RRLC测定葡萄籽超临界CO2萃取液中的原花青素

用高分离度快速分离液相色谱法测定超临界葡萄籽萃取液中原花青素含量。色谱柱:ZorbaxXDB C18(4.6mm×50mm,1.8μm),柱温:40℃;流动相:1.5%乙酸甲醇-1.5%乙酸水(90:10,V/V);检测波长:280nm;进样量:5μL,流速:0.9mL/min。原花青素在0.60—3.6mg/mL(R2=0.9997)范围内峰面积与浓度呈良好线性关系,平均加标回收率为100.6%,RSD=1.07%(n=6)。方法简单、快速、准确、可靠,为原花青素含量测定提供一种新选择。     

海洋放线菌fang-1的化学成分

采用硅胶柱色谱、凝胶柱色谱、高效液相色谱等方法对放线菌fang-1化学成分进行分离和纯化,根据质谱、核磁共振图谱鉴定单体化合物结构.分离得到5个化合物,分别鉴定为:环(苯丙氨酸-异亮氨酸)二肽(1),环(脯氨酸-异亮氨酸)二肽(2),环(酪氨酸-亮氨酸)二肽(3),环(亮氨酸-异亮氨酸)二肽(4),邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯(5).5个化合物均为首次从该菌中分离得到,其中化合物1-4为环二肽.     

希夫碱配合物M3L3(NO3)6(H3O)2的合成与光谱性质

以4-氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑与对二甲氨基苯甲醛为原料, 在冰醋酸催化下合成了配体4-氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑缩对二甲氨基苯甲醛（L）。 然后利用L与过渡金属硝酸盐［M(NO3)2·xH2O(M=Cu,　Co,　Zn,　Cd; x=3～6)］在无水乙醇中反应, 制得固态配合物M3L6(NO3)6(H2O)2。 通过元素分析、 红外光谱、 紫外光谱、 荧光光谱等手段对合成的配体及配合物进行了表征。 实验结果表明, 该物质是一种多晶粉末状的发光材料,　在紫外光的激发下,　在乙醇溶液体系中的荧光发射峰在416 nm处,　为蓝色荧光, 色纯度高,　荧光量子效率高, 而配合物M3L6(NO3)6(H2O)2的荧光发射峰则红移至445 nm左右, 同时荧光强度显著增强。　M3L6(NO3)6(H2O)2中与M(Ⅱ)发生配位作用的基团是配体中三氮唑环上的氮原子。     

植物甾醇乙酰化过程中高效液相色谱法的测定

应用高效液相色谱法对混合植物甾醇乙酰化过程的产物进行了测定。实验采用的色谱柱为 HypersilODS反相柱 (4 .6× 15 0 mm,5 μm) ,流动相为甲醇 ,紫外检测波长为 2 10 nm,恒溶剂洗脱的操作条件。实验结果表明 ,混合植物甾醇及其乙酸酯的响应时间小于 2 5 min,且各种甾醇及其酯的分离效果较好。采用该方法能够快速、准确地对植物甾醇酯化反应进行的程度及酯化产物含量进行测定。     

半制备高效液相色谱分离纯化芦荟素和异芦荟素

通过硅胶柱层析与半制备高效液相色谱从芦荟汁中分离纯化出芦荟素(98.79%)和异芦荟素(97.66%),UV、IR、MS、1H NMR鉴定化学结构.该方法分离条件简单,分离效果好,目标产物纯度与收率较高.     

紫光化合物［Cd(bpdc)(phen)2(H2O)］·6H2O的合成、结构及荧光光谱研究

以2,4′-联苯二甲酸(H2bpdc)和1,10-邻菲罗啉(phen)为配体, 采用水热法合成一例三维超分子网状镉(Ⅱ)配合物［Cd(bpdc)(phen)2(H2O)］·6H2O (1)。通过单晶X射线衍射分析, 元素分析和红外光谱分析表征化合物1的结构。单晶X射线衍射分析结果表明, 化合物1属于三斜晶系, P1空间群, 中心金属Cd(Ⅱ)离子呈现六配位扭曲八面体构型, 通过两种氢键作用和π—π堆积作用形成三维超分子结构。同时, 对化合物1进行固态/溶液以及不同温度下的荧光性能测试。以350 nm为激发波长进行激发, 298 K固态时, 化合物1在390 nm处有强发射峰, 呈现紫色荧光;77 K固态时, 化合物1的荧光光谱具有两个发射谱带, 分别位于380和520 nm处, 是因为在低温时化合物1表现出精细结构。298 K时, 化合物1在DMSO溶液和CH3OH溶液中分别在380和375 nm有最大发射, 相对于固态最大发射波长发生蓝移, 呈现紫色荧光。这均是基于中心金属微扰配体中心的π*→π跃迁发射。研究了化合物1固态和溶液的荧光寿命, 化合物1荧光衰减过程包含双组分。298 K条件下, 化合物1在DMSO溶液中的寿命(τ1=1.73 μs和τ2=14.07 μs)比CH3OH溶液中的荧光寿命(τ1=1.21 μs和τ2=12.44 μs)长。此外, 77 K固态时的荧光寿命(τ1=1.96 μs和τ2=16.11 μs)长于298 K的固态荧光寿命(τ1=1.20 μs和τ2=11.34 μs), 这是因为低温条件下降低分子内部的非辐射跃迁, 从而延长固态荧光寿命。     

在SO42-/ZrO2上苯与丙烯的烷基化反应

制备了SO42 -/ZrO2 催化剂并采用X射线衍射、红外光谱仪测定、Py IR测定等技术对其进行了表征 .反应在自制高压流动床 (具有控温和冷凝 )装置上进行 ,原料以苯∶丙烯为 8∶1的比例配置于贮罐中 ,4 .0MPaN2 恒压 ,压入计量器后 ,用 8.0MPaN2 恒压 .反应后收集的液相产物由气相色谱 质谱 (GC MS)分析 ,产物分析在SE 5 4型毛细管色谱议上进行 .考察了苯与丙烯气相流动烷基化反应以及制备条件对催化活性的影响 ,结果表明 ,适当条件下制得的SO42 -/ZrO2 催化剂可用于合成异丙苯反应 ,并有高的丙烷转化率 (99.2 % )和高的异丙苯选择性(93.3% ) .     

基于苯基功能化纤维状Fe3O4@SiO2@KCC-1的磁性固相萃取-高效液相色谱测定环境水样中的邻苯二甲酸酯

本文采用共聚法制备了一种新型苯基功能化纤维状Fe₃O₄@SiO₂@KCC-1(Fe₃O₄@SiO₂@KCC-1-phenyl)材料,用于环境水样中邻苯二甲酸酯的磁性萃取. 制备的Fe₃O₄@SiO₂@KCC-1-phenyl展现了单分散的球形纤维状、较强的磁性(29 emu/g)和一个丰富的π电子体系. 研究和优化了洗脱溶剂的种类、吸附剂的用量、萃取时间和可重复使用性等因素对分析物萃取效率的影响. 在最佳条件下,用高效液相色谱方法,采用Fe₃O₄@SiO₂@KCC-1-phenyl萃取分离及测定环境水样中的邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物. 结果表明,本方法具有良好的线性(0.1∽20 ng/mL)、低的检测限(7.5∽29 μg/L, S/N=3). 将该方法应用于不同环境水样中邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物的测定,回收率为93%∽103.4%,相对标准偏差为0.8%∽8.3%.     

高效液相色谱法测定小鼠组织中的双酚A

建立了高效液相色谱-荧光检测器测定小鼠组织中的双酚A的分析方法。小鼠组织样品经甲醇-乙酸铵缓冲液匀浆、正己烷-乙醚混合溶剂提取、40℃水浴蒸干后用流动相溶解,以乙腈-0.01mol/L乙酸铵缓冲液(pH=4.5)(体积比为75∶25)为流动相,经C18色谱柱分离,在激发波长230nm、发射波长315nm下进行荧光检测。该方法线性范围是0—20mg/L,精密度是1.46%—6.69%,回收率是80.0%—88.2%,可以满足化学品的分析要求。     

ScF3，NaScF4，(NH4)2NaScF6的可控合成与上转换发光性能的研究

钪基氟化物化学性质稳定、声子能量低、无辐射弛豫概率较低,是一种新型高效的基质材料,并且Sc3+半径较小,能与多种氨羧络合剂形成稳定的螯合物,因而具有更加奇特的物理和化学性质,近年来,成为许多科学家研究的热点。以聚乙烯二胺(PEI)作为表面活性剂,采用水热法在反应温度为200 ℃时成功制备了ScF₃∶Yb3+/Er3+,NaScF₄∶Yb3+/Er3+,(NH₄)₂NaScF₆∶Yb3+/Er3+纳米上转换发光材料。通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和荧光光谱仪对所制备样品的晶相、形貌和发光特性进行了研究,结果显示：通过改变反应物NH₄F和Ln3+的比例(NH₄F/Ln3+=1∶1,2∶1,2.5∶1,3∶1,4∶1,6∶1,10∶1,20∶1,30∶1,40∶1,50∶1)实现了对样品产物、晶相、形貌的控制。当NH₄F/Ln3+为2.5∶1时,生成了纯立方相的ScF₃;在NH₄F/Ln3+为4∶1时,生成了六角相的NaScF₄;在NH₄F/Ln3+为40∶1时,生成了一种纯立方相的新型基质材料(NH₄)₂NaScF₆,样品结晶度高,形貌均一,有正方形片状和足球状多面体;在980 nm红外激光的激发下,不同NH₄F/Ln3+比例生成的样品发光呈现桔黄→桔红→绿→黄绿等多种颜色的变化。实验表明仅改变NH₄F一种原料的用量,就可以生成ScF₃∶Yb3+/Er3+,NaScF₄∶Yb3+/Er3+和(NH₄)₂NaScF₆∶Yb3+/Er3+ 三种不同的产物,说明NH₄F的用量对产物的生成有决定性的作用,对晶相的转换、颜色的调控亦有重要影响。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.     

Fiber Modal Index Measurements Based on Fiber Gratings

A novel method based on fiber gratings for measuring the effective indices of fiber modes is proposed. The effective index difference between the core mode and a cladding mode was obtained by analyzing the interference fringe of a pair of cascaded long-period fiber gratings. In order to extract the core mode index from the measured index difference, an index matching oil immersion method is proposed. By analyzing the interaction between the cladding mode and the oil applied on the cladding surface, the mode order and the effective index of the involved cladding mode might be calculated. Experimental results about the interference fringe shifts induced by the oil index and the oil-applied length are also presented.     

Optical Pulse Compression Schemes That Use Nonlinear Bragg Gratings

Nonlinear optical pulse compression of picosecond pulses typically requires long lengths of optical fiber and multiple components. Periodic structures, such as fiber Bragg gratings, are highly dispersive at wavelengths outside of the photonic bandgap. This implies that such gratings can be used as very short all-fiber compressors. In this paper a number of such compression schemes are reviewed involving uniform and nonuniform fiber Bragg gratings, relying on both soliton and nonsoliton compression principles. Experimental results supporting the corresponding underlying theory are also presented. Finally, an extension of one of the compression schemes is shown, which allows the generation of adjustable high-repetition rate soliton trains.