SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ORGANO-SOLUBLE FLUORINATED POLYIMIDES FROM 4,4′-BIS(3-AMINO-5-TRIFLUOROMETHYLPHENOXY)-BIPHENYL AND VARIOUS AROMATIC DIANHYDRIDES

An aromatic diamine monomer, 4,4′-bis(3-amino-5-trifluoromethyl phenoxy)-biphenyl (TFBPDA), was synthesized via the nucleophilic displacement reaction of 3,5-dinitrobenzotrifluoride and 4,4′-biphenol. The monomer was reacted with various aromatic dianhydrides via the high temperature polycondensation procedure to provide a series of polyimides. The polyimides, PI-1 to PI-4, show good solubility not only in aprotic solvents, such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone and N,N-dimethylacetamide, but also in many common solvents, such as m-cresol, chloroform and cyclopentanone. PI-4, derived from 4,4′-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride and TFBPDA, was even soluble in toluene. Moreover, PI films exhibit good thermal stability, outstanding transparency in the visible light region and acceptable mechanical and electrical properties. The excellent combined properties of the polyimides make them as a good candidate for fabricating microelectronics.     

ORGANO-SOLUBLE FLUORINATED POLYIMIDES DERIVED FROM α,α-BIS(4-AMINO-3,5-DIMETHYLPHENYL)-4''''-FLUOROPHENYL METHANE AND VARIOUS AROMATIC DIANHYDRIDES

Organo-soluble fluorinated polyimides were synthesized by the polycondensation of a new aromatic diamine α,α-bis(4-amino-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-4'-fluorophenyl methane with several aromatic dianhydrides.The one-step polymerizationprocedure was conducted at 180℃in m-cresol,producing the polyimides with inherent viscosities of 0.68-0.76 dL.g~(-1).Thepolyimides could be soluble not only in polar aprotic solvents,such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone,and N,N-dimethylacetamide,but also in common organic solvents,such as chloroform,cyclopentanone,m-cresol and so on.Thepolyimide films show excellent transparency with the UV-Vis cut-off lengths of 310-360 nm and light transmittances ofhigher than 80% in the visible region.In addition,the polyimides exhibit good thermal stability with an initial decompositiontemperature(T_d)higher than 530℃and have more than 60% of residual weight retentions at 700℃.     

基于3,5-二氨基苯甲酸(4-烷氧基)苯酯可溶性聚酰亚胺的合成与表征

本文合成了含长烷基侧链的二胺单体3,5-二氨基苯甲酸(4-烷氧基)苯酯,然后使它与2,2-双[4.(3,4-二羧酸基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷二酐在N甲基-2-吡咯烷酮溶液中聚合,再通过化学酰亚胺化得到一系列含有长烷基侧链的聚酰亚胺。聚酰亚胺的结构经红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱确认,并对它的溶解性能、特征粘数、光学性能和热性能等进行了表征。结果表明,所合成的聚酰亚胺具有好的溶解性能、较高的分子量、优异的透光率和较好的热稳定性。     

4-(邻甲基苯氨基重氮基)-4′-硝基偶氮苯的合成及其与汞(Ⅱ)的显色反应

合成了一种新三氮烯试剂4-(邻甲基苯氨基重氮基)-4'-硝基偶氮苯(OMADNA),并研究了其物化性质及与Hg(Ⅱ)的显色反应。结果表明,在乳化剂OP存在下,在pH 10.2的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲介质中,Hg(Ⅱ)与该试剂形成稳定的桔红色络合物,最大吸收波长位于570 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.42×105L.mol-1.cm-1,Hg(Ⅱ)的质量浓度在0~0.9μg/mL范围内服从比耳定律。所拟方法用于环境水样中微量Hg(Ⅱ)的直接测定,结果与双硫腙法一致。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 4-[（1E）-（4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzylidene）-amino]-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-3-one

The title compound (C20H21N3O4, Mr = 367.40) has been synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of orthorhombic, space group P212121 with a = 7.5143(15), b = 13.901(3), c = 18.545(4) , V = 1937.1(7) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.260 g/cm3, μ = 0.089 mm-1, F(000) = 776, the final R = 0.0616 and wR = 0.0912. X-ray diffraction reveals that the molecule adopts an E configuration about the central C=N double bond. The intermolecular O–H…O hydrogen bond stabilizes the crystal structure by causing the formation of a supramolecular architecture.     

Synthesis, Characterization, Spectroscopic Properties of 2-（4-Dimethylaminophenyl）-5-fluoro-6-（morpholin-4-yl）-1H-benzimidazole and its Interaction with Calf Thymus DNA

Benzimidazole compounds have attracted a renewed interest recently owing to theirpotential applications in high-performance composite materials, electronic chemicals,photosensitive materials, and their special potentials in biological and/or medicinalapplication1,2. Typically, aromatic compounds with near planar structures and contain-ing hydrogen-donor groups or groups, which are capable of being protonated, havespecial interactions with DNA via intercalation, hydrogen-bonding, and so on3.Me…     

1,4-双[5′-(2′-苯基(口恶)唑基)]苯及其双2′-(4″-取代苯基)衍生物的研究

本文用p-α,α＇-二氨基二乙酰基苯盐酸盐(1)与芳基甲酰氯,合成了1,4-双[5＇-(2＇-苯基(口恶)唑基)]苯(4a)和双2′-(4″-取代苯基)衍生物(?)(4b-1)。新化合物(4b-1)的结构经质谱和元素分析鉴定。并且发现,化合物(4a-g)是一类激光转换效率高,溶解性能好的激光染料(和POPOP比)。     

用非等温DSC估算3,4-双(4’-硝基呋咱-3’-基)-2-氧化呋咱(BNFOF)放热自催化分解反应的热爆炸临界温升速率和动力学参数

A method of estimating the kinetic parameters and the critical rate of temperature rise in the thermal explosion for the autocatalytic decomposition of 3,4-bis（4＇-nitrofurazan-3＇-yl）-2-oxofurazan （BNFOF） with non-isothermal differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） was presented. The rate equation for the decomposition of BNFOF was cstablished, and information was obtained on the rate of temperature increase in BNFOF when the empiric-order autocatalytic decomposition was converted into thermal explosion.     

4- (4,6-二甲基嘧啶-2-基)-3-硫代脲酸甲酯的合成晶体结构及量子化学研究

4-（4,6-Dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl）-3-thio-allophanic acid methyl ester was synthesized with mixing 2-amino-4,6- dimethylpyrimidine, potassium thiocyanate and methyl chloroformate in ethyl acetate. Single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction measurement were obtained by recrystallization from dimethylformamide at room temperature. The crystal belongs to monoclinic symmetry with space group C2/m, and crystal parameters of a= 1.7537（5） nm, b= 0.6759（2） nm, c=1.1148（3） nm, β=118.557（4）°, V=1.1605（6） nm^3, Z=4, De= 1.375 g/cm^3,μ=0.271 mm^-1, F（000）=504, and 1519 [1〉2σ（I）] observable independent reflections were used for the determination and refmement of the crystal structures with final R1 of 0.0372 and wR2 of 0.0992. The theoretical investigation of the title compound was carried out with DRT-B3LYP/6-311G, HF/6-311G and MP2/6-311G methods, and the atomic net charges and the population were discussed.     

2,3,7-三羟基-9-[3,5-二溴-4-(2,4-二羟基)苯偶氮]苯基荧光酮的合成及与锆(Ⅵ)的显色反应

介绍了新试剂2,3,7三羟基-9-[3,5-二溴-4-（2,4二羟基）苯偶氮]苯基荧光酮（DBARPF）的合成。通过元素分析、红外光谱和紫外光谱等方法测试,确定了该试剂的组成和结构。研究了试剂与一些金属离子显色反应的光度性质,建立了光度法测定微量锆（Ⅳ）的新方法。在0．6mol/L盐酸介质中,阳离子表面活性剂CTMAB存在下,锆（Ⅳ）与DBARP形成稳定的1：4水溶性络合物,λmax＝538nm,λ538nm为1．78×105L·mol-1·cm-1。锆（Ⅳ）含量在0～400μg/L范围服从比尔定律。拟定方法用于铝合金样品中微量锆（Ⅳ）的测定,获得满意的结果。     

钆(Ⅲ)对镝(Ⅲ)-1,5-双(1''''-苯基-3''''-甲基-5''''-氧代吡唑-4''''-基)戊二酮-〔1,5〕-溴化十六烷基三甲胺体系荧光增强作用的研究及应用

本文研究了Gd(Ⅲ)对Dy(Ⅲ)-1,5-双(1′-苯基-3′-甲基-5′-氧代吡唑-4′-基)戊二酮-[1,5](BPMPPD)-溴化十六烷基三甲胺(CTMAB)体系的荧光增强作用。加入Gd(Ⅲ),不仅使Dy(Ⅲ)-BPMPPD-CTMAB体系的荧光强度明显增强,而且大大提高了该体系的稳定性和抗干扰能力。该体系中Dy(Ⅲ)浓度在4.0×10~(10)～1.0×10~(-6)mol/L范围内与其荧光强度呈线性关系,检测限为8.0×10~(-11)mol/L。该体系用于合成样品中微量Dy(Ⅲ)的测定,取得了满意的结果。     

荧光探针8-(3’,4’-二氨基苯)-二氟化硼-二吡咯甲烷用于光度法 灵敏测定食品中亚硝酸根和硝酸根

新型荧光探针8-(3’,4’-二氨基苯)-二氟化硼-二吡咯甲烷本体荧光很弱, 在酸性条件下, 和亚硝酸盐于30 ℃下反应15min后生成强荧光的三氮唑产物. 硝酸根可通过锌粉和氯化镉还原成亚硝酸根. 由此建立了一种新的荧光光谱法灵敏测定食品中的亚硝酸根和硝酸根. 其线性范围为0.06～6 μmol•L－1. 当信噪比等于3时, 方法的检出限为2 nmol• L－1. 将该方法首次用于多种食品中亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐的测定, 加标回收率为98.16%～103.20%.     

新显色剂4-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-1,3-二氨基苯的合成及其与钯显色反应的研究

合成并用红外光谱和元素分析鉴定了吡啶偶氮氨类试剂：4-（5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮）-1,3-二氨基苯（5-NO2-PADAB）,研究了该试剂与钯的显色反应。在0.36-2.04 mol/L HClO4介质中,钯与试剂形成1∶1的蓝色配合物,其最大吸收波长位于586 nm处。表观摩尔吸光系数为1.04×10^5L.mol-1.cm^-1,钯的质量浓度在0-1.2μg/mL范围内符合比尔定律。方法是目前测定钯的高灵敏和高选择性体系之一。     

稀土配合物的研究(Ⅸ)——稀土元素与1,5-双(1′-苯基-3′-甲基-5′-氧代吡唑-4′-基)戊二酮-(1,5)配合物的合成及性质

乙醇-水混合体系中合成了15种新的稀土元素的固态配合物,通过元素分析和化学分析确定了配合物的化学组成为RE_2(BPMPPD)_3·nH_2O和Ce(BPMPPD)_2·6H_2O(BPMPPD为1,5-双(1′-苯基-3′-甲基-5′-氧代吡唑-4′-基)戊二酮-[1,5]),对配合物的荧光光谱等性质进行了研究。     

3-对甲苯基-5-(4′-硝基-2′-羧基苯偶氮)-2-硫代-4-噻唑啉酮的合成及用于铜的荧光光度测定

本文报道了新荧光试剂3-对甲苯基-5-（4’-硝基-2‘-羧基苯偶氮）-2-硫代-4-噻唑啉酮（MPNCPATTN）的合成。通过元素分析、红外光谱，核磁共振氢谱和质谱确证了其结构。在pH5．6时，它与铜（Ⅱ）形成稳定的荧光络合物，在λex／λem=308nm／403nm处产生强烈荧光，其荧光强度与铜（Ⅱ）的浓度在6．28×10－9～9．44×10-7mo1／L范围内呈线性关系，检测限为0.399μg／L的铜（Ⅱ）。测定了人发中的痕量铜，结果满意。     

2,3-二氢-3,5-二羟基-6-甲基-4(H)吡喃-4-酮的合成及热裂解行为

以葡萄糖和哌啶为原料，合成、分离并鉴定了2，3－二氢－3，5－二羟基－6－甲基－4－（H）吡喃－4－酮（1），以空气氛下直接热裂解，SPME吸附热裂解挥发生产物的方式，分析鉴定了20个裂解的挥发性化合物，讨论了热裂解的可能过程。     

稀土配合物的研究(Ⅹ)1,3-双(1′-苯基-3′-甲基-5′-氧代吡唑-4′-基)丙二酮-[1,3]及其稀土配合物的合成和性质

1984年董学畅等首次合成了4-酰代双吡唑酮类螯合剂,但对碳链较短的双吡唑酮尚无报道。1988年我们合成了丁双、戊双吡唑酮,制备并表征了其一些配合物,观察到这些配合物中Sm、Eu、Tb和Dy均具有各自的特征荧光光谱,其强度远大于相应的单吡唑酮配合     

稀土配合物研究(Ⅻ)——1,6-双(1′-苯基-3′-甲基-5′-氧代吡唑-4′-基)己二酮-[1,6](BPMPHD)与稀土元素配合物的合成及表征

我们曾研究过BPMPHD对稀土元素的萃取规律,三元配合物,以及在有机溶剂中形成的某些二元配合物的性质。发现,由于BPMPHD是1种具有4个配位原子的螯型配合剂,它与稀土元素可以形成不同组成的配合物,对研究稀土新型配合物,探索金属间能量传递、光化学活性、催化性能均有重要意义,这类工作将会引起更多化学工作者的兴趣。     

具有U构型的二{1-甲硫基-1-[1-苯基-1-(1-苯基-3-甲基-5-氧代-4,5二氢吡唑-4-烯)-甲氨基]亚氨甲基}二硫醚的晶体结构

The reaction of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-5-one (PMBP) and methyldithiocarbazate (mdtc) in methanol results in formation of a yellow crystalline solid, adduct of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4benzoyl-2,5-dihydro-lH-pyrazol-5-one and methyldithiocarbazate. When the yellow solids were dissolved in a mixture of methanol and ether (1:4), a red crystal, which is an oxidation product of the former, was obtained by allowing solvent to evaporate for a few days at room temperature. The X-ray analysis of the red crystal indicates that it is a novel disulfide with a special structure like a “U” conformation in the solid state.     

1-(2,6-二氯-4-三氟甲基苯基)-3-氰基-5-氨基吡唑及其酰胺、二酰亚胺的合成及晶体结构

2,6-二氯-4-三氟甲基苯胺经重氮化后与2,3-二氰基丙酸酯反应合成了1-(2,6-二氯-4-三氟甲基苯基)-3-氰基-5-氨基吡唑(1), 1与乙酸酐、顺丁烯二酸酐、苯甲酰氯反应得到1的乙酰胺2a、顺丁烯酰亚胺2b和苯甲酰胺2c. 通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、核磁共振碳谱、质谱等手段对其结构进行了表征. 用X射线单晶衍射测定了化合物2a, 2b和2c的晶体结构. 2a属于单斜晶系, C2/c空间群, 晶胞参数a＝1.88282(6) nm, b＝0.86541(3) nm, c＝1.90766(6) nm, β＝95.5830(10)°, V＝3.09362 nm³, Z＝8, R＝0.064, wR＝0.170. 2b属于单斜晶系, P2₁/n空间群, 晶胞参数 a＝1.28261(10) nm, b＝0.89942(7) nm, c＝1.46896(12) nm, β＝104.217(1)°, V＝1.6427(2) nm³, Z＝4, R＝0.055, wR＝0.165. 2c属于三斜晶系, P-1空间群, 晶胞参数a＝0.84613(11) nm, b＝0.98923(13) nm, c＝1.14305(15) nm, β＝96.002(2)°, V＝0.9326 nm³, Z＝2, R＝0.0684, wR＝0.1795.