ_1(x), u_t(x,0)=ψ_2(x), (2)where κ=2i 1, i=0,1,2,…,P R=(-∞, ∞), ψ_1(x),ψ_2(x)∈C~∞(R), f(x,t) ∈C~∞(R_2~ ),R_2~ ={(x, t)∈R~2|t≥0}.If κ=1, the uniqueness and existence of solution to the Cauchy problem(A_κ) was entirely solved by [1-3], if κ>1, A. Menikoff proved that the C~∞     

退缩椭圆型方程的边值问题

<正> 在 R~n 的有界凸区域Ω上考虑椭圆型方程Lu≡sum from i,j=1 to n (a_(ij)(x)u_(xi)_(xj)+sum from i=1 to n b_i(x)u_i+c(x)u=f(x),(1)设对 x∈(?)及所有的实数组(ξ_1,ξ_2,…,ξ_n)sum from i,j=1 to n a_(ij)(x)ξ_iξ_j≥λ(x)sum from i=1 to n ξ_i~2≥0,a_(ji)(x)∈C(?),即算子 L(u)可能退缩而为退缩椭圆型算子。记(?)的边界为∑,∑上满足 sum from ij=1 to n a_(ij)n_in_j=0的点集为∑_0,(n_1,…,n_n)表示∑上的内单位法向量,∑_3=∑\∑_0,设其 n-1维测度非零,则对方程(1)可提如下的边值问题:     

n阶非线性泛函微分方程的渐近性和非振动性

§1.引言本文讨论n阶非线性泛函微分方程 L_nx(t)+P(t)L_(n-1)x(t)+f(t,x(t),x(g(t)))=h(t) (1)解的渐近性和非振动性,其中L_0x(t)=x(t),L_kx(t)=a_k(t)(L_(k-1)x(t))′,k=1,2,…u,a,p,h,g∈C~0E[t_0,∞),且a_k(t)>0,k=1,2,…n-1,a_n(t)=1;t_0≤g(t)≤t,当t→∞时,g(t)→∞;f∈C~0([t_0,∞)×R_2,R)。我们给出了方程(1)的所有振动解和有界解具有渐近性态:L_kx(f)→0,k=0,1,2,…n-1,的若干充分性准则,并给出了它不存在有界振动解的几个保证性条件。所得定理和推论都分别推广了文[1]-[4]的相应结果。     

THE GLOBAL SMOOTH SOLUTIONS OF SECOND ORDER QUASILINEAR HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS WITH DISSIPATIVE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

The paper deals with the following boundary problem of the second order quasilinear hyperbolic equation with a dissipative boundary condition on a part of the boundary:u_(tt)-sum from i,j=1 to n a_(ij)(Du)u_(x_ix_j)=0, in (0, ∞)×Ω,u|Γ_0=0,sum from i,j=1 to n, a_(ij)(Du)n_ju_x_i+b(Du)u_t|Γ_1=0,u|t=0=φ(x), u_t|t=0=ψ(x), in Ω, where Ω=Γ_0∪Γ_1, b(Du)≥b_0>0. Under some assumptions on the equation and domain, the author proves that there exists a global smooth solution for above problem with small data.     

STABILIZED NUMERICAL APPROXIMATIONS OF THE BACKWARD PROBLEM OF A PARABOLIC EQUATION

1　IntroductionLetΩ be a bounded domain in Rn and Ω be its boundary.ThenΣ =Ω× ( 0 ,1 ) is abounded domain in Rn+1 .We consider the following backwad problem of a prabolic equa-tion: u t= ni,j=1 xiaij( x) u xj -c( x) u,　　 ( x,t)∈Σ,( 1 )u| Ω× [0 ,1 ] =0 , ( 2 )u| t=1 =g( x) . ( 3 )　　 Where { aij( x) } are smooth functions given onΩ satisfyingaij( x) =aji( x) ,　　 1≤ i,j≤ n, ( 4)α0 ni=1ζ2i ≤ ni,j=1aij( x)ζiζj≤α1 ni=1ζ2i,　　 ζ∈ Rn,x∈Ω. ( 5)　　Where0 <α…     

一类广义样条插值

设△:0=x_0相似文献   

半线性蜕缩椭圆型方程的Dirichlet问题

设Ω(?)R~n(n≥2)是光滑有界区域.讨论如下的半线性蜕缩椭圆型方程的Dirichlet问题Lu ≡-sum from i,j=1 to n((?)/(?)x_i)(aij(x)((?)u/(?)xj)=g(x,u) (x,u),在Ω中,u=0,在(?)Ω上。(1)这里,且sum from i,j=1 to n(aijξiξj≥k sum from i=1 to n(ρ~a_i(x)ξ_i~2),(?)x∈(?),(?)ξ∈R~n,(2)     

等距节点上(0,3)插值五次样条

§1.引言 设f(x)是定义在[0,1]上的连续函数,n是自然数。记h=1/n, f_v~((r))=f~((r))(vh),v=0,1,…,n;r=0,1,…,5, f_(v 1/2)~((r))=f~((r))((v 1/2)h),v=0,1,…,n-1;r=0,1,…,5, ω_r(j)=max |f~((r))(x_1)-f~((r))(x_2)|,r=0,1,…,6. |x_1-x_2|≤h 0≤x_1,x_2≤1又设s(x)是[0,1]上满足(i)s(x)∈C~3[0,1],(ii)在[vh,(v 1)h]上s(x)∈∏_5,v=0,1,…,n-1的五次样条.它们的全体记为?_(n5)~((3)) .     

一个最值问题的求解方法

文[1 ] 对如下问题进行了研究 :已知实数x1 ,x2 ,… ,xn 满足x21 +x22 +… +x2 n= 1 ,当n≥ 3时 ,求maxi≠j mini≠j|xi-xj|.本文给出如下简捷解法 .由题意 ,不妨设x1 ≤x2 ≤…≤xn -1 ≤xn,并令mini≠j|xi-xj|=min|xi+ 1 -xi|=a(i=1 ,2 ,… ,n - 1 ) .则当 j>i时 ,xj-xi=(xj-xj-1 ) +… +(xi+ 1 -xi)≥(j-i)a∴ ∑1≤i相似文献   

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].