对SU3波函数的讨论

本文详细地讨论了Elliott引入的SU₃波函数Ψ(α(λμ)KLM)=(2L+1)/(C(λμKL))∫x_Ω(a(λμ)K)×D_MK^L(Ω)dΩ的若干性质。利用SU₃群的无穷小算子的对易关系,可以较容易地求出“内部态”波函数x(α(λμ)K)的表达式,并由此求出了波函数Ψ(α(λμ)KLM)的母分数系数(f·p·c.)。作为例子,本文还计算出了sd壳中有两或三个核子的SU₃波函数Ψ(α(λμ)KLM)。     

IBM4中的强耦合SU(3)极限

将IBM推广应用于轻核时收IBM4.本文讨论了其中的下述群链.U(36)U₆(sd)×U₆(ST) SU₃(sd)×SU₃(S)×SU₃(T) SU₃(sdS)×SU₃(T)× O₃(J)× O₃(T)的约化、典型能说与E2跃迁,并用它对sd壳的核基态进行了分类.     

质子的自旋危机问题

建立了质子自旋依赖的结构函数的第一矩与GDH求和规则之间的关系.根据这个求和规则和重子结构的[SU_sf(6)⊙O(3)]⊙SU_c(3)夸克模型,讨论了质子的自旋问题,并把理论的结果与EMC和SLAC的实验作了比较,结果相一致.发现在低动量转移区,P₃₃(1232)的光激发的贡献是最重要的,而且是负的.在高动量转移区,P₃₃的贡献是正的,而且随Q²的增加很快减小,可以略去,从负值到正值的转折点是在Q²=0.32GeV²附近.     

轻核中的U(90)动力学对称性

在IBM4中,当存在s、d、g玻色子时,体系的对称性群为U(90).本文研究了子群链:U₉₀ U₁₅(sdg)×U₆(ST) SU₁₅(sdg)×U₆(ST) SU₅(sdg)× O₆(ST) SO₅(dg)×O₃(S)×O₃(T) O₃(dg)×O₃(S)×O₃(T) O₃(J)×O₃(T)给出了约化规则和典型能谱,并在轻核中找到了具有这种动力学对称性的能谱的例子,偶偶核³⁴S与奇奇核 ³⁴Cl在一个多重态中.     

一些UN G同位标量因子的解析表达式

本文导出了部分U₆ SU₃,U_N (U₁)^N SO₇ (SU₂)³同位标量因子的解析表达式.     

SU(3) classification of p-wave ηπ and π systems

An exotic meson, the π₁(1400) with J ^PC = 1^{- +}, has been seen to decay into a p-wave ηπ system. If this decay conserves flavor SU(3), then it can be shown that this exotic meson must be a four-quark state ( qˉq + qˉq) belonging to a flavor ˉ10 representation of SU(3). In contrast, the π₁(1600) with a substantial decay mode into π is likely to be a member of a flavor octet. Received: 27 March 2002 / Accepted: 8 August 2002 / Published online: 10 December 2002 RID="b" ID="b"e-mail: klempt@iskp.uni-bonn.de Communicated by V. Vento     

SU3羣不可约表示直乘的分解

本文利用SU₃羣无穷小算子的对易关系,求出了SU₃羣的所有不可约U表示,并导出了SU₃羣的约化系数满足的方程。作为例子,我们计算了SU₃羣的(01)×(10),(11)×(10),(11)×(11),(30)×(11)的约化系数。     

SU6(1)×SU3(2)模型及SU8模型中强子的次强质量分裂和新粒子的质量关系

新发现的J(3100)及ψ(3700)粒子可能可以按SU₆⁽¹⁾×SU₃⁽²⁾模型或SU₈模型分类。本文用引进等效层子次强作用的方法,研究这两个模型中多重态的次强质量分裂,得到了一系列有新自由度的粒子的质量关系。由于本文对等效层子作用的具体形式未作没有太大根据的取舍,所以,结果与模型的关系比较直接。本工作的结果还表明,完全可以用一个统一的等效层子作用去描写重子及介子的次强质量分裂,而不与现有的实验值冲突。     

π介子分布振幅及其相关的遍举过程

本文在QCD求和规则的基础上,通过分析π介子相关的遍举过程对QCD的检验情况,讨论了π介子分布振幅的行为,用一种尝试的分布振幅计算了F_π(Q²)和Br(χ→2π),得到的F_π(Q²)与实验数据相符合,Br(χ→2π)与实验数据在数量级上相符合.     

超形变带Staggering现象的SUq(2)描述

利用SU_q(2)转动谱公式分析了¹⁴⁹Gd(1),¹⁴⁸Gd(6)和¹⁴⁸Eu(1)超形变带的staggering现象.当选择合适的带首自旋,计算的ΔI=4的分岔和实验提取的结果惊人地吻合,表明q形变或许是产生原子核超形变带staggering现象的原因之一.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.