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1.
The synthesis of organometallic complexes of modified 26π-conjugated hexaphyrins with absorption and emission capabilities in the third near-infrared region (NIR-III) is described. Symmetry alteration of the frontier molecular orbitals (MOs) of bis-PdII and bis-PtII complexes of hexaphyrin via N-confusion modification led to substantial metal dπ–pπ interactions. This MO mixing, in turn, resulted in a significantly narrower HOMO–LUMO energy gap. A remarkable long-wavelength shift of the lowest S0→S1 absorption beyond 1700 nm was achieved with the bis-PtII complex, t -Pt2-3 . The emergence of photoacoustic (PA) signals maximized at 1700 nm makes t -Pt2-3 potentially useful as a NIR-III PA contrast agent. The rigid bis-PdII complexes, t -Pd2-3 and c -Pd2-3 , are rare examples of NIR emitters beyond 1500 nm. The current study provides new insight into the design of stable, expanded porphyrinic dyes possessing NIR-III-emissive and photoacoustic-response capabilities.  相似文献   

2.
A nanocage coupling effect from a redox RuII-PdII metal–organic cage (MOC-16) is demonstrated for efficient photochemical H2 production by virtue of redox–guest modulation of the photo-induced electron transfer (PET) process. Through coupling with photoredox cycle of MOC-16, tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) guests act as electron relay mediator to improve the overall electron transfer efficiency in the host–guest system in a long-time scale, leading to significant promotion of visible-light driven H2 evolution. By contrast, the presence of larger TTF-derivatives in bulk solution without host–guest interactions results in interference with PET process of MOC-16, leading to inefficient H2 evolution. Such interaction provides an example to understand the interplay between the redox-active nanocage and guest for optimization of redox events and photocatalytic activities in a confined chemical nanoenvironment.  相似文献   

3.
Methods were developed for the synthesis of complexes of CoII, NiII, and CuII nitrates and chlorides with N-(1-phenylethylidene)-N-(4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)amine (L1) and N′-(4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)benzamidine (L2). The CoII and NiII complexes have a linear trinuclear structure. The CuII complexes are polynuclear. Both ligands are coordinated to the metal ions in a bidentate-bridging mode through the N(1) and N(2) atoms of the heterocycle. In all compounds, the coordination polyhedron can be described as a distorted octahedron. The molecular and crystal structure of the [Ni3(L1)6(EtOH)2(H2O)4](NO3)6·2EtOH·4H2O complex was established.  相似文献   

4.
A series of metalloborophosphates Na2[MIIB3P2O11(OH)]·0.67H2O (MII=Mg, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn) have been prepared hydrothermally and their structures have been solved by single-crystal diffraction techniques. They all crystallize in a hexagonal space group P63 and form a 3D microporous structure with 12-membered ring channels consisted of octahedral (MIIO6), tetrahedral (BO4, PO4) and triangular (BO2(OH)) units, in which the counter Na+ cations and water molecules are located. The Na+ cations are mobile and can be exchanged by Li+ in a melt of LiNO3. Their open frameworks are thermal stable up to about 500 °C. Completed solid solutions between two different transition metals can also be obtained. Magnetic properties of Na2[MIIB3P2O11(OH)]·0.67H2O (MII=Mn, Co, Ni, Cu) have been investigated.  相似文献   

5.
A new tetradentate N2O2-type Schiff base, bis(2-hydroxypropiophenone)-1,2-propanediimine (L), was synthesized by the reaction of 1,2-propanediamine with 2-hydroxypropiophenone in EtOH. The Schiff base is able to extract CoII, NiII, CuII and ZnII ions in aqueous NaNO3 media into a CH2Cl2 organic phase via a cation exchange mechanism. The observed extraction order was as follows: CuII > NiII > CoII > ZnII. Reaction of nickel acetate with the Schiff base in EtOH afforded the neutral complex Ni · L. Single crystals of this complex were obtained from mixed CHCl3-EtOH (3:1) solvent and its structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. Crystal data for Ni · L · CHCl3: triclinic, space group Pī, with a = 9.005(2) Å, b = 9.625(2) Å, c = 14.212(4) Å, V = 1136.8(5) Å3, α = 106.06(2)°, β = 106.06(2), γ = 105.10(2)°, and Z = 2. A near square planar structure is observed for the studied complex.  相似文献   

6.
Summary Catalysis of the CeIV-allyl alcohol (AA) reaction in acid solution depends both on the of rate enhancement and product distribution on the catalyst used: OsVIII results mainly in acrolein, whereas PdII gives acrylic acid. The rate laws in the two cases also differ:viz., Equations 1 and 2K1 is the equilibrium constant of formation of the OsVIII-allyl alcohol complex and k1 is the rate constant of its oxidation by CeIV; K2 is the equilibrium constant for the formation of the CeIV-PdII-allyl alcohol complex and k2 is its rate constant of decomposition. Rate = K1k1[CeIV][AA][OsVIII]/(1+K1[AA]) (1) Rate = K1k1[CeIV][PdII]/(1+K2[CeIV]) (2)While OsVIII is effective in H2SO4 solution, aqueous HClO4 is needed for PdII. Both reactions proceed through formation of catalyst-allyl alcohol complexes with participation of free radicals. The details of these observations are discussed.  相似文献   

7.
A linear tetranuclear CuII-GdIII-CuII-GdIII complex [CuIILdpen(meso)GdIII(thd)2(H2O)]2 was synthesized from the reaction of [NaCuIILdpen(meso)(DMF)] with [GdIII(thd)3(H2O)2], and the structures and magnetic properties were investigated, where H3Ldpen(meso) = meso-1,2-diphenyl-1-(2-hydroxybenzamido)-2-(2-hydroxy-3-ethoxybenzylideneamino)ethane and Hthd = 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedione. The CuII complex component [NaCuIILdpen(meso)(DMF)] has a one-dimensional (1D) chain structure, in which the Na+ ion is coordinated by two phenoxo and an ethoxy oxygen atoms of a CuII complex and an amido oxygen atom of the adjacent CuII unit to produce the 1D structure, in which the diphenylethylenediamine moieties have the array of {(1R,2S)-Na-(1S,2R)}1∞. The assembly reaction of the CuII and GdIII components gave a linear complex with the array of Cu(1)-Gd(1)-Cu(2)-Gd(2), in which two diphenylethylenediamine moieties have the same chirality of (1R,2S)-(1R,2S) or (1S,2R)-(1S,2R). Two linear Cu(1)-Gd(1)-Cu(2)-Gd(2) units are linked by hydrogen bonds through two water molecules to give a cyclic structure with a center of symmetry. The temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibilities and field-dependent magnetization revealed the ferromagnetic interaction between the CuII and GdIII ions within the linear chain.  相似文献   

8.
Inspection of the X-ray structures of the newly prepared trans-[MII(CNXyl)2(DAPT)2]Cl(BF4) (M=Pd, Pt; Xyl=2,6-Me2C6H3; DAPT=4,6-diaminopyrimidine-2(1H)-thione) complexes and the appropriate Hirshfeld molecular surface analysis allowed the recognition of the previously unknown π-hole⋅⋅⋅metal interactions between a ligated isocyano group (acting as a π-hole donor) and the positively charged d8-PtII and d8-PdII metal centers (acting as nucleophiles); this is the first identification of π-hole⋅⋅⋅metal interactions with triple-bond species. Results of DFT calculations followed by the topological analysis of the electron density distribution within the framework of Bader's theory (quantum theory of atoms in molecules, QTAIM) confirmed the presence of these contacts. The electrostatic surface potential calculations indicated that π-hole⋅⋅⋅metal contacts are formed upon interaction between the electrophilic isocyano C atom (π-hole donor) and the nucleophilic d orbital of the metal centers, which act as π-hole acceptors. Available CCDC data were processed from the perspective of the π-hole⋅⋅⋅metal interactions with isocyanide ligands, and their analysis disclosed the role of metal nucleophilicity in the corresponding π-hole acceptor ability.  相似文献   

9.
Large scale ab initio SCF and CI calculations are employed to study the potential curves for the d 3IIg, a 3IIu and X1Σ+g states of the C2 radical. The electronic transition moment Re′e″ for the Swan bands (d 3IIga 3IIu) is calculated in various AO and MO basis sets as a function of the internuclear CC distance. The form of the Σ|Re′e″|2 curve is in very good agreement with that obtained recently from measurements of Danylewych and Nicholls and Tatarczyk et al.; the calculated value for Σ|Re′e″2 at 2.44 bohr is found to be 5.2 au2 compared to the most recent experimental values of |Re(roo)|2 = 3.57 au2 of Tatarczyk et al.  相似文献   

10.
Herein, we describe the synthesis and characterisation of a novel class of PtII and PtIV pyridinehydroxamic acid (pyhaH) complexes of general formula cis-[PtIICl2(x-pyhaH)2] and cis-[PtIVCl4(x-pyhaH)2], respectively (where x = 3 or 4) in which the pyridinehydroxamic acid is coordinated to the platinum ion via the pyridine nitrogen only leaving the hydroxamic acid free to potentially release cytotoxic nitric oxide (NO). The crystal structure of the PtIV derivative, cis-[PtCl4(4-pyhaH)2] · 2CH3OH is reported. To establish the biological effect of the uncoordinated hydroxamic acid moiety in the PtII compounds synthesised, the corresponding pyridinecarboxylic acid (pycaH) complexes of general formula cis-[PtIICl2(x-pycaH)2] (where x = 3 or 4) and the PtII pyridine (py) complex, cis-[PtIICl2(py)2] were synthesised and served as reference standards. The NO-releasing properties of each of the PtII compounds, the pyhaH and the pycaH ligands were studied. The PtII pyridinehydroxamic acid derivatives were found to induce potent in vitro effects attributable to either NO-release from the hydroxamic acid moiety and/or stimulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase of endothelial cells.  相似文献   

11.
This work presents a series of ZnII, CdII, CoII, and PbII supramolecular complexes assembled from a bent dipyridyl derivative 2,5-bis(3-pyridyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (3-bpo) and different dicarboxyl co-ligands 2-bromoterephthalic acid (H2BTA) and tetrabromoterephthalic acid (H2TBTA). All products have been prepared under similar conditions and characterized by IR, microanalysis, and TG–DTA techniques. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction indicates that these complexes display mononuclear, 1-D, and 2-D coordination motifs, and diverse higher-dimensional extended networks are further constructed via additional secondary interactions such as H-bonding and aromatic stacking. Notably, in situ hydrolysis reaction of 3-bpo is observed in the PbII complex with H2TBTA, affording another dipyridyl-type ligand N,N′-bis(3-picolinoyl)hydrazine (3-bph). These results evidently reveal the significant substituent effect of terephthalic acid in structural direction of these metallosupramolecular systems that are also regulated by the selection of metal ions.  相似文献   

12.
The new title two-dimensional hetero-tetra nuclear Cu3–Na coordination polymer {[NaCu3Cl(cpiap)2(H2O)3]n·6nH2O} (1) consists of crystallographically two-independent copper(II) centers, each bridged by a sodium cation through carboxylate-oxygen of the deprotonated H3cpiap ligand (H3cpiap = 2-(carboxyphenyl)iminoaceticpropanoic acid) to CuII (2) and CuII (2) cations, and through water molecules to CuII (1) cation. CuII (2) and CuII (1) cations are bridged by carboxylate-oxygen atoms of the ligand in a syn-anti mode which, alternate regularly within the chain being bridged by a tetra coordinated sodium cation. Each CuII (2) and CuII (2) cation in (1) is in an octahedral environment formed by four carboxylate-oxygens from two cpiap3− ligands, one nitrogen atom and a bridging chloride atom. CuII (1) cation is in a square pyramidal environment formed by three water molecules and two carboxylate-oxygens from two cpiap3− ligands. The ligand acts simultaneously as monodentate and tridentate toward CuII (1) and CuII (2) cations respectively. The lattice water molecules involved in OH···O hydrogen bonding are situated in the void spaces between layers. The zigzag chains, which run along the b-axes further construct three-dimensional metal-organic framework via hydrogen bonding and weak face-to-face π-π interactions. Weak CH···O interactions are also present.  相似文献   

13.
Iron mixed-valence complex, (n-C3H7)4N[FeIIFeIII(dto)3] (dto = C2O2S2) shows a new-type of phase transition coupled with spin and charge around 120 K, where the charge transfer between the FeII and FeIII sites occurs reversibly, and shows the ferromagnetic transition at 7 K. To investigate the magnetic structure and its dimensionality of (n-C3H7)4N[FeIIFeIII(dto)3], we have synthesized a mixed crystal system, (n-C3H7)4N[FeII1?xZnIIxFeIII(dto)3], and measured its magnetic properties. In this system, the magnetic moment is reduced with increasing of Zn ratio. Moreover, the ferromagnetic interaction changes to the antiferromagnetic one and the remnant magnetization disappears between x = 0.48 and 0.96, while the charge transfer between the FeII and FeIII sites disappears above x = 0.26. In this paper, we present the magnetic dilution effect on the charge transfer phase transition and the ferromagnetic transition by means of magnetic susceptibility measurement and 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy.  相似文献   

14.
Reactions of SmII, TbIII, TmII, YbII, and LuIII iodides with 2,2′-bipyridyllithium in THF afford [Li(THF)4][Ln(bipy) n ] complexes (n=3 or 4) containing trivalent lanthanides. X-ray structural analysis demonstrated that in the crystalline state, the Yb derivative has the ionic structure, [Li(THF)4]+[Yb(bipy)3]?. In THF solutions, the reversible ligand exchange between metal atoms occurs to yield neutral compounds [Ln(bipy) n?1(THF) x ] and [Li(bipy)(THF) y ]. A decrease in the temperature shifts the equilibrium to ionic pairs.  相似文献   

15.
A new bixbyite family, Cu1?xTi1?xFe2xO3 (0.15 ≤ x ≤ 0.33) has been synthesized and characterized. The unit cell is cubic: a ~ 9.40Å. The X-ray powder diffraction study shows up an isotypism with the (Fe, Mn)2O3 compounds. There is a disordered distribution of CuII, TiIV, and FeIII over the two cyrstallographic sites: PI and PII. PII is highly distorted (two long MO distances) by the Jahn-Teller effect of CuII. The bixbyite structure is described in terms of polyhedra arrangement, as a particular case of the CM2O3 family. The cation packing is discussed in relation with the existence of the bixbyite structure for the Cu1?xTi1?xFe2xO3 compounds. The electrical properties (σ ~ 10?5(Ω cm)?1 for x = 0.286 at room temperature) show an electron conduction with probably a hopping mechanism.  相似文献   

16.
Bimetallic oxalate-bridged complexes Q[MIICo(C2O4)3] (Q=Me4N+, Bun 4P+; MII=Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn) were synthesized. Single crystals of [NBun 4][MnIICoIII(C2O4)3] were studied by XRD. Unit cell parametersa=b=9.242(3) Å,c=54.524(13) Å; space groupR3c. Magnetic measurements indicate the absence of a magnetic phase transition up to the temperature of liquid helium. The XRD data confirm the presence of CoIII ions with a low-spin configuration in the crystal.  相似文献   

17.
The kinetics of the formation of the active species cis-[PtII(PPh3)2Cl(SnCl3)] and cis-[PtII(PPh3)2(SnCl3)2] from the hydroformylation catalyst precursor cis-[PtII(PPh3)2Cl2] in the presence of SnCl2, was studied in two different imidazolium-based ionic liquids. A large range of different chlorostannate melts consisting of 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium cations and [SnxCly](−y + 2x) anions with varying molar fraction of SnCl2, were prepared and characterized by 1H and 119Sn NMR. The observed chemical shifts point to major changes in the composition of the anionic species within the melt. The second ionic liquid employed, viz., 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium-bis(trifluormethylsulfonyl)amide was prepared in a colorless quality that enabled its application in kinetic studies. The concentration and temperature dependence of the substitution of Cl by [SnCl3] to yield cis-[PtII(PPh3)2Cl(SnCl3)], could be studied in detail. Theoretical (DFT) calculations were employed to model the reaction progress and to resolve the role of the ionic liquid in the activation of the catalyst. The available results are presented and a plausible mechanism for the formation of the catalytically active species is suggested.  相似文献   

18.
A one-dimensional linear chain coordination polymer [ErLI(NO3)3(CH3CO2Et)]n (LI=1,2-bis{[(2'-furfurylaminoformyl)phenoxyl]methyl}benzene) and a one-dimensional zig-zag coordination polymer {[TbLII(NO3)3(H2O)]·(H2O)}n (LII=1,2-bis{[2'-(2-pyridylmethylaminoformyl)phenoxyl]methyl}benzene) were assembled by two structurally related bridging podands LI and LII which have uniform skeleton and different terminal groups. In {[TbLII(NO3)3(H2O)]·(H2O)}n, the neutral chains were linked by the hydrogen bonding interactions between the free and coordinated water molecules from two different directions to interpenetrate into a 3D supramolecular structure. At the same time, the luminescent properties of the solid Tb(III) nitrate complexes of these podands were investigated at room temperature. The lowest triplet state energy levels T1 of the podands LI and LII indicate that the triplet state energy levels of the antennae are both above the lowest excited resonance level of 5D4 of Tb3+ ion. Thus the absorbed energy could be transferred from ligands to the central Tb3+ ions. And the influence of the hydrogen bonding on the luminescence efficiencies of the coordination polymers was also discussed.  相似文献   

19.
Reactions of 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid (1,4-H2nda) and a bent dipyridyl co-ligand 4-amino-3,5-bis(4-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazole (4bpt) with CoII, ZnII, or CdII acetate afford four coordination polymers, [Co(1,4-nda)(4bpt)(H2O)]n (1), {[Co(1,4-nda)2(4bpt)(H2O)2][Co(4bpt)(H2O)4](H2O)1.5}n (2), {[Zn(1,4-nda)2(4bpt)(H2O)2][Zn(4bpt)(H2O)4](H2O)1.5}n (3), and {[Cd2(1,4-nda)2(4bpt)2(H2O)2](DMF)1.5(H2O)3}n (4). In the structure of the CoII complex 1, the polycatenation of inclined 2-D (4,4) coordination layers leads to the formation of a 3-D supramolecular framework, whereas two types of 1-D polymeric chains are observed in another CoII coordination species 2, which are interconnected via H-bonding to result in an unusual 3-D host–guest lattice. Notably, complexes 1 and 2 have been prepared under similar hydrothermal conditions and their structural discrepancy can only be ascribed to a subtle change of basicity for the reaction solution. The ZnII complex 3 is isostructural to 2, and the CdII complex 4 displays a 2-fold parallel interpenetrating array of undulating (4,4) coordination layers. By using the conventional solvent evaporation method, two PbII naphthalenedicarboxylates [Pb(1,4-nda)(DMF)]n (5) and {[Pb2(2,6-nda)2(DMF)2](DMF)}n (6) have also been prepared (2,6-nda = 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate). Complex 5 has a unique 5-connected 3-D coordination architecture, whereas 6 represents a 3-fold interpenetrating framework of 4-connected diamond topology. Their structural difference suggests the significant isomeric effect of the naphthalenedicarboxylate tectons on structural assemblies. Thermal stability of these crystalline materials has been investigated by thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TG–DTA) technique and solid-state luminescent properties of the ZnII, CdII, and PbII complexes have also been explored.  相似文献   

20.
This study investigates the coordination chemistry of the tetradentate pyridine-containing 12-membered macrocycles L1-L3 towards Platinum Group metal ions PdII, PtII, and RhIII. The reactions between the chloride salts of these metal ions and the three ligands in MeCN/H2O or MeOH/H2O (1:1 v/v) are shown, and the isolated solid compounds are characterized, where possible, by mass spectroscopy and 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopic measurements. Structural characterization of the 1:1 metal-to-ligand complexes [Pd(L1)Cl]2[Pd2Cl6], [Pt(L1)Cl](BF4), [Rh(L1)Cl2](PF6), and [Rh(L3)Cl2](BF4)·MeCN shows the coordinated macrocyclic ligands adopting a folded conformation, and occupying four coordination sites of a distorted square-based pyramidal and octahedral coordination environment for the PdII/PtII, and RhIII complexes, respectively. The remaining coordination site(s) are occupied by chlorido ligands. The reaction of L3 with PtCl2 in MeCN/H2O gave by serendipity the complex [Pt(L3)(μ-1,3-MeCONH)PtCl(MeCN)](BF4)2·H2O, in which two metal centers are bridged by an amidate ligand at a Pt1-Pt2 distance of 2.5798(3) Å and feature one square-planar and one octahedral coordination environment. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations, which utilize the broken symmetry approach (DFT-BS), indicate a singlet d8-d8 PtII-PtII ground-state nature for this compound, rather than the alleged d9-d7 PtI-PtIII mixed-valence character reported for related dinuclear Pt-complexes.  相似文献   

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