铜(Ⅱ)络合萃取FAAS法间接测定布洛芬

在pH 5.80的HAc-NaAc溶液中,布洛芬与Cu2+结合生成2:1难溶于水的络合物,经乙酸乙酯萃取分离后,通过火焰原子吸收光谱法测定下层清液中剩余的Cu2+,发现其吸光度A随药物浓度增加而减小。据此建立了Cu2+络合萃取FAAS法间接测定布洛芬新方法,并对方法的最佳测定条件进行了一系列的研究。在最佳条件下空白液与萃取后下层清液Cu2+的吸光度差△A和药物质量浓度在20.6~103μg/mL呈现良好的线性关系,检出限为15.3μg/mL,RSD为2.2%,用于布洛芬药片样品的测定,回收率在97.6%~101.2%。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法间接测定碘

１引言碘是人体生命活动中极为重要的微量元素。灵敏准确有效地测定各种物质中碘的方法具有重要意义。微量碘的测定，近年来报道较多的有催化光度法、溶出伏安法、示波极谱法、碘离子选择性电极法以及气相色谱法等，应用原子吸收光谱法的甚少。本文研究了在加入适量乙醇的情况下，将Ｉ－与过量的Ａｇ＋反应，经过离心沉淀后，直接用标准曲线法测定剩余的Ａｇ＋，然后计算出碘含量。用该方法对海带、含碘药片、加碘食盐３种不同试样中的碘进行测定，采用加入适量红水或硝酸的方法排除在样品中可能存在的能与银生成沉淀的其他阴离子的干扰，得…     

火焰原子吸收法间接测定汞

Hg(Ⅱ)在适当条件下可定量置换螯合物DDTC-Cu中的Cu(Ⅱ).通过火焰原子吸收测定被置换入水相中的Cu(Ⅱ)而间接得出Hg(Ⅱ)的含量.     

Ni~(2+)络合萃取火焰原子吸收光谱间接测定萘普生的研究

在中性介质中,萘普生与Ni 2+能形成2∶1的络合物,通过乙酸乙酯将该络合物萃取分离,用火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS)测定萃取后水相中剩余Ni 2+的吸光度。实验发现,试剂空白与萃余液中Ni 2+的吸光度之差△A与萘普生的含量有着良好的线性关系。据此,建立了一种FAAS间接测定萘普生的新方法。优化的条件下,该方法的线性范围为41.45~331.6μg/mL,检出限是7.10μg/mL。用该方法测定不同厂家的萘普生样品,结果与标示量相符,回收率在95.95%~103.2%之间,相对标准偏差为1.06%。     

火焰原子吸收法间接测定奶粉中的磷

建立间接测定奶粉中磷的FAAS法。在弱酸性介质中,Pb2+与PO43-、C l-反应生成沉淀,用FAAS法测定滤液中剩余的Pb2+,从而间接测定磷。试验证明,磷含量在0~0.20 mg/(100 mL)内与吸光度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.999 7,检出限为5.9×10-6mg/mL。用此法对不同牌号奶粉进行测定,测定结果的相对标准偏差为3.1%~4.2%(n=11),回收率为97%~106%。     

原子吸收光谱法间接测定萤石中的全硫

基于SO42-和BaCrO4溶液反应生成BaSO4沉淀, 置换出定量的CrO42-, 通过原子吸收法测定Cr, 建立了间接测定萤石中硫的原子吸收光谱法. 方法的工作曲线范围0.05～20 μg/mL SO42-, 检出限为0.017 μg/mL S, 适用于硫质量分数在0.01%～3%范围内萤石样品的测定.     

萃取光度法间接测定硫

随着工业现代化的发展,硫对环境造成的污染越来越严重,因此,硫的测定受到越来越多的重视。目前硫离子的测定方法主要有亚甲基蓝光度法,流动注射分光光度法,动力学光度法,间接光度法和化学发光法等。用萃取光度法间接测定硫离子还未见报道。本文研究了在碱性介质中,利用S^2-和Cu（Ⅱ）生成硫化铜沉淀,从而抑制Cu（Ⅱ）和二苯卡巴腙（DPCZ）显色反应进行的程度。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法间接测定碘：NCP—Cu（Ⅱ）—I^—反应体系

应用NCP-Cu(Ⅱ)-I~-反应体系,采用火焰原子吸收测定与碘定量反应的铜,从而间接测定碘。对反应体系的显色剂和还原剂用量、pH、稳定时间做了选择试验。方法相对标准偏差<3％,回收率93％～110％。线性范围0～5.0μg·ml~(-1),用于生物试样(海带、紫菜)和药品(西地碘片)中碘的测定,结果满意。     

磷酸三丁酯萃取火焰原子吸收法间接测定植物和煤灰中的痕量锗

本文报道了磷酸三丁酯萃取-火焰原子吸收法间接测定植物及煤灰样品中痕量锗的新方法。锗与钼酸铵在0．3mol／L的硝酸介质中形成稳定的锗钼杂多酸,被磷酸三丁酯萃取,有机相直接进样测定钼而间接测定锗;特征浓度为21．8ng／mL／1％吸光度,RSD(n=11)为4．6％,加标回收率为97．6％～101．2％。     

火焰原子吸收法间接测定二氧化硅中的氯

在酸性环境中,氯离子与银离子生成沉淀,经氨水溶解后,以火焰原子吸收法测定银,从而间接测定氯离子的含量。本方法测定氯的线性范围为1.0~30μg/mL,检出限为0.059μg/mL,回收率为95%~105%。将此法应用于二氧化硅中氯离子的测定,结果满意。     

Cloud point extraction of aluminum (III) in water samples and determination by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry,flame atomic absorption spectrometry and UV-visible spectrophotometry

Cloud point extraction was applied as a preconcentration step for the determination of trace level of Al(III) in water samples with electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS), flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) and UV-visible spectrophotometry. The aluminum was extracted as aluminum-Eriochrome Cyanine R (ECR) complex, at pH 6 by micelles of the non-ionic surfactant octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol (Triton X-114). The investigations showed that the same CPE procedure can be used for different detection techniques. The results obtained from these techniques were evaluated. Under the optimal conditions, limit of detection obtained with ETAAS, FAAS and UV-visible spectrophotometry were 0.03 ng mL^?1, 0.06 µg mL^?1 and 0.01 µg mL^?1, respectively. The accuracy of the procedure was tested by analysing certified reference material. The method was successfully applied to determination of aluminum in water samples and dialysis fluid.     

On-line determination of manganese in solid seafood samples by flame atomic absorption spectrometry

Manganese is extracted on-line from solid seafood samples by a simple continuous ultrasound-assisted extraction system (CUES). This system is connected to an on-line manifold, which permits the flow-injection flame atomic absorption spectrometric determination of manganese. Optimisation of the continuous leaching procedure is performed by an experimental design. The proposed method allows the determination of manganese with a relative standard deviation of 0.9% for a sample containing 23.4 μg g⁻¹ manganese (dry mass). The detection limit is 0.4 μg g⁻¹ (dry mass) for 30 mg of sample and the sample throughput is ca. 60 samples per hour. Accurate results are obtained by measuring TORT-1 certified reference material. The procedure is finally applied to mussel, tuna, sardine and clams samples.     

The use of microemulsion for determination of sodium and potassium in biodiesel by flame atomic absorption spectrometry

A new method for F AAS determination of sodium and potassium in biodiesel using water-in-oil microemulsion as sample preparation is proposed. The method was investigated for biodiesel produced from different sources, as soybean, castor and sunflower oil and animal fat and was also applied for vegetable oils. The optimized condition for microemulsion formation was 57.6% (w/w) of n-pentanol, 20% (w/w) of biodiesel or vegetable oil, 14.4% (w/w) of Triton X-100 and 8% (w/w) of water (aqueous standard of KCl or NaCl in/or diluted HNO₃). The optimized instrumental parameters were: aspiration rate of 2 mL min⁻¹ and the flame composition of 0.131 of C₂H₂/air ratio. For comparison purpose, the determination of sodium and potassium were also carried out according to European norms (EN 14108 and EN 14109, respectively). These norms are applied for determination of sodium and potassium in fatty acid methylic ester samples and consist in the sample dilution using organic solvent and determination by F AAS. The stability of microemulsified aqueous standards and samples was investigated and it was found to be stable for at least 3 days while the organic standard diluted with xylene showed a decrease around of 15% in the analytical signal in 1 h. The limits of detection were 0.1 μg g⁻¹ and 0.06 μg g⁻¹ and the obtained characteristic concentrations were 25 μg L⁻¹ and 28 μg L⁻¹ for sodium and potassium, respectively. The proposed method presented two times better limits of detection and better precision (0.4–1.0%) when compared with the dilution technique (1.5–4.5%). The accuracy of the method was evaluated through recovery tests and comparison with the results obtained by dilution technique. The recoveries ranged from 95% to 115% for biodiesel and 90% to 115% for vegetable oil samples. Comparison between the results obtained for biodiesel by both methods showed no significant differences at the 95% confidence level according to a Student's t-test. This study shows that the proposed method based on microemulsion as sample preparation can be applied as an efficient alternative for sodium and potassium determination in biodiesel samples.     

Preconcentration and determination of trace metals by flow injection micelle-mediated extraction using flame atomic absorption spectrometry

Micelle-mediated extraction/preconcentration is incorporated on-line into a flow injection system used to determine low levels of Cd(II), Co(II), Cu(II), Mn(II), Ni(II), Pb(II) and Zn(II) present in various samples. The analyte is complexed with HBDAP (N,N′-bis(2-hydroxy-5-bromo-benzyl)1,2-diaminopropane). Under optimal conditions, a solution of 30% (m/v) NaCl and a sample solution containing 2.5 mL of 1% (m/v) sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), 0.5 mL of 1.8 × 10⁻³ M HBDAP and 2.5 mL of pH 8.5 borate buffer solution in 25 mL were pumped through the cotton filled mini-column; onto which the surfactant-rich phase containing the complex is collected. A solution of 0.5 M HNO₃ in 50% acetone is used as the eluent. The limits of detection are (ng mL⁻¹) Cd = 0.39, Cu = 3.2, Co = 7.5, Mn = 3.0, Ni = 3.4, Pb = 17.9 and Zn = 0.89 if the sample is allowed to flow for 30 s, but improved for extended preconcentration periods. Analysis of liquid and solid reference materials showed good agreement with the certified values. Complex formation constants between HBDAP and these metal ions were also determined potentiometrically.     

浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定淡水鱼中痕量铅

采用以双硫腙为络合剂、Triton X-100为表面活性剂的新型浊点萃取体系富集淡水鱼中的痕量铅,并用火焰原子吸收光谱法对其进行测定。探讨了溶液pH、表面活性剂浓度、络合剂用量、平衡温度、平衡时间等对浊点萃取及测定灵敏度的影响,优化了实验条件。在最佳条件下测得铅的检出限为0.090μg/L,校准曲线相关系数为0.9999。该方法已用于淡水鱼中痕量铅的测定。     

浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定水样中痕量铜的研究

提出了浊点萃取火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铜的新方法。详细探讨了溶液pH，试剂浓度等实验条件对浊点萃取及测定灵敏度的影响，在最佳下，富集50mL样品溶液，用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定，铜的检测限为0.35μg/L，铜的富集倍率为71倍。方法用于自来水、河水及海水中痕量铜的测定。     

Cadmium determination in biological samples by direct solid sampling flame atomic absorption spectrometry

A direct solid sampling flame atomic absorption spectrometric procedure for trace determination of cadmium in biological samples has been developed. Test samples (0.05–2.00 mg) were ground and weighed into small polyethylene vials, which were connected to the device for solid sample introduction into a conventional air/acetylene flame. Test samples were carried as a dry aerosol to a quartz cell, placed between the burner and the optical path, which had a perpendicular entrance and a slit in the upper part. The atomic vapor generated in the flame produced a transient signal that was totally integrated within 1 s. The effect of operating conditions and the extent of grinding on the analytical signal were evaluated. Background signals were always low and a characteristic mass of 0.29 ng Cd was obtained. Calibration was performed using different masses of solid certified reference materials. Results obtained for certified and in-house reference materials were typically within the 95% confidence interval of the certified and/or reference value, and the precision, expressed as relative standard deviation, was between 3.8 and 6.7%. The proposed system is simple and it might be adapted to conventional atomic absorption spectrometers allowing the determination of Cd in more than 80 test samples per hour, excluding weighing.     

溴取代紫外光度法同时测定痕量磺胺嘧啶和磺胺二甲嘧啶

提出了同时测定痕量磺胺嘧啶(SD)和磺胺二甲嘧啶(SM2)的溴取代紫外光度分析法, 实验结果表明: 在6×10-5 mol/L Br2, 2.5×10-3 mol/L KI溶液和体积分数40%乙醇溶液中, 测定SD和SM2的线性范围分别为: 0～2.25 mg/L, 和0～1.125 mg/L, 摩尔吸光系数(L·moL-1·cm-1)分别为: 在水中9.66×104和8.16×104, 在乙醇水溶液中1.25×105, 1.99×105. 用此法对猪肉中SD和SM2进行测定, 猪肉中SD和SM2的质量分数分别为7.53、7.35 mg/kg, 回收率在91.4%～104.4%, SD和SM2的相对标准偏差分别为0.5%、1.5%.     

Flow injection on-line ultrasound-assisted extraction of iron in meat samples coupled to a flame atomic absorption spectrometric system

Iron was extracted on-line from solid meat samples by a simple and rapid continuous ultrasound-assisted extraction system (CUES). The CUES is connected to a flow injection manifold, which allows the on-line flame atomic absorption spectrometric determination of iron. A Plakett–Burman design was used for the optimisation of the CUES. The method achieved a total sampling frequency of 11 samples per hour with a relative standard deviation for the complete procedure of 0.4%. The detection limit was 0.6 g g^–1 (dry mass) for a sample amount of 30 mg. Accurate results were obtained by measuring the certified reference materials BCR-186 (pig kidney) and BCR-184 (bovine muscle). The analytical procedure was applied to different real meat samples with satisfactory results.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法间接测定非金属材料中氯

报道了火焰原子吸收光谱法（ＦＡＡＳ）间接测定非金属材料中氯的方法，采用ＡｇＣｌ沉淀，测定剩余Ａｇ~＋间接求出氯含量。方法的特征浓度为０．０１４ｍｇ／Ｌ（１％吸收），检出限为０．０３２ｍｇ／Ｌ（３），测定下限为０．１１ｍｇ／Ｌ，相对标准偏差（ＲＳＤ）为１．５％～１０％，样品加标准回收率在９１．４％－１０５％之间。