Polarization effects due to the mutual influence of trajectory parameters and polarization

In the geometric optics approximation, we comparatively analyze the polarization effects resulting from the influence of polarization on the beam trajectory. We show that the beam trajectory equations describing the optical Magnus effect that are obtained from the canonical Hamilton equations, Fermat principle, and truncated vector wave equations give the same result, coincident with the result in the mode approach. We explain the reasons underlying the previously derived results. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 149, No. 1, pp. 65–79, October, 2006.     

Twisting of a Spinning Particle Trajectory in an Absorbing Medium

In the geometric optics approximation, we predict the effect of additional twisting of spinning particle trajectories in an absorbing medium. The effect is determined by the particle polarization (chirality) and the curvature of the particle trajectory. Using our results, we quantitatively estimate the deviation from the mirror reflection law for ultracold neutrons.     

Additional Curvature of Spinning-Particle Trajectories Proportional to the Trajectory Torsion

In the geometric optics approximation, we predict the effect of an additional curvature of the trajectories of particles (an analogue of the inverse Magnus optical effect). The effect is determined by the polarization (chirality) and torsion of particle trajectories. We find that the considered effect is linked to the Berry phase. The effect is a consequence of the conservation law for the angular momentum of the particles. We show that the effect must result in ultracold neutrons deviating from the mirror reflection law.__________Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 144, No. 3, pp. 555–563, September, 2005.     

Evolution of solitons of nonlinear Schrödinger equation with variable parameters

The nonlinear Schrödinger equation with variable parameters is solved by means of variational technique. A set of evolution equations for the solitary-wave solution is derived. The propagation properties of the solitons in an adiabatic amplification system and in a dispersion-decreasing fiber are analyzed. An explicit analytical approximate soliton solution in the exponentially dispersion-decreasing fiber is obtained using the derived dynamical equations.     

Twistability of Spin Particle Trajectories

Using the geometric optics approximation, we establish the existence of the additional twisting effect for trajectories of spin particles, i.e., the analogue of the Magnus optical effect. The effect is determined by the polarization (chirality) and the curvature of the particle trajectory. We investigate the proton scattering in the Coulomb field of a nucleus and the mirror reflection law breaking for ultracold neutrons.     

水中孤立气泡对声波的耗散作用

本文从气泡壁面线性运动方程出发,对水中孤立气泡的声耗散机理进行了分析。结果表明:气泡对声波具有明显的耗散作用;耗散作用由声散射和声吸收两部份组成;热传导在气泡对声波的耗散作用中起决定性作用;气泡处于谐振时,对声波具有最大的耗散作用。     

Mathematical structure of topological solitons due to the Sine-Gordon Equation

This paper studies the mathematical structure of the kink soliton solution to the generalized dispersive SGE. All derivatives are found and the trigonometric functions of the kink are found for a generalized height.     

Remarks on the global regularity for the super-critical 2D dissipative quasi-geostrophic equation

In this article we apply the method used in the recent elegant proof by Kiselev, Nazarov and Volberg of the well-posedness of critically dissipative 2D quasi-geostrophic equation to the super-critical case. We prove that if the initial value satisfies for some small number cs>0, where s is the power of the fractional Laplacian, then no finite time singularity will occur for the super-critically dissipative 2D quasi-geostrophic equation.     

A note on the polynomial decay of a weakly dissipative viscoelastic system

In this note we study an abstract class of weakly dissipative second-order systems with finite memory. We establish the polynomial decay of Rivera, Naso and Vegni for the solution of the system under a very weak condition on the relaxation function.     

The generalized BBM-Burger equations with non-linear dissipative term: existence and convergence results

We study the global existence of solutions for certain equations of the form u _t + f(u) _x = γB(u _x ) _x + δu _xxt ? αu _xxxx , as γ > 0, δ > 0 and α > 0 aproach zero, and f and B are sufficiently smooth functions satisfying certain appropriate assumptions. We consider solutions of hyperbolic conservation laws regularized of this equations. Following a pioneering work by Schonbek and a work by LeFloch and Natalini, we establish the convergence of the regularized solutions towards discontinuous solutions of the hyperbolic conservation law.     

On the Ricci curvature of steady gradient Ricci solitons

Assume (Mn,g) is a complete steady gradient Ricci soliton with positive Ricci curvature. If the scalar curvature approaches 0 towards infinity, we prove that , where O is the point where R obtains its maximum and γ(s) is a minimal normal geodesic emanating from O. Some other results on the Ricci curvature are also obtained.     

Dynamics of stochastic partly dissipative systems on time-varying domain

This article is devoted to stochastic partly dissipative systems (SPDS) defined on time-varying domain expending in time. The definition of a space–time trace class Wiener process on time-varying domain is presented by combining a time trace class Wiener process with a spatial intensity defined on time-varying domain. Some nice properties for Wiener process on time-varying domain are also presented. We develop a new penalty method to establish the existence and uniqueness of variational solution of SPDS with additive noise on time-varying domain. The existence of global attractor for the process generated by variational solution is also obtained.     

Functions from the Schoenberg classT act in the cone of dissipative elements of a Banach algebra. IIact in the cone of dissipative elements of a Banach algebra. II

The functional calculus of several commuting dissipative elements of a complex Banach algebra with identity, first introduced in the preceding work by the author, is developed. Uniqueness, continuity, and stability theorems, composite function theorems, and a formula for the resolvent are established. Applications to the theory of sectorial operators in Hilbert space are given. Translated fromMatematickeskie Zametki, Vol. 64, No. 3, pp. 423–430, September, 1998.     

Asymptotic smoothing effect of solutions to weakly dissipative Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger equations

In this paper the authors consider the Cauchy problem of weakly dissipative Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger equations through Yukawa coupling in . Making use of a Strichartz type inequality and a suitable decomposition of the solution semigroup they prove the asymptotic smoothing effect of the solutions.     

轨道逼近时间集的密度

任意给定0pq1,证明了在符号系统中(进而在帐篷映射中)存在Mycielski集C,使得C中任意两个互异的点的轨道按照下密度p,上密度q的"速率"逼近.构造了线段上的连续映射,使其具有一个满Lebesgue测度的Mycielski集S,使得S中任意两个互异的点的轨道按照下密度p,上密度q的"速率"逼近.     

Some properties of solutions to the weakly dissipative Degasperis-Procesi equation

In this paper, we consider the weakly dissipative Degasperis-Procesi equation. The present paper is concerned with some aspects of existence of global solutions, persistence properties and propagation speed. First we try to discuss the local well-posedness and blow-up scenario, then establish the sufficient conditions on global existence of the solution. Finally, persistence properties on strong solutions and the propagation speed for the weakly dissipative Degasperis-Procesi equation are also investigated.     

On the multistability of spatial solitons in waveguide and optical lattice

Properties of spatial solitons in channel waveguide and optical lattice are studied with the help of projection operator approach. The nonlinearity is assumed to be of cubic-quintic type. The stability consideration of the fixed point solutions of the ODE’s governing the evolution of soliton parameters indicates to the existence of more than one branch of soliton, giving rise to multistability. Explicit numerical analysis gives more information than the standard Vakhitov–Kolokov criterion. A systematic numerical simulation of the soliton profile gives detailed information about the nature of trapping and structure of the different branches of the pulse. It is observed that even under different launching conditions the solitons do not radiate but get trapped.     

Functions of bounded variation and polarization

It is known that, if u is a real valued function on ?^N of bounded variation, then its total variation decreases under polarization. In this paper we identify the difference between the total variation of u and that one of its polar u_Π (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

On the quasistability of trajectory problems of vector optimization

We consider quasistable multicriteria problems of discrete optimization on systems of subsets (trajectory problems). We single out the class of problems for which new Pareto optima can appear, while other optima for the problems do not disappear when the coefficients of the objective functions are slightly perturbed (in the Chebyshev metric). For the case of linear criteria (MINSUM), we obtain a formula for calculating the quasistability radius of the problem. Translated fromMatemalicheskie Zametki, Vol. 63, No. 1, pp. 21–27, January, 1998. This research was supported by the Belarus Foundation for Basic Research under grant No. F95-70.