碘蓝分光光度法测定微量铬（Ⅳ）

基于在酸性介质中 ,重铬酸钾与碘化钾、淀粉的显色反应 ,建立了碘蓝分光光度法测定微量铬 ( )的方法。铬 ( )浓度在 0— 0 .6μg/ m L范围内有良好的线性关系 ,方法的相对标准偏差为 1.3% ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 5 .6 3× 10 4 L· mol- 1 · cm- 1 ,检出限为 2 .0× 10 - 3μg/ m L     

糖尿病人血清和头发中的矿物元素分析

该项研究确定分析了 1 2 4个案例 (其中有 73例糖尿病人和 5 1例对照组健康人 )血清和头发样品中的微量元素铁 (Fe) ,铜 (Cu) ,锌 (Zn) ,硒 (Se)和宏量元素钙 (Ca) ,镁 (Mg)含量水平。头发样品中的这 6种矿物元素和血清中的Se是采用催化极谱方法分析的 ,血清中的其余 5种矿物元素则是用火焰原子吸收方法分析的。结果显示 ,如取显著性水平α =0 .0 5 ,则糖尿病人头发样品中的Cu(9.2± 2 .7ppm)显著低于对照组头发样品中的Cu(1 0 .4± 2 .9ppm) ,而发Fe(1 9± 9ppm)则显著高于对照组的发Fe(1 6± 8ppm)。但糖尿病人头发样品中的Mg ,Ca ,Zn和Se含量水平并未显示出显著变化。对于血清样品 ,显著性水平仍取α =0 .0 5 ,糖尿病人血清中的Zn(1 .0± 0 .4 μg/ml)显著低于对照组血清中的Zn(1 .3± 0 .6 μg/ml) ,而糖尿病人血清Cu(1 .0 2± 0 .2 3μg/ml)则显著高于对照组血清Cu(0 .92± 0 .1 8μg/ml)。对于血清样品中的Mg ,Ca ,Fe和Se含量水平病人与健康人之间的差别不显著。这些结果与其他一些研究者所得的结论是基本一致的。特别应该加以注意的是 ,铜在糖尿病患者的头发、血清中高低显著变化的不一致性 ,同时应注意铁在头发中的异常变化。若要通过头发分析来探讨矿物元素与糖尿病的关联性 ,铁和铜是两个值得     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法钼涂层直接进样测定葡萄酒中的铝

主要应用了石墨炉原子吸收光谱法塞曼扣除背景方式,在镀钼涂层的平台石墨管中直接进样测定葡萄酒中的铝含量.研究了石墨炉各主要工作条件对吸光度的影响,确定了该方法的最佳条件:0-100μg/L范围内呈线性关系;仪器的检出限为1.7μg/L;应用此方法测定了几种不同样品中铝含量,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=10)在2.28%-3...     

铬(Ⅵ)-溴酸钾-结晶紫体系测定水中痕量铬(Ⅵ)

基于在稀磷酸介质中 ,铬 ( )对溴酸钾氧化结晶紫有催化作用 ,建立了测定痕量铬 ( )的新催化光度法 ,检出限为 2 .5× 10 -9g/ L,线性范围为 7.4— 14 8.0 ng/ m L。应用于测定地面水及地下水中的铬 ( ) ,结果令人满意。     

光泽精化学发光体系的研究与应用

对光泽精化学发光体系的动力学性质、荧光光谱、化学发光光谱及化学发光机理进行研究和探讨。详细研究了光泽精 - H2 O2 - Co( )流动注射化学发光体系的最佳分析条件。结果表明 ,当光泽精 (L c)为 2 .5×10 - 5mol/L、H2 O2 为 0 .5 mol/L、Na OH为 0 .4 mol/L、CTMAB为 2 .0× 10 - 5mol/L时 ,测定 Co( )的校准曲线线性范围为 0 .0 5— 2 0 0μg/m L ,检出限为 0 .0 1μg/m L。对 10μg/m L Co( )连续测定 7次 ,相对标准偏差为 1.7%。     

用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定血清镉

建立一种血清镉的石墨炉原子吸收光谱测定法。将血清和0.44mol/L的优级纯HNO3按1∶9充分稀释后,15000r/min高速离心10min,取上清20μL,直接在PE-AA800型原子吸收分光光度计上测定,研究发现最佳灰化温度为700℃,最佳原子化温度为1700℃,最佳净化温度为2000℃和基底改进剂为50μg磷酸二氢铵+3μg硝酸镁;平均回收率可达到102.0%;相对标准偏差(RSD)小于8.0%;特征浓度为1.70992pg/0.0044A,检出限为0.9327pg。本法为一种可信度较高,操作性较强的血镉的实用测定方法。     

流动注射氢化物石墨炉原子吸收法测定环境与生物试样中的痕量汞

本文采用金涂层石墨管、氢化物石墨炉进样系统及流动注射氢化物发生器,直接测定了部分环境和生物试样中的痕量汞,方法简便快速,重现性好,准确度高,具有高的实用价值。特征质量:5.8×10~(-11)g;检出限:2×10~(-11)g;分析速度:50样/小时。     

二安替比林对碘苯基甲烷与铬(Ⅵ)显色光度法研究

本文研究了在 Mn( )存在下新试剂二安替比林对碘苯基甲烷 (DAp IM)与 Cr( )反应生成桔红色配合物 ,λmax为 4 88nm,表观摩尔吸收系数 ε=2 .0 5× 10 5L.mol-1.cm-1,Cr( )含量在 0— 8.0 μg/ 2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,线性回归方程为 A=0 .0 2 65 +0 .141C(μg/ 2 5 m L) ,r=0 .9974 ,方法用于电镀废水中铬的测定 ,结果令人满意     

浊点萃取-GFAAS测定水中铬的形态

在Triton X-114溶液中,当加热至其浊点温度时,溶液分为两相,Cr(Ⅵ)-DDTC络合物进入非离子表面活性剂相,从而实现与Cr(Ⅲ)的分离,利用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定了水中不同形态的铬.方法详细探讨了溶液pH、试剂浓度等实验条件对浊点萃取及测定灵敏度的影响.在最优实验条件下,Cr(Ⅵ)的检出限为0.081μg/L;相对标准偏差为2.57%(C=1.0μg/L,n=6).本方法具有简便、安全、低毒、高效等优点.     

中性红褪色光度法测定蒙药铜灰体系中产生的过氧化氢含量

在 p H=3.5的乙酸 -乙酸钠缓冲溶液中 ,用中性红褪色光度法测定了蒙药铜灰体系中产生的过氧化氢的含量。过氧化氢在 0— 5 0μg/ 2 5 m L范围内与 lg(A0 / A)值呈线性关系 ,线性回归方程为 lg(A0 / A) =2 .5× 10 -3+1.0 5× 10 -2 C双氧水 (μg/ 2 5 m L) ,r=0 .9999     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.