gr—正则环和矩阵环的gr—正则性

本文主要证明了（１）当Ｇ是有限群时，Ｇ－型分次环Ｒ是ｇｒ－正则的当且仅当Ｒ＃Ｇ是正则的当且仅当ＭＧ（Ｒ）是ｇｒ－正则的当且仅当对每个λ∈Ｇ和Ｇ的任意非空子集Ｈ和Ｆ，ＭＨ×Ｆ（Ｒ）的每个矩阵都有１－逆。（２）当Ｇ是任意群，Ｇ－型分次环Ｒ是反ｇｒ－正则的当且仅当Ｆ（Ｒ＃Ｇ）是反正则的当且仅当对每个λ∈Ｇ和Ｇ的任意非空子集Ｈ和Ｋ，ＦＭＨ×Ｆ（Ｒ）的每个矩阵有２－逆当且仅当ＦＭＧ（Ｒ）是ｇｒ－反正则的。     

Morphic环和G-morphic环的一些结果

讨论了morphic环,G-morphic环,PP环,GPP环,Bear环与正则环之间的关系.还证明了在约化环中,强正则环,正则环,π-正则环,G-π-正则环的等价性.     

环上矩阵方程AXB＋CYD=E的可解性

设Ｒ为一个含幺环，应用矩阵的｛１，２｝－逆（存在的前提下），本文得到Ｒ上矩阵方程ＡＸＢ＋ＣＹＤ＝Ｅ有解的充要条件以及一般解的公式，并且推广了著名的Ｒｏｔｈ等价定理。     

形式三角矩阵环的Quasi-morphic性(英文)

环R称为左Quasi-morphic环,是指对任意a∈R都存在b,c∈R使得Ra=l(b)并且l(a)=Rc。文章主要证明了:BMA的形式三角矩阵环T={(ma 0b):a∈A,b∈B,m∈M}是Quasi-morphic当且仅当A,B是Quasi-morphic并且M=0。这个结果引导我们研究了Quasi-morphic环的corner环的Quasi-morphic性。     

具有素中心环的若干性质(英文)

给出了素中心环的若干新的性质 ,在具有素中心的条件下 ,我们证明了 :环的幂零元与强幂零元是一致的 ;环的素根与诣零根是相同的 ;环的满自同态是自同构 ;对于每个 a∈ R,序列 Ra Ra2 …是稳定的当且仅当对于每个 a∈ R,存在自然数 n使得 an是一个正则元 .研究了某些具有素中心的特殊环     

本原环为除环的若干条件(英)

本文推广文［1－3］的结果，给出了本原环为除环的几个条件．     

环上幂等Hermite矩阵的一个特征性质

本文证明了一类上幂等矩阵为Hermite矩阵的充要条件是Range A=RangeA.特别地给出了《美国数学月刊》1996年第4期上征解问题10519号的解答.     

形式三角矩阵的PP和半遗传环(英文)

In this paper the sufficient and necessary conditions are given for a formal triangular matrix ring to be right PP, generalized right PP, or semihereditary, respectively.     

正则环上矩阵分解

利用幂等矩阵和单边可逆阵,给出了正则环上具有群逆的矩阵结构,并证明了具有奇数特征的单边单位正则环上的矩阵都可分解为两个单边可逆矩阵和形式。     

Coherence and Generalized Morphic Property of Triangular Matrix Rings

Let R be a ring. R is left coherent if each of its finitely generated left ideals is finitely presented. R is called left generalized morphic if for every element a in R, l(a) = Rb for some b ∈ R, where l(a) denotes the left annihilator of a in R. The main aim of this article is to investigate the coherence and the generalized morphic property of the upper triangular matrix ring T _n (R) (n ≥ 1). It is shown that R is left coherent if and only if T _n (R) is left coherent for each n ≥ 1 if and only if T _n (R) is left coherent for some n ≥ 1. And an equivalent condition is obtained for T _n (R) to be left generalized morphic. Moreover, it is proved that R is left coherent and left Bézout if and only if T _n (R) is left generalized morphic for each n ≥ 1.     

Morphic环的扩张

A ring R is called left morphic, if for any a ∈ R, there exists b ∈ R such that 1R(a) = Rb and 1R(b) = Ra. In this paper, we use the method which is different from that of Lee and Zhou to investigate when R[x, σ]/(xn) is (left) morphic and when the ideal extension E(R, V) is (left) morphic. It is mainly shown that: (1) If σis an automorphism of a division ring R, then S = R[x,σ]/(xn) (n ＞ 1) is a special ring. (2) If d, m are positive integers and n = dm, then E(/n, mZn) is a morphic ring if and only if gcd(d, m) = 1.     

Generalized Morphic Rings and Their Applications

A ring R is called “left generalized morphic” if for every element a in R, there exists b ∈ R such that l(a)? R/Rb, where l(a) denotes the left annihilator of a in R. The aim of this article is to investigate these rings. Several examples are given. They include left morphic rings and left p.p. rings. As applications, some homological dimensions over these rings are defined and studied.     

Quasipolar Property of Generalized Matrix Rings

The article concerns the question of when a generalized matrix ring K _s (R) over a local ring R is quasipolar. For a commutative local ring R, it is proved that K _s (R) is quasipolar if and only if it is strongly clean. For a general local ring R, some partial answers to the question are obtained. There exist noncommutative local rings R such that K _s (R) is strongly clean, but not quasipolar. Necessary and sufficient conditions for a single matrix of K _s (R) (where R is a commutative local ring) to be quasipolar is obtained. The known results on this subject in [5 Cui , J. , Chen , J. ( 2011 ). When is a 2 × 2 matrix ring over a commutative local ring quasipolar? Comm. Alg. 39 : 3212 – 3221 .[Taylor &; Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]] are improved or extended.     

Morphic-环与SF-环

以正则环为桥梁,研究了morphic-环与SF-环之间的关系.主要工作如下:(i)研究了SF-环成为morphic-环的若干条件;(ii)讨论了在一定条件下SF-环与morphic-环的等价性;(iii)给出了利用morphic-环对半单环在约化条件下的一个刻划.     

Strong Cleanness of Matrix Rings Over Commutative Rings

Let R be a commutative local ring. It is proved that R is Henselian if and only if each R-algebra which is a direct limit of module finite R-algebras is strongly clean. So, the matrix ring 𝕄 _n (R) is strongly clean for each integer n > 0 if R is Henselian and we show that the converse holds if either the residue class field of R is algebraically closed or R is an integrally closed domain or R is a valuation ring. It is also shown that each R-algebra which is locally a direct limit of module-finite algebras, is strongly clean if R is a π-regular commutative ring.     

循环矩阵环的局部化

本文的主要结果如下：(1)环R关于其乘法封闭子集S满足左Ore条件当且仅当R[σ1,σ2,…，σt]关于其相应乘法封闭子集S[σ1,σ2,…，σt]满足左Ore条件．(2)若R关于其乘法封闭子集S满足左Ore条件，S^-1 R是R关于S的左分式环，其自然同态为φ：R→S^-1R，则存在环同态φ：R[σ1,σ2,…,σt]→S[σ1,σ2,…,σt]^-1 R[σ1,σ2,…σt]使得(S-1R)[φ（σ1),φ-(σ2),…φ（σt)]≌S[σl，σ2，…，σt]^-1R[σ1,σ2,…σt]。     

Lattice-Ordered Matrix Rings Over the Integers

We show that the only compatible lattice order on a matrix ring over the integers for which the identity matrix is positive is (up to isomorphism) the usual, entrywise, lattice order. We also find a condition that guarantees that the only compatible lattice order on a matrix ring over the integers is formed by multiplying the positive cone of the usual, entrywise, lattice order by a matrix with positive entries. Using this condition, we show that such orders are the only compatible ones in the two-by-two case.     

On Commuting Graphs of Finite Matrix Rings

The commuting graph of a ring R, denoted by Γ(R), is a graph whose vertices are all noncentral elements of R and two distinct vertices are joint by an edge whenever they commute. It is conjectured that if R is a ring with identity such that Γ(R) ≈ Γ(M _n (F)), for a finite field F and n ≥ 2, then R ≈ M _n (F). Here we prove this conjecture when n = 2.