非均匀加宽工作物质"烧孔"效应的烧孔宽度分析

针对激光原理教材中非均匀加宽工作物质的烧孔效应,分析了烧孔宽度的由来,给出了详细推导过程．     

Spectral Hole Burning via Kerr Nonlinearity

Spectral hole burning is investigated in an optical medium in the presence of Doppler broadening and Kerr nonlinearity. The Kerr nonlinearity generates coherent hole burning in the absorption spectrum. The higher order Kerr nonlinearity enhances the typical lamb dip of the hole. Normal dispersion in the hole burning region while Steep anomalous dispersion between the two hole burning regions also enhances with higher order Kerr effect. A large phase shift creates large delay or advancement in the pulse propagation while no distortion is observed in the pulse. These results provide significant steps to improve optical memory, telecom devices, preservation of information and image quality.     

持久光谱烧孔动力学的理论模型和实验研究

建立了单光子光化烧孔的三能级模型，求解了反映质子转位变构机制的速率方程组，推导了成孔过程的动力学特性，获得了可与实验进行比较的解析解．用时域和频域两种方法测量了ＴＨＰ／ＰＭＭＡ和ＴＭＰ／ＰＭＭＡ薄膜样品光谱烧孔的动力学过程，得到与理论分析一致的规律，并测得了有效成孔速率和成孔时间等参数．这些参数对于评价频域光存贮材料性能有一定意义．     

频域中固体多重光谱烧孔研究

报道固体选通光谱多重光谱烧孔研究的新进展，分析影响多生烧孔形成的一些主要因素，首次报道了在有机材料ＺｎｔｂＰ／ＣＡ／ＰｈＲ的非均匀加宽线内获得一次连续烧出１００多光谱孔的结果，还进一步报道用穿带激光获得更窄线宽的光谱烧孔的情况。     

球形微粒样品室温永久光谱烧孔的动力学过程及多重性研究

利用球粒表面形态共振，实现室温下的永久光谱烧孔，建立理论模型对动力学过程进行分析，据此对实验结果进行拟合，得到有效成孔速率等参数；并对烧孔的多重性进行研究，将这些结果应用于室温频域光信息存贮将有较好的前景。     

高信号背景比的持久性偏振光谱烧孔

用偏振光谱方法对有机固体材料频域存贮材料进行单光子和双光子的选通光谱烧孔，获得了高的信号背景（噪声）比（ＳＢＲ）。文章介绍偏振光谱烧孔原理和实验上得到高信号背景比的方法和结果，展示了偏振光谱烧孔技术在高分辨光谱和频域信号存贮应用的良好前景。     

光子选通多重光谱烧孔中的光致填孔机制

报道了给体－受体电子转移型材料ｚｉｎｃ－ｔｅｔｒａｐｈｅｎｙｌｂｅｎｚｏｐｏｒｐｈｒｉｎ＋ｚｉｎｃ－ｔｅｔｒａｐｈｅｙｌ ｂｅｎｚｏｔｒｉｂｅｎｚｏｐｏｒｐｈｒｉｎ／ｐｈｙｄｒｏｘｙｂｅｎｚａｌｄｈｙｄｅ／ｐｏｌｙ（ｍｅｔｈｙｌ）ｍｅｔｈａｃｒｙｌａｔｅ的光子选通多重烧孔过程。结果表明要获得高质量的多重光谱孔，从短波往长波的逐次烧孔更为有效。其影响来自与波长有关的光致填孔现象，造成该填孔的主要机制     

Consequences of Inhomogeneous Broadening on Fluorescence Line Narrowing Spectra

Fluorescence line narrowing is a sensitive tool to monitor subtle changes in protein conformation. We restudied the consequences of inhomogeneous broadening on the observed spectra. Vibronic absorption bands of systems with weak electron-phonon coupling can be described by a lorentzian function with width of the order of a few centimeters. For an ensemble of molecules with closely spaced electronic transitions, a single laser frequency will excite many molecules through the broad base (tail) of the lorentzian function. This, along with excitation of low-frequency modes, contributes to the unresolved background observed in line-narrowed spectra. Examples are shown for Zn cytochrome c, a fluorescent derivative of Fe cytochrome c. Spectra are compared for the protein in two solvents: glycerol/water or trehalose. Two types of cytochrome, from horse and yeast, are also compared.     

Tm:YAG晶体光谱的温度特性及荧光的温度淬灭

通过测量不同温度下Ｔｍ：ＹＡＧ晶体的吸收光谱、荧光光谱和荧光寿命发现,温度是影响Ｔｍ：ＹＡＧ晶体光谱特性的重要因素。温度升高不仅引起Ｔ：ＹＡＧ晶体吸收光谱、荧光光谱的加宽和新光谱线的产生,而且引起荧光淬灭现象的发生。     

Fluorescence line narrowed spectra of Zn and metal-free cytochrome c

Fluorescence line narrowing (FLN) spectroscopy was used to study the role of the polypeptide chain in influencing the spectrum of Zn-substituted cytochrome c (Zn cyt c) and metal-free cyt c (porphyrin cyt c). For both derivatives the spectra show characteristics of relaxed fluorescence from an inhomogeneously broadened sample. Zero phonon lines and phonon wings can be clearly distinguished, and vibrational frequencies of the ground and excited states were identified. The inhomogeneous distribution width for porphyrin cyt c is slightly wider than that of Zn cyt c and a second population of molecules was apparent in the porphyrin cyt c. The phonon coupling was greater for Zn cyt c than for porphyrin cyt c, which may be due to the extra coupling to the polypeptide chain by metal ligation.This work has been done in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree.