α-氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮化学——α,α-二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮与乙二胺反应

由α，α－二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮与乙二胺反应制得五种α，α－二氧代烯酮环二氮代缩酮化合物，所有产物均经元素分析、ＩＲ、１ＨＮＭＲ和１３ＣＮＭＲ确证。     

硫代氨基甲酸酯合成方法进展

硫代氨基甲酸酯是一类分子内含有多种官能团的化合物,大多数具有生物活性,在医学、生物、农药等方面有广泛的应用.本文总结了合成硫代氨基甲酸酯的几种主要方法,如水解醇解法、重排反应、光气衍生物法、羰基化法等,并分析了各种方法的利弊.指出利用一氧化碳进行硒催化的硫醇与硝基化合物或苯胺的羰基化反应来合成硫代氨基甲酸酯是一种比较有应用前景的方法.该方法具有环境友好、原子经济性高、步骤简短等优点,并对其做了比较详细的介绍.     

三丁基锡二硫代氨基甲酸酯的合成及表征

通过三丁基氯化锡与二硫代氨基甲酸盐反应,合成了１０个 三丁基锡二硫代氨基甲酸酯,利用元素分析,ＩＲ、ＨＮＭＲ、ＵＶ和ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ表征了这些化合物结构,测定了部分化合物的生物活性。     

新型吡唑n-硫代酰胺类衍生物的合成与杀菌活性

以水杨醛与丙酮缩合形成α,β不饱和酮,和硫代氨基脲关环形成吡唑硫代酰胺结构骨架,合成了7种未见文献报道的5-(2-羟基苯基)-3-甲基吡唑硫代酰胺类衍生物,并经过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行了表征。对新合成的化合物进行了初步生物活性测试。结果表明,化合物3c、3d和3g对大肠杆菌有一定的杀菌活性,最小全杀死质量浓度分别为250、250和500 mg/L;化合物3g对变形杆菌有一定的杀灭活性。     

α-硫羰基硫代甲酰吗啉的合成及反应研究

α－硫羰基硫代甲酰胺类化合物于１９８０年被合成［１～３］，但对其性质、反应性及在有机化学中的应用尚未见报道．含有两个硫羰基的化合物为深红或深绿色晶体，反应活性较大，可作为有机合成原料、远红外吸收染料、激光Ｑ开关及有机导体等［４］．对该类化合物的研究具...     

α—氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮化学：α,α—二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮与乙二…

由α，α－二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮与乙二胺反应制得五种α，α－二氧代烯酮环二氮代缩酮化合物，所有产物均经元素分析，ＩＲ＾１ＨＮＭＲ和＾１３ＣＮＭＲ确证。     

α，α＇-二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮类化合物的晶体结构研究

α，α＇-二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮类化合物是一类多官能团化合物。由于其结构上的特性，近年来，已成为有机合成研究的热点之一。多年来，我合成了一系列的α，α＇-二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮类化合物，对于这类特殊结构化合物的谱学性质研究，我们也曾有过详尽的报道。为了进一步了解和分析不同取代基对此类化合物的空间构象的影响，本文报道这类化合物中的两个化合物的晶体结构（结构通式如图1所示），以便更好的为进一步研究开发利用这类化合物积累有价值的参考信息。     

以四硫代钒酸盐为合成子的反应体系

四硫代钒酸盐被认为是一类良好的反应前体,利用它们可以方便地得到结构新颖、性质丰富的同(异)核金属硫簇化合物,在无机合成中具有重要的应用价值.本文系统介绍并评述了四硫代钒酸盐作为反应原料在不同反应体系中的反应性能和反应规律以及在合成同核、异核钒化合物中的应用.     

α,α''-二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮类化合物的晶体结构研究

α,α-二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮类化合物是一类多官能团化合物。由于其结构上的特性,近年来,已成为有机合成研究的热点之一[1~3]。多年来,我合成了一系列的α,α-二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮类化合物,对于这类特殊结构化合物的谱学性质研究,我们也曾有过详尽的报道[1~6]。为了进一步     

三苯基锗二硫代氨基甲酸酯的合成及表征

近年来 ,人们相继合成了有机锗倍半硫化物、有机锗硫杂环戊酮、含硫的螺环有机锗等化合Scheme1　 Synthetic route of compound物[1,2 ] .但烃基锗二硫代氨基甲酸酯类化合物尚未见报道 .我们 [3,4 ] 发现 ,有机锡二硫代氨基甲酸酯类化合物有很强的生物活性 .鉴于有机锗化合物比有机锡化合物毒性低得多 ,且副作用小 ,我们以三苯基氯化锗和二硫代氨基甲酸盐为原料 ,合成了一系列新型的有机锗含硫衍生物 (反应式如Scheme1所示 ) ,并对其结构进行了表征 ,初步生物活性测试结果表明 ,部分化合物显示出较强的抗癌活性 .1　实　　验1 .1　仪器与…     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

非那雄胺合成工艺改进

非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。     

Determination of heats of detonation and influence of components of composite explosives on heats of detonation of high explosives

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

     

Synthesis of phenolic components of Grains of Paradise

Two vanilloids, (5E)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-5-en-4-one (1) and 4-[3-hydroxydecyl]-2-methoxyphenol (2), isolated from the dried seeds of Grains of Paradise (Aframomum melegueta), were synthesized; the latter compound was made as the S-enantiomer and the material derived from the seeds was found to be a 1:1.7 mixture of the R and S isomers. The synthetic route used should allow the preparation of analogs having extended alkyl chains and consequently different lipophilicity, and 3, a homolog of 2, was also prepared.     

Summary of development of the theory of stability of colloids and thin films

In this review, the research of the author in the field of colloidal systems is summarized. The factors influencing colloidal stability are systematized and analyzed. Examples are presented to illustrate the practical utilization of the theory of stability of colloids and thin films.This review was prepared on the basis of the works of the author, which were awarded the State Premium for 1991 in the field of science and technology, chemistry section.Institute of Physical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117915 Moscow. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1708–1717, August, 1992.     

Study of hydration of two cements of different strengths

Main hydration products of two cement pastes, i.e. CSH-gel, portlandite (P) (and specific surface S) were studied by static heating, and by SEM, TEM and XRD, as a function of cement strength (C-33 and C-43) hydration time (th) and subsequent hydration in water vapour.Total change in mass on hydration and air drying, M_o, increased with strength of cement paste and with hydration time. Content of water escaping at 110 to 220°C, defined as water bound with low energy, mainly interlayer and hydrate water, was independent on cement strength but its content increased with (th). Content of chemically bound (zeolitic) water in CSH-gel, escaping at 220-400°C, was slightly dependent on strength and increased with (th). It was possibly derived from the dehydroxylation of CSH-gel and AFm phase. Portlandite water, escaping at 400-500°C, was independent on cement strength and was higher on longer hydration. Large P crystals were formed in the weaker cement paste C-33. Smaller crystals were formed in C-43 but they increased with (th). Carbonate formated on contact with air (calcite, vaterite and aragonite), decomposed in cement at 600-700^oC. It was high in pastes C-33(1 month) and C-43(1 month), i.e. 5.7 and 3.3%, respectively; it was less than 1% after 6 hydration months (low sensitivity to carbonation) in agreement with the XRD study showing carbonates in the air dry paste (1month), and its absence on prolonged hydration (6 months) and on acetone treatment. Water vapour treatment of (6 months) pastes or wetting-drying increased this sensitivity.Nanosized P-crystals, detected by TEM, could contribute to the cement strength; carbonate was observed on the rims of gel clusters.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

氯氧化镁生成热的研究

用氧化镁氯化镁水溶液制备了8水合氯氧化镁[nMg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O], 并测定了其在盐酸中的溶解热, 实验结果表明, 氯氧化镁溶解热与n值呈线性关系, 根据溶解热求出5Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O和3Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O的生成热分别为-7727.1和5888.1kJ·mol^1^-。     

Thermodynamics of the formation of oxosulfides of rare-earth elements

The enthalpies of solution of several oxosulfides of rare-earth elements and the high-temperature enthalpies of oxosulfides and oxosulfates of lanthanum and yttrium were measured using solution calorimetry and high-temperature microcalorimetry techniques. Standard enthalpies of formation and some thermodynamic properties of oxosulfides and oxosulfates were calculated. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2 pp. 294–297, February, 1997.     

探究“铁的锈蚀条件”实验创新设计

设计了铁的锈蚀实验,说明了铁钉的处理方法,增加了温度、酸、碱的影响条件,实现了铁跟蒸馏水及空气中氧气快速反应而生锈,使实验在5 min左右就能够得到准确的结果。