A priori meshes for singularly perturbed quasilinear two-point boundary value problems

A quasilinear singularly perturbed boundary value problem withoutturning points is used as a model problem to analyse and comparethe Bakhvalov and Shishkin discretization meshes. The Shishkinmeshes are generalized and improved. Received 26 October 1998. Accepted 3 June 1999.     

一类奇摄动拟线性边值问题的激波层现象

研究一类具有内激波层现象的奇摄动拟线性边值问题.在适当的条件下,用合成展开法构造出该问题的一阶形式近似式,并应用不动点原理证明了解的存在性及其当ε→0时的渐近性质.     

Piecewise shooting reproducing kernel method for linear singularly perturbed boundary value problems

In this letter, a new numerical method is proposed for solving second order linear singularly perturbed boundary value problems with left layers. Firstly a piecewise reproducing kernel method is proposed for second order linear singularly perturbed initial value problems. By combining the method and the shooting method, an effective numerical method is then proposed for solving second order linear singularly perturbed boundary value problems. Two numerical examples are used to show the effectiveness of the present method.     

FD method of arbitrary uniform order of accuracy for solving singularly perturbed boundary problems for second-order ordinary differential equations

Using a functional-discrete approach, three-point difference schemes of arbitrary order of accuracy are constructed for solving the Dirichlet problem for second-order ordinary differential equations (ODE) with a small parameter multiplying the leading derivative. The uniform convergence of the schemes with respect to the small parameter is proved, and a recursive algorithm for their realization is constructed. Bibliography:4 titles. Translated fromObchyslyuval’na ta Prykladna Matematyka, No. 77, 1993, pp. 35–43.     

Global convergence method for singularly perturbed boundary value problems

We give uniformly convergent splines difference scheme for singularly perturbed boundary value problems(1)$-\epsilon u^{″}+p(x)u^{\prime }+q(x)u=f(x),u(a)={\alpha }_0,u(b)={\alpha }_1,$by using splines fitted with delta sequence due to the very stiff nature of the problem under consideration. We prove the $\mathrm{O}(\min (h^2,{\epsilon }^2))$ order of uniform convergence with respect to small parameter $\epsilon$ at nodes on uniform mesh and $\mathrm{O}(\min (h,\epsilon ))$ order of uniform global convergence with respect to the approximate solution given by $S(x)={\sum }_{i=1}^N{S}_{{\Delta }_i}(x)H(x_i-x)$ where H is the Heaviside function, which is the approximation for the closed form of the exact solution.     

Invariant manifolds of singularly perturbed ordinary differential equations

For singularly perturbed systems of ODE's satisfying a certain stability assumption the existence of an asymptotically stable (unstable) invariant manifold is proved. This invariant manifold is -close to the so-called reduced manifold of such a system. As an illustrative example a 3-dimensional autonomous system describing a model in biochemistry is considered.

---

Zusammenfassung Für singulär gestörte Differentialgleichungssysteme, die einer gewissen Stabilitätsbedingung genügen, wird die Existenz einer asymptotisch stabilen (instabilen) invarianten Mannigfaltigkeit nachgewiesen, die in einer -Umgebung der sogenannten reduzierten Mannigfaltigkeit eines solchen Systems liegt. Als Anschauungsbeispiel wird ein dreidimensionales autonomes System betrachtet, welches ein biochemisches Modell beschreibt.

     

On best possible order of convergence estimates in the collocation method and Galerkin's method for singularly perturbed boundary value problems for systems of first-order ordinary differential equations

The collocation method and Galerkin method using parabolic splines are considered. Special adaptive meshes whose number of knots is independent of the small parameter of the problem are used. Unimprovable estimates in the -norm are obtained. For the Galerkin method these estimates are quasioptimal, while for the collocation method they are suboptimal.

     

Multipoint boundary value problems for nonlinear ordinary differential equations

In this paper we provide sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to multipoint boundary value problems for nonlinear ordinary differential equations. We consider the case where the solution space of the associated linear homogeneous boundary value problem is less than 2. When this solution space is trivial, we establish existence results via the Schauder Fixed Point Theorem. In the resonance case, we use a projection scheme to provide criteria for the solvability of our nonlinear boundary value problem. We accomplish this by analyzing a link between the behavior of the nonlinearity and the solution set of the associated linear homogeneous boundary value problem.     

Asymptotic solutions of singularly perturbed second-order differential equations and application to multi-point boundary value problems

In this work, a singularly perturbed second-order ordinary differential equation is solved by applying a new Liouville–Green transform and the asymptotic solutions are obtained. As an application, we employ our results in discussing a second-order multi-point boundary value problem.     

On a system of singularly perturbed second-order quasilinear ordinary differential equations in the critical cases

A singularly perturbed system of second-order quasilinear ordinary differential equations with a small parameter multiplying the second derivatives is examined in the case where the coefficient matrix of the first derivatives is singular and does not depend on the unknown functions.     

Some new basic results for singularly perturbed ordinary differential equations

Asymptotic results are obtained for an initial-value problem for singularly perturbed systems. Existence of bounded solutions to singularly perturbed systems is deduced from the results of a previous paper [9]. These results significantly enlarge the class of limiting asymptotic solutions of singularly perturbed systems inasmuch as the limiting solutions satisfy equations more general than the classical reduced system. These results generalize those of Tikhonov [3] for the initial value problem, Flatto and Levinson [6] for the existence of periodic solutions and Hale and Seifert [7] for the existence of almost-periodic solutions.     

Exponential B-spline collocation method for self-adjoint singularly perturbed boundary value problems

We present an exponential B-spline collocation method for self-adjoint singularly perturbed boundary value problem. The convergence analysis is given and the method is shown to have second order uniform convergence. Numerical experiments are conducted to demonstrate the efficiency of the method.     

奇摄动非线性边值问题

The singularly perturbed nonlinear boundary value problems are considered. Using the stretched variable and the method of boundary layer correction,the formal asymptotic expansion of solution is obtained. And then the uniform validity of solution is proved by using the differential inequalities.     

A generalized spline method for singular boundary value problems of ordinary differential equations

The boundary value problem for a linear first order system of ordinary differential equations with singularities at the endpoints of a finite interval is formulated. The convergence of a projection method involving generalized splines is investigated. The practical application of the method is discussed, and some numerical examples are presented.