阿霉素的吸附伏安法研究

阿霉素在０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ底液，富集电位－０．２０Ｖ，富集时间１２０ｓ，扫速１００ｍＶ／ｓ等条件下，于悬汞电极上产生一灵敏的吸附伏安还原峰，峰电位为－０．４５ＢＶ，峰电流与ＡＤＭ浓度为１．０×１０１０＾－９－４．０×１０＾－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系，检测限可达５．０×１０＾－１０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。     

铜—腺嘌呤络合物吸附波的研究

了在０．０８ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＡｃ～０．０２ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＡｃ缓冲溶液铜与腺嘌呤（Ａｄｅ）络合物的极谱行为，结果表明，扫描电压为－０．２Ｖ～－０．７Ｖ时铜－腺嘌呤络合物在单扫示波极谱上有一络合物吸附波，其一阶导数峰电位主－０．４Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ），腺嘌呤浓度在１．０×１０＾－６～１．０×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内与一阶导数波高呈良好的线性关系，检出限为１．０×１０＾－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，实验证明，该峰具有吸附     

头孢噻肟钠的降解及其产物伏安行为的研究

头孢噻肟钠在ＮａＯＨ溶液中降解后，于０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＯＨ中得一灵敏的吸附伏安原峰，Ｅｐ＝－０．７８Ｖ（νｓＡｇ／ＡｇＣｌ），ｉｐ与头孢噻肟钠浓度在１．０×１０＾－＾９－１．０×１０＾－＾８，１．０×１０＾－＾８－１．０×１０＾－＾７，１．０×１０＾－＾７－１．０×１０＾－＾６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系，检出限为５．０×１０＾－＾１＾０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。用多种电化学手段研究其降解产物的伏安行为，测定了     

托美汀的吸附伏安法研究

在０．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＮＨ３－ＮＨ４Ｃｌ底液中，托美汀在悬汞电极上有一灵敏的还原峰。峰电位为Ｅｐｃ＝－１．４８Ｖ，该峰具有明显的吸附性，峰电流ｉｐｃ与ＴＯＬ浓度在４．０×１０＾－９－７．０×１０＾－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系；检出限为５．０×１０＾－１０ｍｏｌ／ｌ，用该法测定了片剂ＴＯＬ的含量，结果良好。     

银微盘电极上头孢氨苄降解产物的伏安行为及其应用

基于头孢氨苄降解产物中含有巯基，能与Ａｇ＾＋生成难溶化合物的特性，在银微盘电极上研究了ＣＥＸ降解产物的伏安行为，探讨了电极反应的机理。运用示差脉冲溶出伏安法，在０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ介质中，ＣＥＸ降解产物的还原峰电流与ＣＥＸ浓度于８．０×１０＾－８－７．０×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈良好线性关系；检测限为１．０×１０＾０８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ；测定了头孢氨苄胶囊中ＣＥＸ含量为９２．０％，与药典     

淋必治的极谱研究

在０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ（ｐＨ４．５０）支持电解质中，淋必治（ＳＰＥ）有一灵敏的示波极谱导数还原峰，峰电位Ｅｐ＝－０．９８Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）。峰电流与ＳＰＥ的浓度在２．０×１０＾－７￣８．０×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系，最低检出限为５．０×１０＾－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。该法用于注射针剂中ＳＰＥ含量的测定。，结果良好。文中对ＳＰＥ的极谱行为、电极过程及反应机理进行了探讨。     

阿霉素在钴离子注入修饰电极上的电化学行为及其应用

阿霉素在０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ（ｐＨ４．６２）缓冲溶液中用注入钴的修饰玻碳电极为工作电极进行伏安测定,得到一良好的还原峰;Ｅｐ＝－０．５２２Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）。峰电流与阿霉素浓度在１．４×１０＾－６－１．４×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ和１．４×１０＾－６－５．６×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系,。     

司巴丁电化学行为的研究

在０．０５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＡｃ－０．１０ ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＮａＡｃ（ｐＨ４．９６）底液中，司巴丁在单扫示波极谱上有一灵敏的催化氢波。导数波峰电位于－１．６５Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）。司巴丁浓度在４×１０＾－７～×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内与峰高成线性关系。检测下限为６×１０＾－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。本对于极谱波的性质及电极过程机理进行了较详细的探讨。     

铟（Ⅲ）—2—硫基苯骈噻唑—7—碘—8—羟基喹啉—5—磺酸三元络合物吸附波研究

在ＨＣｌ－ＮａＡｃ介质（ｐＨ２．５）中，用单扫示波极谱法可获得高灵敏的Ｉｎ（Ⅲ）－２－巯基苯骈噻唑（ＭＢＴ）－７－碘－８－羟基喹啉－５－磺酸（Ｆｅｒｒｏｎ）三元络合物吸附波，峰电位在一－０．６４Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ），峰电流与铟浓度在７．０×１０＾－１０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ～８．８×１０＾－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ之间呈线性关系，检出限可达３．０×１０＾－１０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，测得电活性络合物的组成为Ｉｎ（Ⅲ）：ＭＢＴ：１∶１∶     

钼（Ⅵ）—7—（1—苯偶氮）—8—羟基喹啉—5—磺酸钠络合吸附研究及应用

在ｐＨ４．８的０．０１３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ介质中,钼－７－（１－苯偶氮）－８－羟基喹啉－５－磺酸钠体系在滴汞电地－０．４６Ｖ电位处得到良好的吸附还原波,其二阶导数峰电流Ｉ＾ｎ,ｐ与Ｍｏ在２．５×１０＾－８－４．５×１０＾－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ浓芳范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限为１．２５×１０＾－８ｍｏｌ／ＬＭｏ（Ⅵ）,方法用于钢样中策量钼的测定,结果较好。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.