基于纳米银/碳纳米纤维复合材料的增强效应电化学测定多贝斯

将银纳米粒子(AgNPs)电沉积在碳纳米纤维(CNFs)修饰玻碳电极表面制备纳米银/碳纳米纤维修饰玻碳电极(AgNPs/CNFs/GCE).采用扫描电镜考察其表面形态,在K3[Fe(CN)6]-K4[Fe(CN)6]体系中用循环伏安法和电化学阻抗法研究AgNPs/CNFs/GCE的电化学行为.采用循环伏安法和方波伏安法...     

金属有机框架-有序介孔碳修饰的玻碳电极用于测定8-羟基脱氧鸟苷北大核心CSCD

通过水热法制备了金属有机框架材料(ZIF-8),采用ZIF-8和有序介孔碳(OMC)修饰玻碳电极(GCE),采用循环伏安法和交流阻抗法对此修饰电极(ZIF-8/OMC/GCE)的电化学性能进行了研究。结果表明,经过修饰可增大裸玻碳电极的有效表面积、改善电极的电催化活性。利用差分脉冲伏安法研究了8-羟基脱氧鸟苷在ZIF-8/OMC/GCE上的电化学特性。结果表明,此修饰电极的电流响应值与8-羟基脱氧鸟苷的浓度在0.35~350μmol·L-1内呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.22μmol·L-1。采用修饰电极测定人尿样中的8-羟基脱氧鸟苷,加标回收率在90.1%~108%之间。     

隐丹参酮的电化学性质及其与DNA相互作用的研究

利用循环伏安法(CV)、线性扫描伏安法(LSV)、方波伏安法(OSWV)等电化学技术研究了隐丹参酮在玻碳电极(GCE)上的电化学氧化过程,并用计时电量法和恒电位库仑电解法等对其在电极表面的吸附行为及氧化还原机理进行了探讨.此外利用自组装DNA修饰玻碳电极研究了隐丹参酮与DNA之间的相互作用.     

日落黄在乙炔黑-壳聚糖修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为研究

将新型炭材料乙炔黑(AB)分散制备成AB-壳聚糖(CTS)复合膜修饰玻碳电极(GCE)。运用循环伏安法(CV)和微分脉冲伏安法(DPV)研究了着色剂日落黄在该修饰电极上的电化学行为。通过对支持电解质、修饰剂的用量、富集电位、富集时间进行优化,建立了一种快速、灵敏测定日落黄的电化学分析方法。方法的线性范围为5.0×10-8~1.0×10-5 mol/L,检出限(S/N=3)为9.0×10-9 mol/L。该修饰电极制作简单,稳定性、重现性良好,已成功应用于实际样品的检测。     

对苯二酚和邻苯二酚的DPV法同时检测

利用电化学还原的方法制备了4-氨基吡啶共价修饰玻碳电极,通过循环伏安法研究了对苯二酚和邻苯二酚在此修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明,4-氨基吡啶修饰电极对对苯二酚和邻苯二酚有较好的电催化活性和电分离作用.利用微分脉冲伏安法,用4-氨基吡啶修饰电极可同时及定量检测对苯二酚和邻苯二酚,在2.5×10~(-6)~1.1×10~(-4)mol/L范围内,二者的微分脉冲伏安响应与浓度呈良好的线性关系.     

基于氧化锌/碳纳米纤维材料的氧氟沙星电化学传感器的构建及应用

通过静电纺丝技术合成碳纳米纤维,以循环伏安法在此碳纤维上电聚合乙酸锌制备复合纳米材料作为一种新型的电化学增敏剂,用于修饰玻碳电极,开发了一种基于碳纤维和氧化锌复合材料的新型电化学传感器(ZnO/CNF/GCE)。使用循环伏安法、差分脉冲伏安法等进行电化学催化性能的研究,并优化实验条件。结果表明,与裸电极相比,在pH 5.5磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,ZnO/CNF/GCE修饰电极能使氧氟沙星的峰电流明显提升,线性范围1~200μmol/L,检测限为0.33μmol/L。该ZnO/CNF/GCE修饰电极已用于氧氟沙星滴耳液中氧氟沙星的含量测定。     

纳米银/碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极直接电化学测定甲基对硫磷

基于制备的纳米银/碳纳米管复合材料构建了纳米银/碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极.循环伏安法与线性扫描伏安法研究了甲基对硫磷在修饰电极上的电化学行为,结果发现甲基对硫磷在修饰电极上有明显的电化学活性.考察了各种条件的影响,优化的最佳条件为:在0.1 mol/L的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中(pH7.0),预富集3 min,在-0.2～-0.8...     

石墨烯/铋复合膜修饰玻碳电极检测板蓝根中的铅和镉

采用滴涂法制备石墨烯(GR)修饰的玻碳电极(GCE),通过电化学富集Bi沉积在GR表面,得到GR/Bi-GCE修饰电极.用方波溶出伏安法研究了Cd2+和Pb2+在GR/Bi-GCE上的电化学行为.在0.1 mol/LpH 4.5的醋酸缓冲溶液中,在-1.1 V富集0.5 mg/L Bi(NO3)3溶液210 s后,溶出峰电流与Cd2+和Pb2+的浓度在0.01～85.0 μmol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限均为0.003 μmol/L.实验结果表明,此修饰电极对Cd2+和Pb2+均有较好的电化学活性,可对两种物质实现同时测定,具有较高的灵敏度和稳定性.将此电极用于板蓝根中Cd2+和Pb2+的含量测定,结果令人满意.     

萘乙酸在多壁碳纳米管-离子液体复合修饰电极上的电催化氧化及电分析方法

运用循环伏安法(CV),计时库仑法(CC),计时电流法(CA)研究了萘乙酸(NAA)在玻碳电极(GCE),多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极(MWCNTs/GCE)和多壁碳纳米管-离子液体修饰玻碳电极(MWCNTs-IL/GCE)上的电化学行为及电化学动力学性质.实验结果表明,NAA在GCE电极上于1.00V附近有一不可逆氧化峰...     

玻碳电极上Ru(bpy)23+的吸附及其电致化学发光的研究

通过电化学循环伏安法和电致化学发光方法,研究了Ru(bpy)23+在玻碳电极上的吸附,研究结果表明,Ru(bpy)23+的浓度和与玻碳材料接触的时间,直接影响了Ru(bpy)23+在玻碳上的吸附.还考察了吸附的Ru(bpy)23+在玻碳电极上被氧化后脱附的情况.     

OH functionalized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube modified electrode as electrochemical sensor for the detection of Aceclofenac

ABSTRACT

The rapid electrochemical determination of Aceclofenac (ACF) has been employed by cyclic voltammetry (CV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) using developed OH-functionalised multiwalled carbon nanotube carbon paste electrode (OH-MWCNT/CPE). Modified electrode was characterised by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDAX), X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The ACF exhibits two oxidation peaks at +0.4 V, +0.66 V and one reduction peak at +0.3 V. The active surface area of the bare carbon paste electrode (BCPE) and modified electrode have been characterised by using K₃[Fe(CN)₆] solution containing 0.1 M KCl. In DPV mode, variation of ACF gave the limit of detection (LOD = 3s/m) 0.246 μM over the concentration range 1.0 to 190.0 μM (R² = 0.9994). The developed electrode has good stability, reproducibility and could be successfully validated for the detection of ACF in pharmaceutical samples and biological fluids.     

芦丁在铂纳米/碳纳米管修饰电极上电化学行为研究

通过电沉积的方式在多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)修饰玻碳电极表面上沉积铂(pt)纳米粒子,并运用循环伏安法(CV)、示差脉冲伏安法(DPV)探讨了芦丁在铂纳米/碳纳米管/玻碳电极上的电化学行为.实验结果表明,芦丁在该修饰电极上呈现一对良好氧化还原峰,其氧化峰电流与浓度在3.2×10(-8)～1.2×10(-5)mol/L...     

耐尔兰A修饰碳纤维微柱电极的电化学性质研究

用循环伏安法将碳纤维柱电极表面官能团化，利用正负离子间的静电作用将耐尔兰Ａ修饰在碳纤维微柱电极（ＣＦＭＣＥ）表面，对该修饰电极的电化学性质进行研究，讨论了它的稳定性，测定了不同ＰＨ值下固定化耐尔兰Ａ电极反应的表现电子转移速率常数ｋ、电荷转移系数α以及参加电极反应的Ｈ＾＋数，实验表明：电极对血戏蛋白在ＣＦＭＣＥ上的还原有电催化作用。     

Sensitive voltammetric determination of xanthinol nicotinate at a carbon nanotubes-ionic liquid gel modified electrode

The electrochemistry of xanthinol nicotinate(Xan) was studied by cyclic voltammetry at a glassy carbon electrode modified by a gel containing multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWNTs) and room-temperature ionic liquid of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate(BMTMPF_6).The modified electrode exhibited good promotion to the electrochemical oxidation of Xan and an ultrasensitive electrochemical method was proposed for the determination of Xan.This method was successfully applied to the determination of...     

Polyfurfural-Electrochemically Reduced Graphene Oxide Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode for the Direct Determination of Nitrofurazone

An electrochemical sensor based on a polyfurfural-electrochemically reduced graphene oxide modified glassy carbon electrode has been developed for the sensitive and rapid determination of nitrofurazone. The morphologies and properties of the sensor were characterized by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). In pH 7.0 Britton–Robinson buffer solution, the as-prepared polyfurfural-electrochemically reduced graphene oxide modified glassy carbon electrode shows excellent electrocatalytic performance for the electrochemical reduction of nitrofurazone, and the reduction peak current is about 9.45, 1.31, and 1.25 times higher than that of the bare glassy carbon electrode, polyfurfural modified glassy carbon electrode, and electrochemically reduced graphene oxide modified glassy carbon electrode, respectively. The DPV determination of nitrofurazone indicates that the linear range and detection limit of nitrofurazone are 1–50 and 0.25?µmol/dm³, respectively. In addition, this sensor exhibits high selectivity, reproducibility, stability, and also was successfully used to directly determine nitrofurazone in the commercial antibacterial lotion with comparative sensitivity to high-performance liquid chromatography, showing its promising application prospects.     

基于纳米金／壳聚糖掺杂碳纳米管修饰金电极非标记免疫传感器的研究

应用吸附法将羊抗人IgG抗体直接固定于纳米金(GNPs)/壳聚糖(Chit)掺杂碳纳米管(CNTs)修饰的金电极表面,制备了用于人IgG抗原检测的非标记电化学免疫传感器.利用循环伏安法和交流阻抗研究了修饰电极表面的电化学特性,用差分脉冲伏安法研究了测试底液的pH值对免疫传感器性能的影响.实验表明,在含不同浓度人IgG的...     

Electrochemical Oxidation of Epinephrine and Uric Acid at a Layered Double Hydroxide Film Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode and Its Application

Increasing attention has been paid to layered double hydroxide (LDH) film modified electrode attributing to its desirable properties for fabrication of electrochemical sensor. In this paper, the Zn‐Al LDH film modified glassy carbon electrode was characterized by electrochemical methods. The enhanced electrocatalytic currents and well‐separated potentials for epinephrine (EP) and uric acid (UA) were observed at the as‐prepared electrode. Under selected condition, the differential pulse voltammetry response of the modified electrode to EP (or UA) shows a linear concentration range of 0.5 μM to 0.3 mM (or 2 μM to 0.4 mM) in the presence of 10.0 μM UA (or 20.0 μM EP). At a signal‐to‐noise ratio of 3, the calculated limits of detection are 0.13 μM and 0.66 μM, respectively. The proposed method has been performed to successfully detect EP and UA in analysis of real samples, such as in EP injection solution and human urine samples.     

石墨烯修饰玻碳电极测定邻苯二酚

制备了用于测定邻苯二酚(CAT)的石墨烯修饰电极,并应用循环伏安法研究了CAT在该修饰电极上的电化学行为;用差分脉冲伏安法研究了测试底液的pH值对该修饰电极性能的影响,结果表明,此修饰电极在含不同浓度CAT的PBS溶液(pH=7.0)中测定,响应电流与CAT浓度在5.0×10-8～5.6×10-4mol/L范围内有良好的线性关系,相关系数r=0.9919,检出限为6.68×10-9mol/L(S/N=3)。与其它几种修饰电极相比,石墨烯修饰电极制备简单、响应时间快、操作简便,稳定性和重现性良好,有应用价值。     

Electrochemical detection of DNA damage induced by in situ generated bisphenol A radicals through electro-oxidation

A glassy carbon electrode was modified with dsDNA and a nanocomposite composed of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and chitosan (MWNT-chit). The electrode was applied to the electrochemical detection of DNA damage as induced by in situ generated bisphenol A (BPA) radicals through electro-oxidation. The modified electrode was characterized by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results indicate that MWNT-chit nanocomposite represents a viable platform for the immobilization of DNA that effectively promotes electron transfer between DNA and the electrode. The mode of interaction between DNA and BPA was investigated by differential pulse voltammetry and UV-vis spectrophotometry, indicating that the dominant interaction is intercalation. In order to explore the mechanism of damage caused by BPA radicals, the electro-oxidation of BPA at the modified glass electrode was investigated. Based on the signal for guanine without any other external indicator, DNA damage was investigated through the electro-oxidation of BPA.