(3+1)维短波方程的不变子空间和精确解

利用不变子空间方法研究了(3+1)维短波方程的不变子空间和精确解.在(2+1)维短波方程增加一维的情形下,构造了更加广泛的精确解,同时也得到了超曲面的爆破解.主要结果不仅推广了不变子空间理论在高维非线性偏微分方程中的应用,而且对研究高维方程的动力系统有重要意义.     

Extend three-wave method for the (1+2)-dimensional Ito equation

In this work, Extend three-wave method (ETM) is used to construct the novel multi-wave solutions of the (1+2)-dimensional Ito equation. As a result, three-soliton solution, doubly periodic solitary wave solutions, periodic two solitary wave solutions are obtained. It is shown that the Extend three-wave method may provide us with a straightforward and effective mathematical tool for seeking multi-wave solutions of higher dimensional nonlinear evolution equations.     

一个(3+1)维非线性方程的B(a)cklund变换和精确解

利用双Bell多项式方法构造了一个(3+1)维非线性方程的双线性形式,得到了该方程的双线性Bcklund变换和相应的Lax对.同时利用Riemann theta函数,获得了该方程的周期波解.     

Riemann theta functions periodic wave solutions and rational characteristics for the (1+1)-dimensional and (2+1)-dimensional Ito equation

In this paper, based on a multidimensional Riemann theta function, a lucid and straightforward way is presented to explicitly construct multiperiodic Riemann theta functions periodic waves solutions for nonlinear differential equation such as the (1+1)-dimensional and (2+1)-dimensional Ito equations. Among these periodic waves, the one-periodic waves are well-known cnoidal waves, their surface pattern is one-dimensional, and often they are used as one-dimensional models of periodic waves. The two-periodic waves are a direct generalization of one-periodic waves, their surface pattern is two dimensional that they have two independent spatial periods in two independent horizontal directions. A limiting procedure is presented to analyze asymptotic behavior of the multiperiodic periodic waves in details and the relations between the periodic wave solutions and soliton solutions are rigorously established.     

A (3+1)‐dimensional Painlevé integrable model obtained by deformation

To find some non‐trivial higher‐dimensional integrable models (especially in (3+1) dimensions) is one of the most important problems in non‐linear physics. An efficient deformation method to obtain higher‐dimensional integrable models is proposed. Starting from (2+1)‐dimensional linear wave equation, a (3+1)‐dimensional non‐trivial non‐linear equation is obtained by using a non‐invertible deformation relation. Further, the Painlevé integrability of the resulting model is also proved. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Interaction Between Kink Solitary Wave and Rogue Wave for (2+1)-Dimensional Burgers Equation

Based on a suitable ansätz approach and Hirota’s bilinear form, kink solitary wave, rogue wave and mixed exponential–algebraic solitary wave solutions of (2+1)-dimensional Burgers equation are derived. The completely non-elastic interaction between kink solitary wave and rogue wave for the (2+1)-dimensional Burgers equation are presented. These results enrich the variety of the dynamics of higher dimensional nonlinear wave field.     

Jacobi elliptic function solutions of the (1 + 1)‐dimensional dispersive long wave equation by Homotopy Perturbation Method

In this article, we try to obtain approximate Jacobi elliptic function solutions of the (1 + 1)‐dimensional long wave equation using Homotopy Perturbation Method. This method deforms a difficult problem into a simple problem which can be easily solved. In comparison with HPM, numerical methods leads to inaccurate results when the equation intensively depends on time, while He's method overcome the above shortcomings completely and can therefore be widely applicable in engineering. As a result, we obtain the approximate solution of the (1 + 1)‐dimensional long wave equation with initial conditions. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 2008     

Soliton Solution of New (2+1) Dimensional Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations

Using singularity structure analysis, we establish the integrability property of new (2+1) dimensional nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDEs) derived by Maccari from integrable equations through the reduction method. We also derive the bilinear form and one soliton solution is explicitly generated. Finally, we discuss the connection between the system equations and other integrable models.     

On Periodic Wave Solutions to (1+1)-Dimensional Nonlinear Physical Models Using the Sine-Cosine Method

We investigate two interesting (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear partial differential evolution equations (NLPDEEs), namely the nonlinear dispersion equation with compact structures and the generalized Camassa–Holm (CH) equation describing the propagation of unidirectional shallow water waves on a flat bottom, and arising in the study of a certain non-Newtonian fluid. Using an interesting technique known as the sine-cosine method for investigating travelling wave solutions to NLPDEEs, we construct many new families of wave solutions to the previous NLPDEEs, amongst which the periodic waves, enriching the wide class of solutions to the above equations.     

A variety of (3 + 1)‐dimensional Burgers equations derived by using the Burgers recursion operator

A new variety of (3 + 1)‐dimensional Burgers equations is presented. The recursion operator of the Burgers equation is employed to establish these higher‐dimensional integrable models. A generalized dispersion relation and a generalized form for the one kink solutions is developed. The new equations generate distinct solitons structures and distinct dispersion relations as well. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

LUMP AND INTERACTION SOLUTIONS TO LINEAR (4+1)-DIMENSIONAL PDES

Taking a class of linear(4+1)-dimensional partial differential equations as examples, we would like to show that there exist lump solutions and interaction solutions in(4+1)-dimensions. We will compute abundant lump solutions and interaction solutions to the considered linear(4+1)-dimensional partial differential equations via symbolic computations,and plot three specific solutions with Maple plot tools, which supplements the existing literature on lump, rogue wave and breather solutions and their interaction solutions in soliton theory.     

On the integrability of the (1+1)-dimensional and (2+1)-dimensional Ito equations

Under investigation in this paper are the (1+1)-dimensional and (2+1)-dimensional Ito equations. With the help of the Bell polynomials method, Hirota bilinear method and symbolic computation, the bilinear representations, N-soliton solutions, bilinear Bäcklund transformations and Lax pairs of these two equations are obtained, respectively. In particular, we obtain a new bilinear form and N-soliton solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional Ito equation. The bilinear Bäcklund transformation and Lax pair of the (2+1)-dimensional Ito equation are also obtained for the first time. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

(2+1)维色散长波方程新的类孤子解

通过一个简单的变换,将(2+1)维色散长波方程简化为人们熟知的带强迫项Burgers方程,借助Mathematica软件,利用齐次平衡原则和变系数投影Riccati方程法,求出了(2+1)维色散长波方程新的精确解.     

On Weierstrass elliptic function solutions for a (N+1) dimensional potential KdV equation

This paper is concerned with several aspects of travelling wave solutions for a (N+1) dimensional potential KdV equation. The Weierstrass elliptic function solutions, the Jaccobi elliptic function solutions, solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions to the equation are acquired under certain circumstances. It is shown that the coefficients of derivative terms in the equation cause the qualitative changes of physical structures of the solutions.     

The approximate manifolds for the generalized (2+1)-dimensional long–short wave equations

In this paper, the long time behavior of the dissipative generalized (2+1)-dimensional long–short wave equations was studied in dynamics. By applying projecting operator and the eigenvalue methods, the approximate inertial manifolds were constructed. And it is proved that arbitrary trajectory of the dissipative generalized (2+1)-dimensional long–short wave equations goes into a small neighborhood of the approximate inertial manifolds after long time.     

Wick型随机(2+1)维mZK方程的精确解

随机分析和白噪声理论的建立和发展为浅水波方程的研究提供了新的内容,方法和工具.本文研究随机环境下(2+1)维mZK方程的精确解问题.在Kondratiev分布空间(y)-1中利用Hermite变换和改进的Fan代数方法,得到Wick型随机(2+1)维mZK方程和变系数(2+1)维mZK方程的白噪声泛函解和精确解.     

(2+1)维浅水波方程的新精确解

对(2+1)维浅水波方程的现有解进行了推广.应用CK方法对方程进行求解,得到方程的Backlund变换公式,将已知解代入公式,求得一些新的精确解,从而推广了浅水渡方程的解.     

Bilinear Form and N‐Shock‐Wave Solutions for a (2+1)‐Dimensional Breaking Soliton Equation in Certain Fluids with the Bell Polynomials and Auxiliary Function

In this paper, we will investigate a (2+1)‐dimensional breaking soliton (BS) equation for the (2+1)‐dimensional collision of a Riemann wave with a long wave in certain fluids. Using the Bell polynomials and an auxiliary function, we derive a new bilinear form for the (2+1)‐dimensional BS equation, which is different from those in the previous literatures. One‐, two‐ and N‐shock‐wave solutions are obtained with the Hirota method and symbolic computation. One shock wave is found to be able to stably propagate. Two shock waves are observed to have the parallel collision, oblique collision, and stable propagation of the V‐type structure. In addition, we present the collision between one shock wave and V‐type structure, and the collision between two V‐type structures.     

（２＋１）维非线性色散长波方程的相似约化和解析解

首先借助于Ｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃａ软件,将Ｃｌａｒｋｓｏｎ和Ｋｒｕｓｋａｌ引入的直接约化法推广并应用于（２＋１） 维偏微分方程组情形 （２＋１） 维非线性色散长波方程,获得了该方程的六种类型的相似约化和若干解析解,其中包括ＰａｉｎｌｅｖｅⅡ型方程和孤子解．然后基于文［５］的结论,通过引入新的级数变换,获得了该方程的有理分式解析解．这种方法也适合于其它的微分方程．     

Painlevé analysis, Lie symmetries and exact solutions for (2+1)-dimensional variable coefficients Broer-Kaup equations

A (2+1) dimensional Broer-Kaup system which is obtained from the constraints of the KP equation is of importance in mathematical physics field. In this paper, the Painlevé analysis of (2+1)-variable coefficients Broer-Kaup (VCBK) equation is performed by the Weiss-Kruskal approach to check the Painlevé property. Similarity reductions of the VCBK equation to one-dimensional partial differential equations including Burger’s equation are investigated by the Lie classical method. The Lie group formalism is applied again on one of the investigated partial differential equation to derive symmetries, and the ordinary differential equations deduced from the optimal system of subalgebras are further studied and some exact solutions are obtained.