Parallel local search

We present a survey of parallel local search algorithms in which we review the concepts that can be used to incorporate parallelism into local search. For this purpose we distinguish between single-walk and multiple-walk parallel local search and between asynchronous and synchronous parallelism. Within the class of single-walk algorithms we differentiate between multiple-step and single-step parallelism. To describe parallel local search we introduce the concepts of hyper neighborhood structures and distributed neighborhood structures. Furthermore, we present templates that capture most of the parallel local search algorithms proposed in the literature. Finally, we discuss some complexity issues related to parallel local search.     

A representation theorem for local operator spaces

In this note, we generalize Ruan’s representation theorem and propose an Arveson-Hanh-Banach-Webster theorem for local operator spaces. Further, we investigate the decompos-ability of a complete contraction acting from a unital multinormed C*-algebra to a local operator System into a product of contractions and a unital contractive *-representation, and we study injectivity in both local operator space and local operator System contexts.     

图的局部k限制边连通性及最优性

首先研究图的局部k限制边连通性问题和局部λ_k-连通图的存在性问题.然后研究图的局部λ_k最优性,并且应用邻域条件得到了一个保证图局部λ_k最优的充分条件.     

Local residual-type error estimates for adaptive boundary element methods on closed curves

Considering the Galerkin boundary element methods and mesh families with bounded local mesh ratio we derive local error estimates such that the local error is bounded by a local residual together with some global terms which can be expected to be small. If the order of the boundary operator is non-negative and at most two, these estimates show that the local residual is a local error indicator. For the operators of the negative order we obtain the same conclusion if the mesh is β-regular. Our paper improves recent results of Wendland and Yu in several respects.     

JBW-代数上的局部导子

本文证明了JBW-代数上的局部导子是导子,举反例说明了JBW-代数上的局部内导子未必是内导子,并且给出了JBW-代数的一个充要条件使得它上的局部内导子是内导子,     

Solution reguliere a temps petit pour l'equation d'euler—poisson

In this paper, we prove local in time existence of smooth solutions for the Cauchy problem associated to the Euler-Poisson system. For this, we study the action of the gravitation operator on uniformly local Sobolev spaces and we conclude via a non-linear iteration scheme.     

Nonexistence of global solutions for generalized Tricomi equations with combined nonlinearity

In the present paper, we investigate the blow-up dynamics for local solutions to the semilinear generalized Tricomi equation with combined nonlinearity. As a result, we enlarge the blow-up region in comparison to the ones for the corresponding semilinear models with either power nonlinearity or nonlinearity of derivative type. Our approach is based on an iteration argument to establish lower bound estimates for the space average of local solutions. Finally, we obtain upper bound estimates for the lifespan of local solutions as byproduct of our iteration argument.     

Local operators between spaces of ultradifferentiable functions and ultradistributions

In this article we characterize certain ultradifferential operators by the condition of being local. First, we examine the continuity properties of local linear operators on spaces of ultradifferentiable functions in the sense of Beurling and of Roumieu. Next, a structure theorem for vector-valued ultradistributions with support at the origin is proved. This result leads to a representation theorem for continuous local operators from spaces of ultradifferentiable functions into various spaces of ultradistributions. In combination with the continuity results we thus obtain in many cases the desired characterization.     

Complete classification of local conservation laws for generalized Cahn–Hilliard–Kuramoto–Sivashinsky equation

In this paper, we consider nonlinear multidimensional Cahn–Hilliard and Kuramoto–Sivashinsky equations that have many important applications in physics and chemistry, and a certain natural generalization of these two equations to which we refer to as the generalized Cahn–Hilliard–Kuramoto–Sivashinsky equation. For an arbitrary number of spatial independent variables, we present a complete list of cases when the latter equation admits nontrivial local conservation laws of any order, and for each of those cases, we give an explicit form of all the local conservation laws of all orders modulo trivial ones admitted by the equation under study. In particular, we show that the original Kuramoto–Sivashinsky equation admits no nontrivial local conservation laws, and find all nontrivial local conservation laws for the Cahn–Hilliard equation.     

Local properties of geodesics onp-convex sets

Summary We prove some local properties of geodesics on p-convex sets. First of all, we give an intrinsic characterization of geodesic in terms of local minimality for the energy functional. Then, we prove local uniqueness and continuous dependence from extrema for geodesics with assigned endpoints. Further, we show a consequence of these results.     

Local Sampling and Reconstruction in Shift-Invariant Spaces and Their Applications in Spline Subspaces

The local reconstruction from samples is one of the most desirable properties for many applications in signal processing. Local sampling is practically useful since we need only to consider a signal on a bounded interval and computer can only process finite samples. However, the local sampling and reconstruction problem has not been given as much attention. Most of known results concern global sampling and reconstruction. There are only a few results about local sampling and reconstruction in spline subspaces. In this article, we study local sampling and reconstruction in general shift-invariant spaces and multiple generated shift-invariant spaces with compactly supported generators. Then we give several applications in spline subspaces and multiple generated spline subspaces.     

ASSESSING LOCAL PRIOR INFLUENCE IN BAYESIAN ANALYSIS

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Nonlinear regression modeling using regularized local likelihood method

We introduce a nonlinear regression modeling strategy, using a regularized local likelihood method. The local likelihood method is effective for analyzing data with complex structure. It might be, however, pointed out that the stability of the local likelihood estimator is not necessarily guaranteed in the case that the structure of system is quite complex. In order to overcome this difficulty, we propose a regularized local likelihood method with a polynomial function which unites local likelihood and regularization. A crucial issue in constructing nonlinear regression models is the choice of a smoothing parameter, the degree of polynomial and a regularization parameter. In order to evaluate models estimated by the regularized local likelihood method, we derive a model selection criterion from an information-theoretic point of view. Real data analysis and Monte Carlo experiments are conducted to examine the performance of our modeling strategy.     

Cohomology theories based on Gorenstein injective modules

In this paper we study relative and Tate cohomology of modules of finite Gorenstein injective dimension. Using these cohomology theories, we present variations of Grothendieck local cohomology modules, namely Gorenstein and Tate local cohomology modules. By applying a sort of Avramov-Martsinkovsky exact sequence, we show that these two variations of local cohomology are tightly connected to the generalized local cohomology modules introduced by J. Herzog. We discuss some properties of these modules and give some results concerning their vanishing and non-vanishing.

     

几种基于散乱数据拟合的局部插值方法

本文首先针对散乱数据拟合的Shepard方法,结合截断多项式、B样条基函数和指数函数来构造其权函数,使新的权函数具有更高的光滑度和更好的衰减性,并且其光滑性和衰减性可以根据实际需要自由调节,从而提高了曲面的拟合质量．同时还给出一种类似的局部插值方法．另外,本文还基于多重二次插值,结合多元样条的思想,给出了两个局部插值算法．该算法较好地继承了多重二次插值曲面的性质,从而保证了拟合曲面具有好地光顺性和拟合精度．曲面整体也具有较高的光滑性．     

Global inversion and covering maps on length spaces

In order to obtain global inversion theorems for mappings between length metric spaces, we investigate sufficient conditions for a local homeomorphism to be a covering map in this context. We also provide an estimate of the domain of invertibility of a local homeomorphism around a point, in terms of a kind of lower scalar derivative. As a consequence, we obtain an invertibility result using an analog of the Hadamard integral condition in the frame of length spaces. Some applications are given to the case of local diffeomorphisms between Banach-Finsler manifolds. Finally, we derive a global inversion theorem for mappings between stratified groups.     

Local Riemann-Roch theorem for almost Hermitian manifolds

In this paper, we give a local Riemann-Roch theorem for certain almost Hermitian manifolds by a canonical connection and the theory of almost Hermitian structure of null eccentricity. In particular, we obtain a local Riemann-Roch theorem for all closed almost complex manifolds of dimension 4. Also, by using the heat equation method, we give an analytic approach to a local index theorem for generalized Dirac operators.     

Local time and Tanaka formula of G-martingales

The objective of this paper is to study the local time and Tanaka formula of symmetric G-martingales. We introduce the local time of G-martingales and show that it belongs to the G-expectation space L_G~2(?T). By a localization argument, we obtain the bicontinuous modification of local time. Furthermore, we give the Tanaka formula for convex functions of G-martingales.     

关于局部次指数分布的一个注记

通过次指数密度函数建立了局部次指数分布类的一个等价刻画.作为其应用,我们证明了局部次指数分布类不具有卷积封闭性.