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Ni-B非晶态合金电极上乙醇的电氧化及其动力学参数的测定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用循环伏安法研究了碱性介质中Ni-B非晶态合金纳米粉末微电极和化学镀Ni-B非晶态合金微盘电极上乙醇的电催化氧化. 结果表明, Ni-B非晶态合金纳米粉末微电极和化学镀Ni-B非晶态合金微盘电极对碱性溶液中乙醇的氧化均具有很高的电催化作用, 且前者的电催化氧化活性高于后者. 运用稳态极化曲线测定了Ni-B非晶态合金纳米粉末微电极上乙醇的电催化氧化动力学参数. 与高择优取向(220)镍电极比较, 碱性介质中Ni-B非晶态合金纳米粉末微电极上乙醇的电催化氧化速率显著提高. 采用循环伏安法测定的Ni-B非晶态合金纳米粉末微电极上Ni(OH)2的质子扩散系数高出文献报道的镍纳米线电极和表面化学镀Co的球形Ni(OH)2粉末电极约2个数量级. 相似文献
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采用压制泡沫镍、石墨棒模具、粉末微电极三种电极制作方法研究电解二氧化锰在硫酸镁溶液中的循环伏安行为,并用X射线衍射法分析电解二氧化锰放电/充电后结构形态的变化。结果表明:用粉末微电极制作的研究电极在循环伏安扫描过程中反应灵敏、解析度好,所得循环伏安谱图中还原、氧化峰的变化与X射线衍射谱图中衍射峰的变化具有较好的对应关系,能更真实地反映电解二氧化锰的电化学性质。 相似文献
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脉冲激光沉积纳米TiO2薄膜电极的现场光电化学 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在O3 /O2 气氛中采用 35 5nm激光烧蚀金属钛靶的反应性沉积薄膜方法 ,成功地在镀ITO膜的玻璃基片上制备了纳米锐钛矿相TiO2 薄膜电极 .用循环伏安法研究了在Li/TiO2 电池中TiO2 薄膜电极的电化学嵌入Li离子的行为 .由现场快速紫外可见吸收光谱实时监测TiO2 薄膜电极的显色特性 ,在波长 42 0和 6 5 0nm附近出现 2个明显的吸收峰 ,并发现TiO2 薄膜电极的吸收谱的涨落过程与Li离子的嵌入和脱嵌过程具有相关性与可逆性 ,表明该纳米TiO2 薄膜电极具有高质量的光电化学性能 . 相似文献
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纳米碳管电极上氧的电催化还原 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以聚四氟乙烯为粘结剂制成了多壁纳米碳管(MWNT)电极.采用恒电位阶跃法和循环伏安法研究了MWNT电极在碱性溶液中的电化学行为,并对碱性溶液中溶解氧在该电极上的电化学还原行为进行了研究.实验结果表明: MWNT电极具有比石墨电极更高的孔隙率和电化学表面积;MWNT电极上O2还原成的反应为准可逆过程;在5~50 mV•s-1的扫描速率范围内,阴极峰电流与扫描速度成线性关系,表明MWNT电极上O2还原成的反应受吸附控制;对碱性溶液中的氧还原反应, MWNT比石墨具有更高的催化活性. 相似文献
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在碳纳米管存在下合成了直径2~10nm的钯纳米粒子,利用全氟磺酸盐聚合物Nafion溶解碳纳米管/钯纳米粒子复合物,构建了检测H2O2的电化学传感平台.循环伏安法证实所合成的钯纳米粒子在复合材料中保持了其电化学活性,该纳米复合物对H2O2具有催化能力.将葡萄糖氧化酶固定在碳纳米管/钯纳米粒子复合物修饰的玻碳电极上,制备... 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
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N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
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Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
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《Tetrahedron》2014,70(21):3377-3384
The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献