距离平方成本函数的最优传输问题

距离平方函数是最优传输问题中最重要的成本函数之一,它在许多领域都有着重要的应用.本文简要介绍在该成本函数下的最优传输问题,包括解的存在性、正则性、部分正则性以及相关的自由边界问题.     

两个广义伽玛分布之间新的Kullback-Leibler距离

在Kullback-Leibler距离的基础上,对Kullback-Leibler距离进行改进,给出了新的Kullback-Leibler距离,并讨论了它的性质.计算了两个不同广义伽玛分布之间新的Kullback-Leibler距离.推导出伽玛分布、Weibull分布、Rayleigh分布、正态分布、指数分布新的Kullback-Leibler距离.另外在新的KullbackLeibler距离下,还得到digamma函数Ψ(x)=(Γ'(x)/(Γ(x))为单调递增函数.     

广义Pareto分布参数的经验Bayes估计的收敛速度

在加权平方损失函数下,获得广义Pareto分布形状参数的经验Bayes(EB)估计,并得到了该估计的收敛速度.     

Copula函数的加权平均距离检验方法

针对无法从定性的角度选择最优Copula函数,本文从定量的角度给出Copula函数的一种加权平均距离检验方法,并给出该检验方法的拒绝域与检验p值,最后证明了此检验方法具有相合性,并给出检验统计量的渐近分布,从而说明此方法可以用于最优Copula函数的选择。     

产品失效率的验前分布稳健性分析

研究Bayes统计分析中利用验前信息的稳健性.首先,用一般方法研究了指数寿命型分布中失效率的验前分布的稳健性.然后利用Gamma分布函数的典型性质,并以平方损失下的后验期望损失为判别准则,讨论了失效率的最优Bayes稳健区间.给出了失效率的最优Bayes稳健点估计.     

刻度指数族参数的经验Bayes估计及收敛速度

本文在刻度平方误差损失函数下导出了刻度指数族分布中参数的Bayes估计.利用核估计的方法构造了参数的经验Bayes估计,在适当条件下得到了经验Bayes估计的收敛速度,推广了文献中的相关结果.     

刻度指数族参数的经验Bayes估计及收敛速度

本文在刻度平方误差损失函数下导出了刻度指数族分布中参数的Bayes 估计. 利用核估计的方法构造了参数的经验Bayes 估计, 在适当条件下得到了经验Bayes 估计的收敛速度, 推广了文献中的相关结果.     

簇飞行航天器网络节点距离分布的高斯近似

簇飞行航天器因其节点间几何结构松散,节点间相对有界成为分布式空间系统研究热点之一.基于建立的簇飞行航天器节点移动模型,运用经验统计的分析方法,研究了簇飞行航天器节点间距离分布,采用高斯函数拟合,近似得到了节点距离分布的概率密度函数;为便于分析,还采用八阶多项式拟合节点距离分布的概率密度函数,并与高斯函数拟合残差和相对熵比较分析.结果表明,高斯函数效果更好,为研究簇飞行航天器网络性能提供重要理论基础.     

污染数据情形下线性指数分布参数的经验贝叶斯估计（英文）

本文研究污染数据情形下线性指数分布参数的经验贝叶斯估计问题.在平方损失函数下,导出参数的贝叶斯估计以及利用解卷积的核方法构造该参数的经验贝叶斯估计.在合适的条件下,得到基于超平滑误差分布类所提出的经验贝叶斯估计的一致收敛速度.     

基于不同距离的TOPSIS油田开发方案组合优选

为了衡量TOPSIS方法中不同距离函数对油田开发最优决策方案的影响,综合考虑技术、经济和效益等指标,分别采用曼哈顿距离、欧式距离、切比雪夫距离和垂面距离来探究油田开发方案排序之间的差异性.同时,为解决这种差异,通过计算4种距离函数下方案排序对理想开发方案的隶属度,并采用加权组合决策的方法对4种优选结果进行综合决策.     

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In the situation of \rho-mixing dependent sequences, this paper studied the mean square error and the optimal bandwidth of distribution kernel estimator nu_{p,h} of VaR. And the optimal bandwidth minimized the mean square error. The density function of Laplace distribution is used in the calculation of bandwidth and we adopt the method of interpolation to compute specific value of bandwidth in this paper. According to the numerical simulations, the distribution kernel estimator is more accurate by comparing the performance of VaR distribution kernel estimation with a common order statistic. Finally, Shangzheng A-share index and Shenzheng B-share index are chosen for an empirical research, which concludes that the risk of the latter is significantly higher than that of the former.     

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In this paper, the empirical Bayes (EB) two-sided test for parameter of Cox models is investigated under square loss functions. At first by using recursive kernel estimation of probability function the empirical Bayes two-sided test rule is constructed. It proves that the proposed empirical Bayes test rule is asymptotic optimal and convergence rates are obtained under suitable conditions. Finally an example of satisfying theorem conditions is given.     

随机受控分支过程中繁衍变量均值的经验似然估计

文章研究受控分支过程在随机环境下的繁衍变量均值的估计问题.我们基于加权条件最小二乘法构造估计方程,发展了一个经验似然比检验,并证明了这个检验统计量的极限分布是χ^2分布.最后通过随机模拟验证了经验似然方法有较高的覆盖概率.     

截断情况下生存函数的函数的经验似然

Owen首次在完全样本下提出了经验似然的方法,WangQihua将该方法应用到带有截断情况的生存函数的函数估计问题．本文给出了更为一般的调整似然比统计量,证明了在适当的情况下该统计量仍渐近服从χ^2分布,同时模拟的结果也表明该统计量具有良好的性质。     

帕累托索赔分布中风险参数的经验贝叶斯估计

本文建立了贝叶斯模型,讨论了帕累托索赔额分布中参数的估计问题,得到了风险参数的极大似然估计、贝叶斯估计和信度估计,并证明了这些估计的强相合性.在均方误差的意义下比较了这些估计的好坏,并通过数值模拟对均方误差进行了验证,结果表明,贝叶斯估计比其他估计具有较小的均方误差.最后,给出了结构参数的估计并证明了经验贝叶斯估计和经验贝叶斯信度估计的渐近最优性.     

舍入数据下Lomax分布形状参数的经验Bayes检验问题

本文研究了舍入数据下Lomax分布形状参数的经验Bayes (EB)单侧检验问题.利用密度函数的递归核估计构造了参数的EB检验函数,并在适当的条件下证明了所提出的EB检验函数的渐近最优性,获得了它的收敛速度.最后,给出一个有关本文主要结果的例子.     

Universal Algorithms for Learning Theory. Part II: Piecewise Polynomial Functions

This paper is concerned with estimating the regression function f_ρ in supervised learning by utilizing piecewise polynomial approximations on adaptively generated partitions. The main point of interest is algorithms that with high probability are optimal in terms of the least square error achieved for a given number m of observed data. In a previous paper [1], we have developed for each β > 0 an algorithm for piecewise constant approximation which is proven to provide such optimal order estimates with probability larger than 1- m^-β. In this paper we consider the case of higher-degree polynomials. We show that for general probability measures ρ empirical least squares minimization will not provide optimal error estimates with high probability. We go further in identifying certain conditions on the probability measure ρ which will allow optimal estimates with high probability.     

Superiority of empirical Bayes estimator of the mean vector in multivariate normal distribution

In this paper, the Bayes estimator and the parametric empirical Bayes estimator (PEBE) of mean vector in multivariate normal distribution are obtained. The superiority of the PEBE over the minimum variance unbiased estimator (MVUE) and a revised James-Stein estimators (RJSE) are investigated respectively under mean square error (MSE) criterion. Extensive simulations are conducted to show that performance of the PEBE is optimal among these three estimators under the MSE criterion.     

Asymptotics of optimal quantizers for some scalar distributions

We obtain semi-closed forms for the optimal quantizers of some families of one-dimensional probability distributions. They yield the first examples of non-log-concave distributions for which uniqueness holds. We give two types of applications of these results. One is a fast computation of numerical approximations of one-dimensional optimal quantizers and their use in a multidimensional framework. The other is some asymptotics of the standard empirical measures associated to the optimal quantizers in terms of distribution function, Laplace transform and characteristic function. Moreover, we obtain the rate of convergence in the Bucklew & Wise Theorem and finally the asymptotic size of the Voronoi tessels.     

单向分类随机效应模型中方差分量的渐近最优经验Bayes估计

本文在加权平方损失下导出了单向分类随机效应模型中方差分量的Bayes估计, 利用多元密度及其偏导数的核估计方法构造了方差分量的经验Bayes(EB)估计,证明了 EB估计的渐近最优性.文末还给出了一个例子说明了符合定理条件的先验分布是存在 的.