2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基苯醌/H~+作用下4-苯亚甲基-3-异色酮的分子内氧化偶联反应

多甲氧基菲-9-甲酸及酯是合成娃儿藤生物碱及其类似物的关键中间体.以4-(3,4-二甲氧基苯亚甲基)-6,7-二甲氧基-3-异色酮(6)为底物,2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基苯醌(DDQ)/CH3SO3H作为氧化体系,没有得到预期的多甲氧基菲-9-甲酸内酯(1),意外产物经核磁共振等确定为两个新的3-取代苯基香豆素2,3.进一步的实验研究显示:底物发生分子内脱氢偶联为香豆素2而非菲环化合物1,是因为异色酮6苯环A上2位取代基的存在所致,其内酯环开环化合物10以及2,3-二苯基丙烯酸(12)的对比实验印证了该取代基对脱氢偶联反应选择性的影响;异色酮6氧化偶联为香豆素2的反应机理可能为酸解开环以及途经自由基正离子的脱氢偶联,香豆素3为DDQ氧化2的前体化合物8所得.     

苯丙烯酸羟基香豆素酯类化合物的合成

咖啡酸的酚羟基不作保护,直接与氯化亚砜作用生成酰氯,再与羟基香豆素类化合物完成缩合反应合成了一系列苯丙烯酸羟基香豆素酯类化合物(1a～1j),其结构经1H NMR和元素分析表征,其中1a,1c～1e为新化合物.     

3-芳基香豆素衍生物的合成及其生物活性研究

对3-芳基香豆素母核进行修饰，以芳基乙酸和水杨醛为起始原料，三乙胺为催化剂，乙酸酐为溶剂，经缩合反应分别引入吸电子基团三氟甲基和给电子基甲氧基，合成了3-(4′-三氟甲基苯基)香豆素（2a）和新化合物3-(4′-甲氧基苯基)香豆素（2b），其结构经UV-Vis、 ¹H NMR、 IR和MS表征。并对其生物活性和荧光标记特性进行了研究。结果表明：2a和2b显示较强的细胞增殖抑制活性、抑菌活性，浓度为4000 μmol·L^-1时，对ECV304细胞的抑制率分别为84.22%和65.56%，对大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌均显示抑菌活性，具有较好的荧光特性，可用于细胞染色及荧光标记。     

丙烯酸接枝邻苯二酚衍生物的二次聚合

合成了2种聚合前驱体邻苯二丙烯酸酯(o-PDA)和2-甲氧基苯丙烯酸酯(2-MOPA), 分别通过与丙烯酸(AA)自由基共聚得到邻苯二丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸共聚物(O1)和2-甲氧基苯丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸共聚物(O2). 产物邻苯二酚(o-DHB)-O1(质量比1∶1)和1-羟基-2-甲氧基苯(HMOB)-O2(质量比1∶1)分别在乙腈/二氯甲烷-三氟化硼乙醚体系中直接阳极氧化聚合获得交联网状共聚物P1和P2. P1和P2均可溶于DMSO, 而难溶于ACN, DCM和THF等有机溶剂. 通过UV-Vis, FTIR和 ¹H NMR对交联共聚物膜的结构进行了表征. AA的引入不仅可以增加链的柔韧性, 而且提高了共聚物的力学性能. 而o-DHB/ HMOB的引入极大地减弱了单体的聚合位阻, 实现了单体的二次聚合, 同时也增强了单体及聚合物的电化学活性. 荧光光谱显示, 得到的2种交联共聚物膜分别在415和487 nm处有较强的发射峰, 表明共聚物仍具有良好的蓝色发光性能, 且聚丙烯酸结构的引入并没有对聚邻苯二酚(Po-DHB)和聚(1-羟基-2-甲氧基苯)(PHMOB)产生较大的荧光猝灭作用. 热重分析曲线(TGA)表明2种交联共聚物膜均具有较高的热稳定性.     

微波快速合成α—巯基—β—（4—甲氧基）苯基丙烯酸

１引言α－巯基－β－（４－甲氧基）苯基丙烯酸是一种高灵敏度、高选择性的显色剂，可用于痕量镍的测定［１］，也是一种重要的有机合成中间体。本文报道在微波辐射条件下由对甲氧基苯甲醛和绕丹宁快速缩合成对甲氧基苯亚甲基绕丹宁，然后对甲氧基苯亚甲基绕丹宁在氢氧化...     

新型[(吡嗪-3-基)甲氧基]芳酸衍生物的合成及其抗血小板聚集活性

以具有活血化瘀作用的中药有效成分阿魏酸为先导物，利用基于受体结构的理性药物设计方法，设计并合成了6个新化合物[(吡嗪-3-基)甲氧基]芳酸衍生物（6a~6f）。以2-甲基吡嗪和不同取代的芳香酸甲酯为起始原料，经自由基卤代反应、醚化反应和水解反应合成6a~6f，其结构经¹H NMR， ¹³C NMR， IR和MS表征。体外药效筛选结果显示：6a~6f具有明显的抗血小板聚集活性，其中(E)-3-甲氧基-4-(吡嗪-2-甲氧基) 苯丙烯酸(6a)和3-(2-吡嗪甲氧基)-4-甲氧基-苯甲酸(6e)的活性优于奥扎格雷和阿魏酸。(E)-3-甲氧基-4-(吡嗪-2-甲氧基)-苯丙烯酸(6a)的抗血小板聚集活性，优于化合物(E)-3-(4-(吡啶-3-基)甲氧基)-3-甲氧基苯基)丙烯酸。     

聚甲基丙烯酸-对-甲氧基偶氮苯烷氧基酯的合成及柔性间隔基对液晶行为的影响

通过甲基丙烯酸钾盐与溴化物的反应合成了一系列柔性间隔基长度不同的甲基丙烯酸 对 甲氧基偶氮苯烷氧基酯（ＰＭＡＡＺＯｎ,ｎ＝２,３,４,５,６）,然后聚合成相应的聚合物．用１Ｈ ＮＭＲ和ＩＲ表征了聚合物的结构,ＧＰＣ测定了分子量,ＤＳＣ和偏光显微镜观测了液晶高分子的相行为和织构．研究了间隔基长度对织构、相变和热力学性质的影响,观测到聚合物的ＴＮＩ随间隔基的长度变化表现出的奇偶效应．     

α-取代-E-3,5-二羟基苯丙烯酸的合成及其抗炎活性

以3,5-二甲氧基苯甲醛为原料,经Perkin反应生成α-取代-E-3,5-二甲氧基苯丙烯酸,然后脱去芳甲醚的甲基合成了三个新的α-取代-E-3,5-二羟基苯丙烯酸(4a~4 c),其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS确证。应用二甲苯致小鼠耳肿胀模型评价4的抗炎活性,结果表明它们均有抗炎活性。其中4b与阳性对照药阿司匹林相比,表现出显著性差异(P0.05)。     

高效液相色谱法对化妆品中17种香豆素类化学成分的同时测定

建立了同时测定化妆品中17种香豆素类化学成分(双香豆素、7-羟基-6-甲氧基香豆素、8-羟基补骨脂素、香豆素、6,7-二甲氧基香豆素、二氢香豆素、7-甲氧基香豆素、7-甲基香豆素、补骨脂素、8-甲氧基补骨脂素、5-甲氧基补骨脂素、4-甲基-7-乙氧基香豆素、2′,4,8-三甲基补骨脂素、欧前胡素、异欧前胡素、二氢欧山芹醇当归酸酯、环香豆素)的高效液相色谱分析方法。样品经甲醇超声提取,以8 000 r/min离心15 min,取上清液过滤后测定。采用Agilent Zorbax SB-Phenyl柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)分离,以水-甲醇-乙腈三元流动相梯度洗脱,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温30℃。采用二极管阵列检测器多波长检测(210、220、250 nm),外标法定量。17种香豆素类化合物的定量下限(LOQ)为1 mg/kg,线性范围为0.5~60 mg/L,相关系数(r)均大于0.999。在高、中、低3种加标水平下的平均加标回收率(n=6)为86%~106%,相对标准偏差为0.3%~3.6%。该方法准确、简便,适用于化妆品中17种香豆素类化合物的测定。     

苯并噁唑[3,2-a]吡啶盐两性离子化合物的合成

常温下,在丙酮与水的混合介质中(V:V=1:1),4-羟基香豆素类化合物与1,4-苯醌、2-甲氧基吡啶反应,生成5个未见文献报道的苯并噁唑两性离子化合物.产物经MS,1HNMR,元素分析表征,确定了其化学结构.     

基于甲氧肉桂酸衍生物光控分子构建光响应蠕虫状胶束的结构性质关系

In this work, light-responsive viscoelastic wormlike micelles based on cetyltrimethylammonium hydroxide (CTAOH) and cinnamic acid derivatives, including cinnamic acid (CA), 2-methoxycinnamic acid (2-MCA), 3-methoxycinnamic acid (3-MCA), 4-methoxycinnamic acid (4-MCA), 2, 3-dimethoxycinnamic acid (2, 3-DMCA), 2, 4-dimethoxycinnamic acid (2, 4-DMCA), 2, 3, 4-trimethoxycinnamic acid (2, 3, 4-DMCA), and 3, 4, 5-trimethoxycinnamic acid (3, 4, 5-DMCA), were prepared. The effects of the CA derivative structures, especially the position and number of methoxy moieties, on the formation of wormlike micelles were systematically determined. The CA derivatives facilitated the formation of long and entangled wormlike micelles. ¹H NMR results showed that the CA derivatives participated in the formation of wormlike micelles via insertion of the aromatic moieties into the aggregates. The number of methoxy moieties had a much stronger effect on the viscosity of the wormlike micelle solution than the position of this moiety. The larger the number of methoxy moiety, the smaller was the aggregate. Substituted methoxy moieties increased the steric hindrance between the surfactants and CA molecules, thus hindering the formation of large aggregates. However, the position of the methoxy moiety had a predominant effect on the UV-light-induced transition of the wormlike micelles. Specifically, the ortho-methoxy moiety in the CA molecules dramatically enhanced the efficiency of UV-light-induced trans-cis isomerization. For example, the 2-MCA/CTAOH, 3-MCA/CTAOH, and 4-MCA/CTAOH binary systems (90 mmol·L^-1/100 mmol·L^-1) were gel-like with similar viscosities of around 20 Pa·s, but after UV light irradiation, they were transformed into a fluid with lower viscosity because of the formation of smaller aggregates. However, the irradiation time required for the transition varied significantly, as suggested by the results of viscosity measurements and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The 2-MCA/CTAOH system underwent complete phase transition within 3 h, whereas continuous transitions were observed for the 3-MCA/CTAOH and 4-MCA/CTAOH systems upon irradiation for 24 h. ¹H NMR results suggested that the change in the configuration of MCA in the micelles before and after irradiation was the major cause of the abovementioned difference in the phase transition pattern. Initially, all the aromatic moieties of the trans-2-MCA molecules were deeply inserted into the hydrophobic cores of the micelles in a vertical manner, and the ionized carboxyl moiety was located in the palisade layer because of the electrostatic interactions between CTAOH and trans-2-MCA. In contrast, cis-2-MCA was inserted into the micelles in a horizontal manner, and some of the protons in the aromatic moiety were also transferred from the micellar core to the polar palisade layer. Accordingly, the CTAOH and cis-2-MCA molecules were packed loosely in the aggregates, thereby resulting in the formation of spherical micelles. Similar UV-light-induced transitions were observed for the 3-MCA/CTAOH and 4-MCA/CTAOH systems.     

Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of 4-methoxyphenyl 4'- n -alkoxy-2',3',5',6'-tetrafluorobiphenyl-1-carboxylates

A novel type of 4-methoxyphenyl 4'- n -alkoxy-2',3',5',6'-tetrafluorobiphenyl-1-carboxylates have been synthesized. Textural observations by polarizing microscopy and DSC measurements of the phase transitions show that all of these compounds are thermotropic liquid crystals with only a nematic mesophase. The relationship between the properties and chemical structures of these compounds is discussed.     

Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of 4-methoxyphenyl 4′- n -alkoxy-2′,3′,5′,6′-tetrafluorobiphenyl-1-carboxylates

A novel type of 4-methoxyphenyl 4′-n-alkoxy-2′,3′,5′,6′-tetrafluorobiphenyl-1-carboxylates have been synthesized. Textural observations by polarizing microscopy and DSC measurements of the phase transitions show that all of these compounds are thermotropic liquid crystals with only a nematic mesophase. The relationship between the properties and chemical structures of these compounds is discussed.     

Phase Transitions in Crystalline [M(H2O)6](ClO4)2 (M=Mg,Mn, Fe,Co, Ni,Cu, Zn,Cd and Hg)

The results of DSC measurements in the temperature range 140–370 K on nine crystalline compounds of the type [M(H₂O)₆](ClO₄)₂, where M=Mg, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd and Hg, are discussed. Anomalies detected in the DSC curves are related to the existence of solid-solid phase transitions and/or to the melting points of these compounds. In consequence of two different hypothetical structural modifications of [Fe(H₂O)₆](ClO₄)₂, two DSC curves are obtained. For the compounds with M=Fe, Cd and Hg, new phase transitions have been discovered. The transition temperatures of the other phase transitions are in good agreement with literature data obtained by adiabatic calorimetry. For the compounds with M=Mg, Ni and Cd, DTA measurements were also carried out and the melting points of theses compounds were established. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

四氯合铜酸二烷基铵相变的热分析和红外光谱

用DSC和TG研究了(n-C_nH_(2n+1)NH_3)_2CuCl_4(n=7-12)(记为C_nM)配合物的热稳定性和固-固相变。由红外光谱讨论了C_9Cu三个相的性质。发现C_nM的热稳定性呈奇偶效应; 主相变峰温随链长增长而升高; 相变总ΔH和ΔS也随链增长而加大; 当n≤9时, 高温相为部分无序相; 而n≤10时, 高温相为构象无序相。C_9Cu的主相变主要源自链间堆积结构变化。而在307.7 K的相变主要与烃链有序-无序变化有关。     

4-甲氟基香豆素衍生物的热力学特性研究

This paper describes the DSC study of 4-trifluorocoumarin derivatives, C_(481), C_(485), C_(500) and C_(480), providing their DSC thermograms and thermodynamic parameters during the phase transitions of these compounds. Singlemelting peaks were observed on DSC thermogram respectively.Experimental results show the existence of certain correlations between the melting point, heat of fusion and molecular structure for this series of compounds.     

Novel biphenyl ether lignans from the rhizomes of Curcuma chuanyujin

Three new biphenyl ether lignans, 1, 2 and 3, were isolated from the rhizomes of Curcuma chuanyujin along with curcuminoid compounds 4, 5 and 6 and their chemical structures were determined to be 1-feruloyloxy-2-methoxycinnamic acid, 1-feruloyloxy cinnamic acid and (1-p-hydroxycinnamoyl) cinnamic acid by means of spectral evidence. The latter three known substances showed antioxidant activity.     

Measurement of catecholamines, their precursor and metabolites in human urine and plasma by solid-phase extraction followed by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence derivatization

A high-performance liquid chromatographic method is described for the determination in human urine and plasma of catecholamines, their precursor and metabolites [amino compounds (norepinephrine, epinephrine, dopamine, normetanephrine, metanephrine, 3-methoxytyramine and L-DOPA), acidic compounds (3,4-dihydroxymandelic acid, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, vanillylmandelic acid and homovanillic acid) and alcoholic compounds (3,4-dihydroxyphenylethyleneglycol and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethyleneglycol)]. Urine (0.5 ml) containing 3,4-dihydroxybenzylamine and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid (internal standards) is deproteinized with perchloric acid, and the resulting solution is fractionated by solid-phase extraction on a strong cation-exchange resin cartridge (Toyopak IC-SP S) into two fractions (amine fraction and acid-alcohol fraction), which include 3,4-dihydroxybenzylamine and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid, respectively. Plasma (0.7 ml) is deproteinized in the presence of 3,4-dihydroxybenzylamine (internal standard) in the same manner, and the resulting solution is directly used as an acid-alcohol fraction, while an amine fraction is obtained as for urine. Each fraction is subjected to the previously established ion-pair reversed-phase chromatography with post-column derivatization involving coulometric oxidation followed by fluorescence reaction with 1,2-diphenylethylenediamine. The detection limits, at a signal-to-noise ratio of 5, of the compounds measured in urine are 300 pmol/ml for the two mandelic acids, 2-7 pmol/ml for the other acidic and alcoholic compounds, 12 pmol/ml for L-DOPA and 0.6-2 pmol/ml for the other amino compounds; the corresponding values for plasma samples are 80, 0.5-3, 10 and 0.6-3 pmol/ml, respectively.     

四氯合金属(II)酸烷铵在280-500K间的热力学性质和相变:III.四氯合镉(II)酸n-十二烷铵

在280-500K温度范围内用自动绝热量热计测量了(n-C~1~2H~2~5NH~3)~2CdCl~4的热容。在所研究的温度范围内发现一个固-固相转变, 其相变温度, 相变焓和相变熵分别为(332.4±0.1)K,(48.35±0.33)kJ.mol^-^1和(145.5±1.0)J.K^-^1.mol^-^1。结合已发表的(n-C~1~2H~2~5NH~3)~2MCl~4(M=Mn, Zn)的相变参数讨论了此类配合物的中心原子对其相变的影响。[MCl~4]^2^-配位方式的不同被认为是该类配合物的相变热参数产生差异的主要原因。     

Polymesomorphism in a homologous series of 2-(4-alkoxyphenyl)-5-(4-methylphenyl)pyridines

A new series of 2-(4- n -alkoxyphenyl)-5-(4-methylphenyl)pyridines (CH C H C H NC HOC H , n 1-10) (APMPP), which are teraryl compounds containing a pyridine ring in n 2 m 1 the centre position of the rigid core, was synthesized and the phase transitions of the homologues were studied using DSC measurements, polarizing optical microscopy and miscibility tests with terephthalylidene-bis-4- n -pentylaniline (TBPA). Only a nematic phase was found for the shorter alkoxy homologues with n 4. The longer alkoxy homologues with n 4 showed the sequence of enantiotropic phase transitions CrG-SmF-SmC-SmA-N-I, while a monotropic CrH phase was observed for the n 5-10 homologues. Interestingly, the polymesomorphisms appear when n is larger than 4. 3 6 4 5 3 6 4