通用串行航空总线综合测试系统设计

针对目前串行航空总线测试设备功能单一的问题,设计了一种兼容多总线的便携式通用串行航空总线综合测试系统。方案采用模块化设计,详细叙述了系统的硬件及软件设计,系统由通用串行总线仿真设备终端与测试分析设备构成,系统涉及多种串行航空总线,可完成多总线仿真激励输出、监控接收及数据仿真分析功能,可最大程度满足航空电子系统的设备与系统仿真需求。实验结果表明,该通用串行航空总线综合测试系统稳定性好、可靠性高、使用便捷,满足设计需求。     

集成式光读出FPA红外成像系统设计

本文对读出原理、像差要求、图谱质量进行深入研究,进而对读出技术进行深度整合与简化,实现光读出FPA红外成像系统小型化、轻量化、集成化。首先,从FPA的热-机械效应出发,介绍了光读出FPA红外成像系统的工作原理;然后,针对通常采用的光读出FPA红外成像系统体积大、重量大、结构复杂缺陷,提出了高集成度的新型光读出系统;接着,在分析讨论读出光路像差容限、特点的基础上,对以异形棱镜为核心元件的光读出系统进行了具体的光学仿真设计;最后,设计了集光、机、电、软技术的集成式光读出FPA红外成像系统。对系统样机测试结果表明:在确保成像性能的前提下,光读出FPA红外成像系统的体积减小到175 mm×83 mm×105 mm。以异形棱镜为核心元件的光读出技术,在满足成像精度和灵敏度的前提下,可减小读出系统的复杂程度,有效降低了光读出FPA红外成像系统的体积和重量,从而促进光读出FPA成像系统的工业化应用。     

The optical measurement station for complex testing of microelements

The paper presents a concept of optical measurement station for complex testing of microelements including MEMS, MOEMS and electronic components and assemblies. The wide selection of examples proves that the specific measurement requirements are fulfilled by alternative usage of combined conventional and grating interferometers CI/GI (reflective surfaces), in-plane and out-of-plane ESPI (scattering surfaces) and digital holographic interferometry DHI (mixed surfaces) supported by thermovision. All these methods are realized by integrated microinterferometer (IWaM) based on a glass waveguide or air cavity waveguide arrangements. The air cavity IWaM allows to form a thermal output for combined thermovision CI/GI or ESPI measurements.IWaM has a compact design insensitive to mechanical vibrations and may be easily rearranged to work with the selected measurement techniques. It is also fully integrated with an optical microscope and it is designed to work both in laboratories and in production environments.     

室内多波段光轴一致性测试系统的设计

介绍用于室内检测多波段光电设备光轴一致性的测试系统。该系统采用准直平行光管为测试系统提供无穷远目标。为满足全波段测试，光束无中心遮拦，系统选用离轴抛物面全反射光学系统。采用多光谱分光镜为激光光斑提供瞄准基准，带温控热十字丝的高斯目镜为红外和可见光波段提供瞄准基准，实现了光电设备之间可见与红外、可见与激光、激光与红外光轴的一致性测试。系统具有测试精度高、测试结果可靠等特点。根据初步估算，可见与红外、可见与激光、红外与激光之间的光轴一致性测试精度分别达到了4.01″， 1.08″和 4.05″的水平。该系统有效解决了多波段光测设备光轴间的一致性测试问题。     

A compact ESPI system for displacement measurements of specular reflecting or optical rough surfaces

A stable and compact speckle interferometer for doing out-of-plane displacement measurements on reflective as well as diffusely scattering object surfaces is demonstrated. The set-up is based on a nearly path length compensated interferometer of the Fizeau type and uses diffuse illumination of the object combined with a speckled reference wave. This combination eliminates the need for special optical components, and the interferometer can be built of commonly available components. The diffuse illumination wave is obtained by scattering coherent light from a diffusely scattering surface. The speckled reference wave is established by reflecting a part of the diffuse illumination wave from a glass plate placed in front of the object. Besides relaxing the alignment tolerances of the set-up, the diffuse illumination eliminates the need for any preparation of the surface under test, which turns the system into a candidate for testing micro mechanical systems. When using the interferometer for measurements of the eye, the risk of focusing the laser beam on the retina is decreased due to the diffuse object illumination.     

远场光钳与近场光钳的发展

以经典光学为基础的光钳技术(又称光镊)在生物、物理和化学等领域得到了广泛的发展和应用,但是该技术受到高倍显微物镜的尺寸和光学衍射极限等多种因素的制约,从而限制了其进一步发展。而远场光纤光钳和近场光钳技术,从不同方面克服了传统光钳的局限。回顾了传统光钳、远场光纤光钳和近场光钳的发展,着重讨论了各种方法的工作原理、实验方法和技术性能,对这几种光钳技术进行了深入地总结和细致地比较。     

基于MEMS光开关的机群系统光互连网络

基于MEMS光开关设计了星型环型混合拓扑的光互连网络,为其开发了具有硬件路由功能的光互连网络控制卡(ONIC),以LAN为控制网络实现了对MEMS光开光的动态配置。提出了影响网络系统整体性能的关键因素,分析并测试了光互连网络的通信性能。环网稳定带宽达51Mb/s,峰值数据传输率可达1Gb/s,且数据量在3Mb以上时,网络整体性能明显提高。     

Use of personal computers for an integrated personnel dosimetry system

A dosimetric data processing system has been developed using inexpensive and simple small computers. Designed for limited dosimetry activities, this system can be operated by people with no special computer training, and is briefly described below.

     

Design of an electromagnetic system for wide-band optical modulators

The parameters of a slot-type electromagnetic system that can be used in ultrahigh-frequency wide-band optical modulators are studied. Analytical expressions for the bandwidth of the device are obtained, and this parameter in prototypes is estimated. Experiments on optical radiation modulation by microwave signals show that these electromagnetic systems are promising for volume optical modulators.     

An integrated reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer based on using an opto-VLSI processor and a 4-f imaging system

A novel integrated reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer (ROADM) structure is proposed and demonstrated experimentally. The ROADM employs an interface substrate that enables the integration of a fiber-lens collimator array and an Opto-VLSI processor to realise a 4-f imaging system through optical beam steering. Phase hologram optimization of the Opto-VLSI processor is investigated, for maximizing the number of wavelength channels while keeping adequate insertion loss and crosstalk levels. Experimental results are shown, which demonstrate a broadband operation and the principle of the ROADM with crosstalk of less than −30.5 dB and insertion loss of less than 6 dB for the drop and through operation modes.     

运载火箭一体化测发系统的并行测试研究

现役运载火箭一体化测发系统的单任务测试模式,已无法满足运载火箭的高密度、快速测发的需求。通过控制软件多线程设计实现多任务控制的并行处理;使用分布式执行终端,同步完成并行测试功能。设计具有包含多任务信息的通讯协议,实现并行测试信息的网络传输。利用软件的共享缓存技术实现多任务之间的信息交互。在信息传输中通过字节流模式进行先进先出的实时通信,保证了运载火箭测发的实时性。通过对一体化测发系统的并行测试研究,可实现一套测发控系统对箭上多个子系统同时进行测试。 并行测试技术的研究利用了计算机系统并行处理能力,通过测发软件的并行设计,实现可由用户控制的多任务并行测试系统,提高了运载火箭的测试效率和节省测试费用,是解决运载火箭高密度、低成本发射的一种技术途径。     

Development of an optical time scale

A time standard based on the use of an optical oscillation period of a frequencystable He–Ne laser as a time scale is first described. We obtained highly frequency-stable oscillations in the SHF range that were locked to the oscillations of a He–Ne laser stabilized to an absorption resonance in methane at 3.39 m. A direct comparison of frequency stabilities of a rubidium standard and He–Ne/CH₄ laser has been made. The absolute measurement of the frequency of the He–Ne/CH₄ laser we performed gave a new value of frequency.This work was reported at the 3rd Frequency Standards and Metrology Symposium     

活塞式压气机性能测试实验台的研制与应用

基于数据采集与处理技术设计了低成本活塞式压气机性能测试实验台,重点讨论了系统硬件和软件的组成特点,分析了实测的p-α图、p-V图和多变指数.实际应用表明,该实验台可以真实再现压气机的热力过程,既可以用于压气机热力学分析的本科实验,又可以用于压气机运行故障的诊断分析.     

低温光学系统漏热测试方法及试验研究

低温组件的漏热量准确测试对低温光学系统的设计有着重要影响。以工作温度为200K的干涉仪光学组件为研究对象,建立了一套漏热测试方法和热控方案,简化了辐射换热计算过程,通过对热真空试验数据的分析计算出了各项漏热值,分析了影响漏热的主要因素和主要漏热部位,给出了减小系统漏热的改进方案。     

Development and evaluation of an optical fibre-based helium-neon laser irradiation system for tissue regeneration: A pilot study

Low level laser therapy is being extensively used to treat various medical ailments including wound healing. In the present study, an optical fibre-based helium-neon (He-Ne) laser irradiation system was designed, developed and evaluated for optimum tissue repair on mice excision wounds. Circular wounds of 15 mm diameter were created on the dorsum of animals and single exposure of uniformly distributed laser beam was administered at 1, 2 and 3 J/cm² to the respective test groups with suitable controls. Progression of healing was monitored by measuring wound contraction and mean healing time. Significant reduction in wound size and mean healing time (p <0.001) were observed in the test groups for the laser dose of 2 J/cm² compared to the unilluminated controls, suggesting the suitability of this dose.     

Development and investigation of an optical tilt sensor

An optical tilt sensor was developed and its performance was investigated. The tilt sensor set-up consisted of a laser light source, lenses and an image sensor. A precision reference tilt sensor was also installed on the same stage, and the measurement results of tilt angles using the optical and reference tilt sensors were correlated. The correlation coefficient (R-value) obtained under ideal conditions was 0.99454, indicating that the optical tilt sensor could produce as accurate measurements as the precision reference tilt sensor. The R-value decreased to 0.97714 and 0.93209 when the image sensor was shifted backwards and forwards from the focal plane by 1 mm, respectively. The R-value decreased to 0.96840 when the tilt sensor was performed with the room light turned on. There were not significant differences in the measurement results obtained with air conditioners turned on and off, indicating that the optical tilt sensor was robust and was not sensitive to the surrounding air turbulence. These findings are useful for the final design of the optical tilt sensor.     

Development of an approximate method for quantum optical models and their pseudo-Hermicity

An approximate method is suggested to obtain analytical expressions for the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the some quantum optical models. The method is based on the Lie-type transformation of the Hamiltonians. In a particular case it is demonstrated that E × ɛ Jahn-Teller Hamiltonian can easily be solved within the framework of the suggested approximation. The method presented here is conceptually simple and can easily be extended to the other quantum optical models. We also show that for a purely imaginary coupling the E × ɛ Hamiltonian becomes non-Hermitian but Pσ₀-symmetric. Possible generalization of this approach is outlined. Presented at the 3rd International Workshop “Pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonians in Quantum Physics”, Istanbul, Turkey, June 20–22, 2005.     

Polymer waveguide with integrated reflector mirrors for an inter-chip link system

A polymer waveguide with integrated reflector mirrors is presented for an inter-chip link system. The cost-effective and repeatable technology for the integration of a polymer multimode waveguide and out-of-plane 45° reflector mirrors was developed for optical coupling between the light-sources and the light-detectors. This method enabled us to fabricate the waveguides and 45° reflector mirrors using a one-shot embossing process for inexpensive mass production. The optical inter-chip link system consisted of a metal optical bench, a module printed circuit board (PCB), a driver/receiver IC, a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL)/photo-detector (PD) array, and an optical waveguide composed of integrated reflector mirrors. The presented data transfer measurements of the optical inter-chip link system are shown to be successful at a data rate of 5 Gb/s.     

固体浸没透镜光存储的信号探测技术

信号探测是固体浸没透镜成为实用存储技术的一个必需的组成部分。对在该项研究中获得的理论和实验成果进行了介绍。总结了针对固体浸没透镜机理的三维矢量理论 ,对影响信号探测的因素 ,例如头盘间距、盘片结构和光的偏振态等进行了讨论。介绍了基于固体浸没透镜光存储中信号探测的新技术和重要的实验结果。     

A novel frequency sextupling scheme for optical mm-wave generation utilizing an integrated dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator

A novel scheme is proposed for frequency sextupling mm-wave generation based on a laser and an integrated dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM) without optical filter. Theoretical analysis is presented to suppress the undesired optical sidebands for the high quality generation of frequency sextupling mm-wave signal. The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated by simulations. Utilizing the integrated MZM consisted of two sub-MZMs with extinction ratio of 30 dB, the optical sideband suppression ratio (OSSR) is as high as 29.9 dB and the radio frequency spurious suppression ratio (RFSSR) exceeds 24 dB without any optical or electrical filter. The impact of the nonideal RF driven voltage and phase difference of RF driven signal applied to two sub-MZMs of the integrated MZM on OSSR and RFSSR is discussed and analyzed. After transmission over fiber, the generated optical mm-wave signal demonstrates good performance. Furthermore, the performance of two cases for the proposed scheme is also compared.