Synthesis and structure of tetra-p-tolylantimony complexes [(4-MeC6H4)4Sb] 2 + [Hg2I6]2−, [(4-MeC6H4)4Sb] 2 + [HgI4]2−, [(4-MeC6H4)4Sb] 3 + [Sb3I12]2−, and [(4-MeC6H4)4Sb]+[ReO4]−

Complexes [(4-MeC₆H₄)₄Sb] ₂ ⁺ [Hg₂I₆]^2? (I), [(4-MeC₆H₄)₄Sb] ₂ ⁺ [HgI₄]^2? (II), [(4-MeC₆H₄)₄Sb] ₃ ⁺ [Sb₃I₁₂]^2? (III), were synthesized by reactions of tetra-p-tolylantimony iodide with mercury iodide and antimony iodide, respectively. Tetra-p-tolylantimony perrhenate [(4-MeC₆H₄)₄Sb]⁺[ReO₄]^? (IV) was prepared from tetra-p-tolylantimony chloride and sodium perrhenate in acetone. Crystal structures of complexes I, II, and IV were determined by X-ray crystallography. Mercury and rhenium atoms have tetrahedral coordinations in these complexes. The Hg-I and Re-O distances in the structures of I, II, and IV vary within 2.7719(13)–2.7908(12)Å, 2.7028(3)–2.9163(3) Å, and 1.693(3)–1.744(3) Å, respectively. Antimony atoms in two crystallographically independent trinuclear centrosymmetric [Sb₃I₁₂]^2? anions of complex III have an octahedral environment. Each terminal SbI₃ fragment (Sb-I_t, 2.8265(9)–2.8333(10)Å) is bound to the central atom through tree bridging iodine atoms (Sb(2)-I_br, 3.2275(9)–3.3620(10)Å). The distances between the central Sb atom and bridging iodine atoms are much shorter (Sb(1)-I_br, 3.0153(6)–3.0316(6) Å; Sb(3)-I_br, 2.9926(6)–3.0074(6) Å).     

Synthesis and structure of antimony complexes [Ph3AmP] 2 + [Sb2I8 · 2DMSO]2−, [Ph3PrP] 2 + [Sb2I8 · C4H8O2]2−, and [(HOCH2CH2)3NH] 4 + [Sb4I16]4−

The reaction of equimolar amounts of triphenylamyl- and triphenylpropylphosphonium iodides and triethanolammonium iodide with antimony iodide in dimethyl sulfoxide, dioxane, or acetone gave complexes [Ph₃AmP] ₂ ⁺ [Sb₂I₈ · 2DMSO]^2?, [Ph₃PrP] ₂ ⁺ [Sb₂I₈ · C₄H₈O₂]^2?, and [(HOCH₂CH₂)₃NH] ₄ ⁺ [Sb₄I₁₆]^4?, the structure of which was established by X-ray diffraction analysis. The cations of all complexes have slightly distorted tetrahedral structure, and the antimony atoms in the anions are hexacoordinated. The crystals of the complexes have intra- and intermolecular contacts, which form the structure.     

Synthesis and structures of mercury and cadmium complexes: [Ph4Sb] 2 + [Hg2I6]2−·Ph2Hg, [Ph4Sb] 2 + [E2I6]2− (E = Hg, Cd), and [Ph4Sb] 2 + [Hg4I10]2−

The reaction of pentaphenylantimony with mercury iodide affords the ionic complex [Ph₄Sb] ₂ ⁺ [Hg₂I₆]^2?·Ph₂Hg (I). The [Ph₄Sb] ₂ ⁺ [Hg₂I₆]^2? (II) and [Ph₄Sb] ₂ ⁺ [Cd₂I₆]^2? (III) complexes are synthesized from tetraphenylantimony iodide and mercury and cadmium iodides. The [Ph₄Sb] ₂ ⁺ [Hg₄I₁₀]^2? complex (IV) is prepared from tetraphenylantimony 2,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate and mercury iodide. According to the X-ray diffraction data, the Sb atom in the [Ph₄Sb]⁺ cations of complex I has virtually ideal tetrahedral coordination (the CSbC angles are 108.09°–109.64°). In the central square fragment Hg₂I₂ of the [Hg₂I₆]^2? anion, the Hg-I_br bond lengths are 2.825 and 3.075 Å, and the terminal iodine atoms are more strongly bonded to the mercury atoms (Hg-I_term 2.691 and 2.700 Å). The [Cd₂I₆]^2? anion in complex III has a similar structure (the Cd-I_bridg and Cd-I_term distances are 2.865, 2.872 and 2.723, 2.748 Å, respectively). The anions in complex IV are joined by I…Hg (3.651 Å) and I…I (4.058 Å) interactions into an infinite dimeric network.     

Synthesis and structure of bismuth-containing complexes [(Ph4BiO)2{2,5-(CH3)2C6H3S(O)}] 2 + [Ph2Bi2I6]2−,[(Ph4Bi]+[PhBi(C5H5N)I3]−, [Ph4Sb] 4 + [Bi4I16]4−⋅2(CH3)2 C=O, and [Ph4Sb] 3 + [Bi5I18]3−

The reactions of tetraphenylbismuthonium and -stibonium salts Ph₄EX (E = Bi, Sb; X = I, OSO₂ (C₆H₃(CH₃)₂-2,5), OSO₂C₆H₃(OH-4)(COOH-3)) with bismuth triiodide in acetone afford complexes [Ph₄Bi]⁺[PhBi(C₅H₅N)I₃]^-, [(Ph₄BiO)₂S(O){2,5-(CH₃)₂C₆H₃S(O)} [Ph₂Bi₂I₆]^2–, [Ph₄Sb [Bi₄I₁₆]^4-·2(CH₃)²C=O, and [Ph₄Sb] ₃₊ ⁺ [Bi₅I₁₈]^3-, whose structural units, according to the X-ray diffraction data, are tetraphenylbismuthonium (-stibonium) cations and mono-, di-, tetra-, and pentanuclear anions, respectively.     

Syntheses and molecular structures of organo-tellurium(IV) halides trans-[(Ph2Te)(μ-Cl)2]n,cis-[(Ph2Te)(μ-Cl)2]n, [(p-MeC6H4)2TeBr2], and [{(p-MeC6H4)2TeBr}2(μ-O)]

Abstract

Treatment of Ph₂Te with aqueous hydrogen chloride under air in refluxing THF gave trans-[(Ph₂Te)(μ-Cl)₂]_n (1), whereas interaction of Ph₂Te with ammonium chloride under similar condition afforded cis-[(Ph₂Te)(μ-Cl)₂]_n (2). Reaction of (p-MeC₆H₄)₂Te and bromine in refluxing THF resulted in formation of a discrete complex [(p-MeC₆H₄)₂TeBr₂] (3) with a step-like tetrameric structure, which further reacted with sodium hydroxide in refluxing THF to give a dinuclear tellurium oxide [{(p-Me-C₆H₄)₂TeBr}₂(μ-O)] (4) with a bridging oxygen atom. Complexes 1–4 have been spectroscopically characterized and their crystal structures have been established by X-ray crystallography.     

[(ButC5H4)2NdMe]2催化聚合甲基丙烯酸甲酯

茂基钕甲基化合物;亲核取代反应;[(ButC5H4)2NdMe]2催化聚合甲基丙烯酸甲酯     

Efficient Routes Toward 4‐[(2‐Aminoethoxy)methyl]benzophenone

The novel benzophenone derivative 4‐[(2‐aminoethoxy)methyl]benzophenone (4) was synthesized via two pathways, commencing from 4‐(bromomethyl)benzophenone (1) and methyl 4‐(bromomethyl)benzoate (7) respectively. All new compounds were characterized by ¹H NMR, MS, IR, and EA.     

Synthesis and structure of antimony iodide complexes: [Ph3MeP] + 2 [SbI5]2−, [Ph3MeP] + 3 [Sb3I12]3−·Me2C=O, [Ph3MeP] + 3 [Sb3I12]3−, and [Ph3MeP] + 3 [Sb2I9]3−

Complexes with antimony-containing anions, [Ph₃MeP] ₊ ² [SbI₅]^2? (I), [Ph₃MeP] ₊ ² [Sb₃I₁₂]^3? (II), [Ph₃MeP] ₊ ³ [Sb₃I₁₂]^3? · Me₂C=O (III), and [Ph₃MeP] ₊ ³ [Sb₂I₉]^3? (IV), were synthesized by reacting triphenylmethylphosphonium iodide with antimony iodide. The central atom in the cations of the complexes has a distorted tetrahedral coordination. In the trinuclear anions of complexes II and III, each of the terminal SbI₃ groups is bound to the central Sb atom through two μ₂- and one μ₃ iodine bridges (SbSbSb angles are 103.0° and 102.2°, respectively). In the binuclear anion of complex IV, antimony atoms are linked with each other via three bridging iodine atoms.     

[(tBuMe2SiC5H4)2YCl]2的合成和晶体结构

无水YCl3 与(tBuMe2SiC5H4)K在THF溶液反应制得[(tBuMe2SiC5H4)2Y(h-Cl)]2。晶体通过MoKa射线衍射法测定, 共收集到独立反射点5416个, 其中I > 2.0s(I)的反射点5154个。解析结果表明, 该晶体属单斜晶系, P21/c空间群。晶胞参数a = 11.559(2), b = 14.132(3), c = 16.127(3) , = 91.39(3)o, V = 2633.5(9) 3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.218 g/cm3, Mr = 966.13, m = 24.11 cm-1, F (000) = 1016, 最终偏离因子R = 0.0775, Rw = 0.2107。晶体结构显示, 标题配合物是一个中心对称的双氯桥二聚体结构。     

Fixation and reduction of molecular nitrogen by [WH4(PC2H5Ph2)4] and [WH4(PCH3Ph2)4] in a γ-radiation field

Hydride complexes of W(IV) with dpep (diphenylethylphosphine) and dpmp (diphenylmethylphosphine) were irradiated in thf+C₆H₁₂(11) solutions, saturated with N₂+H₂(13). Radiation yields of hydrazine, ammonia and amines were evaluated. The mechanism of reduction of molecular nitrogen is discussed.     

Crystal Structure of[Ru(taab)(DMF)_2]·[(CIO_4)_2]

ＣｒｙｓｔａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆ［Ｒｕ（ｔａａｂ）（ＤＭＦ）_２］·［（ＣＩＯ_４）_２］￥ＤｕａｎＣｈｕｎ－Ｙｉｎｇ；ＬｕＺｈｏｎｇ－Ｌｉｎ；ＴｉａｎＹｕ－Ｐｅｎｇ；ＹｏｕＸｉａｏ－Ｚｅｎｇ；ＣｈｅｎＹａｏ（ＣｏｏｒｄｉｎａｔｉｏｎＣｈｅｍｉｓｔ?..     

Synthesis,molecular structure and radical scavenging effect of octanuclear thiolate zinc complex [NMe4]2[(c-μ4-S)(μ-SCH2Ph)12S4Zn8]

The new cage-like octanuclear thiolate complex [NMe₄]₂[(c-μ₄-S)(μ-SCH₂Ph)₁₂S₄Zn₈] has been prepared and characterized by X-ray crystal structure analysis All eight Zn atoms and a μ₄-S constitute a tetracapped tetrahedron in which μ₄-S is at the center of cage The suppression abilities of the complex for the hydroxyl and TEMP radicals were determined by EPR and GC and the results showed that the complex possess more effective suppression abilities than natural MT.     

[(C2H5)4N]2{Fe4S4[S2CN(C2H5)2]4}的晶体和分子结构

[(C2H5)4N]2{Fe4S4[S2CN(C2H5)2]4}单晶样品在Nicolet-R3四圆衍射仪上收集X射线衍射数据. 分析结果给出其晶胞参数: a=22.125(6), b=11.313(3),c=25.053A; β=118.05(2)°; V=5534.19A^3, Z=4, 空间群Cc. 衍射数据经过Lρ因子和经验吸收效应校正. 分子中铁原子的位置从三维Patterson图上得到. 接着经过若干轮Fourier和差Fourier电子云密度合成, 发现全部其余非氢原子的坐标.氢原子位置根据理论模型计算. 结构修正最后收敛至R=0.073, Rw=0.069. 标题化合物是由[(C2H5)4N]^+和{FeS4[S2CN(C2H5)2]}^2^-组成的离子型化合物. 结构的主要特点表现在阴离子上, 而在阴离子中含有类立方烷型簇核Fe4S4. 该簇核中每个铁原子与五个硫原子配位, 其配位多面体构型均为畸变的四方锥.     

Transfer of the chelating ligands in the systems [LAuCl2]+-[PdCl4]2−: Synthesis and structure of the salt (NH4)0.20[(Bipy)AuCl2]1.04[(Bipy)PdCl2]0.96[AuCl4]0.76[PdCl4]0.24

The formation of binary complex salts containing gold(III) in the cation and palladium(II) in the anion in the systems [(Bipy)AuCl₂]⁺-[PdCl₄]^2? occurs by transfer of the N,N-electron-donating chelating ligand bipyridine and the chloride ligands between the gold-containing cation and the palladium-containing anion. The resulting neutral salt [(Bipy)PdCl₂] crystallizes together with the anion [AuCl₄]^? from acetonitrile-water (1 : 1-1 : 2, v/v) to give the complex salt (NH ₄ ⁺ )_0.20[(Bipy)AuCl ₂ ⁺ ]_1.04[(Bipy)PdCl₂]_0.96[AuCl ₄ ^? ]_0.76PdCl ₄ ^2? ]_0.24 with a total Au : Pd ratio of 3 : 2. The ammonium cation is formed from acetonitrile upon its hydrolysis most likely catalyzed by Pd complexes. Quantum-chemical calculations were performed to study the transfer of the chelating ligand theoretically.     

Electron paramagnetic resonance of γ-irradiated [(CH3)4N]2ZnF4 and [(CH3)4N]2CdF4 single crystals and vibrational spectra of their unirradiated forms

γ-Irradiated [(CH₃)₄N]₂ZnF₄ and [(CH₃)₄N]₂CdF₄ single crystals were investigated by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and vibrational spectroscopy of their unirradiated forms at ambient temperature. It has been found that both compounds indicate the existence of (CH₃)₃ N˙⁺ radicals. The g factors were found to be isotropic and the hyperfine constant for protons of the methyl groups was measured as 28.9 G for this radical in these substances. Each methyl group rotates around its C_3ν-axis and also rotates around the C_3ν-axis of the (CH₃)₃ N˙⁺ radical. In addition to these motions, the C_3ν-axis of the (CH₃)₃ N˙⁺ radical seems to rotate around the z-axis. These results were compared with the earlier studies in (CH₃)₃ N˙⁺ radical and discussed. The vibrational spectra of these two compounds were discussed in relation to other compounds containing tetramethylammonium salts. The assignments of the observed bands were discussed.     

(C60)2Ru2Cl4[Ph2P(CH2)4PPh2]配合物的合成

在氮气氛中采用配体取代法合成了C60以σ-π配位方式与Ru形成的稳定η2型富勒烯双核钌金属配合物(C60)2Ru2Cl4[Ph2P(CH2)4PPh2],其结构经UV,IR,XPS,XRD和元素分析表征.     

三核簇合物(Et_4N)_2[(CO)_4MoS_2MoS_2Mo(CO)_4]和(Et_4N)_2[(CO)_4MoS_2WS_2Mo(CO)_4]的合成及晶体结构

合成了含Mo(O)的三核化合物(Et_4N)_2.[(CO)_4Mo(μ-S)_2Mo(μ-S)_2Mo(CO)_4](Ⅰ)和(Et_4N)_2[(CO)_4Mo(μ-S)_2W(μ-S)_2Mo(CO)_4](Ⅱ),测定了(Ⅰ)的晶体结构.Ⅰ属单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/c,a=22.790(5),b=8.701(1),c=17.764(5)(?).γ=94.09(2)°,Z=4,最终R=0.045.Ⅰ的阴离子中,三个Mo间键角175°,接近共线.整个阴离子可以看作是由2个以Mo(0)为中心的八面体和1个以Mo(Ⅵ)为中心的准四面体分别共用一条边(各由2个μ-S原子连线所成)组成的结构.Mo-Mo-Mo键距分别是2.998(1)和3.000(1),Mo(μ-S)_2Mo共平面.     

Synthesis and structure of Bis(tetraphenylantimony) 1,2-diphenylethanedione dioximate toluene solvate Ph4SbONC(Ph)C(Ph)ONSbPh4 · 2PhCH3 and tetraphenylantimony 2-hydroxy-1,2-diphenylethanone oximate Ph4SbONC(Ph)CH(Ph)OH

Bis(tetraphenylantimony) 1,2-diphenylethanedione dioximate toluene solvate Ph₄SbONC(Ph)C(Ph)NOSbPh₄ · 2 PhCH₃ (I) and tetraphenylantimony 2-hydroxy-1,2-diphenyl(ethanone oximate Ph₄SbONC(Ph)CH(Ph)OH (II) have been synthesized by the reaction of pentaphenylantimony with 1,2-diphenylethane dioxime and 2-hydroxy-1,2-diphenylethanone oxime in toluene. A molecule of compound I is centrosymmetric with an inversion center at the midpoint of the C-C bond in the ethane moiety. A crystal of compound II contains two types of crystallographically independent molecules A and B. Antimony atoms in compounds I and II have a distorted tetragonal bipyramidal surrounding: equatorial CSbC and axial CSbO angles are 114.95(10)°–126.82(11)° and 173.24(9)° (I), 117.2(2)°–122.9(2)° and 178.15(18)° (IIA), and 112.3(2)°–127.7(2)° and 175.09(18)° (IIB), respectively. The Sb-C and Sb-O bond lengths are 2.106(3)–2.182(3) and 2.1344(17) ÅI), 2.118(5)–2.4199(5) and 2.153(4)Å(IIA), and 2.106(5)–2.200(5) and 2.120(4) Å (IIB), respectively. A molecule of compounds I, IIA, and IIB has been found to contain Sb...N intramolecular contacts (2.838(3), 2.867(5), and 2.889(5)Å, respectively). Molecules of compounds IIA and IIB contain O-H...N hydrogen bonds (H...N, 1.91(9) and 2.06(8) Å, respectively).     

[(C_5H_4CH_3)_2HoN_4CPh]_2·[(C_5H_4CH_3)(C_5H_5)HoN_4CPh]_2的合成和晶体结构

（C5H4CH3）3Ho和（C5H4CH3）2Ho（C5H5）与5-苯基四唑（HN4CPh）在THF中反应，得到复合产物[（C5H4CH3）2HoN4CPh]2·[（C5H4CH3）（C5H5）HoN4CPh]2，该晶体属三斜晶系，P1空间群，晶胞参数为a=9．386（3），b=13．071（3），c=16.571（2）A，a=86．90（1），β=74．61（2），γ=77.30（2）°，V=1912．2（8）A3，Z=1，Dc=1.602g／cm3，Mr=922．61，μ=41．92cm－1，F（000）=896，最终偏离因子R=0．041，Rw=0．056．晶体数据显示，在同一个晶胞里有两个组成不同的分子，每一个分子都是具有对称中心的四唑基桥二聚体结构，其桥环单元-HoN3HoN3-是平面型的。每个钬原子分别被两个茂基和3个四唑基氮原子配位，形成1个边桥变形四面体构型。