On soliton solutions for a generalized Hirota–Satsuma coupled KdV equation

The extended homogeneous balance method is used to construct exact traveling wave solutions of a generalized Hirota–Satsuma coupled KdV equation, in which the homogeneous balance method is applied to solve the Riccati equation and the reduced nonlinear ordinary differential equation, respectively. Many exact traveling wave solutions of a generalized Hirota–Satsuma coupled KdV equation are successfully obtained, which contain soliton-like and periodic-like solutions This method is straightforward and concise, and it can also be applied to other nonlinear evolution equations.     

The homogeneous balance method and its application to the Benjamin-Bona-Mahoney (BBM) equation

We make use of the homogeneous balance method and symbolic computation to construct new exact traveling wave solutions for the Benjamin-Bona-Mahoney (BBM) equation. Many new exact traveling wave solutions are successfully obtained, which contain rational and periodic-like solutions. This method is straightforward and concise, and it can also be applied to other nonlinear evolution equations.     

New exact traveling wave solutions of the (3 + 1) dimensional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) equation

The repeated homogeneous balance method is used to construct new exact traveling wave solutions of the (3 + 1) dimensional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) equation, in which the homogeneous balance method is applied to solve the Riccati equation and the reduced nonlinear ordinary differential equation, respectively. Many new exact traveling wave solutions are successfully obtained, which contain soliton-like and periodic-like solutions. This method is straightforward and concise, and it can be also applied to other nonlinear evolution equations.     

A sub-ODE method for generalized Gardner and BBM equation with nonlinear terms of any order

In this paper, a method with the aid of a sub-ODE and its solutions is used for constructing new periodic wave solutions for nonlinear Gardner equation and BBM equation with nonlinear terms of any order arising in mathematical physics. As a result, many exact traveling wave solutions are successfully obtained. The method in the paper is very direct and it can also be applied to other nonlinear evolution equations.     

累次齐次平衡法及其应用

在求非线性偏微分方程精确解的过程中两次使用了齐次平衡法(称为累次齐次平衡法),解决了齐次平衡法求解少的不足,从而改进了齐次平衡法.以高阶(2+1)维Kadomtsev-Petviashvili方程和变异的Boussinesq方程为应用实例,说明使用累次齐次平衡法可以求得大量的精确解,其中许多解是新解或覆盖了其他方法所得的解.方法可应用于大量的非线性物理模型.     

Exact traveling wave solutions of the Boussinesq–Burgers equation

The extended homogeneous balance method is used to construct exact traveling wave solutions of the Boussinesq–Burgers equation, in which the homogeneous balance method is applied to solve the Riccati equation and the reduced nonlinear ordinary differential equation. Many exact traveling wave solutions of the Boussinesq–Burgers equation are successfully obtained.     

TRAVELING WAVE SOLUTIONS AND THEIR STABILITY OF NONLINEAR SCHRDINGER EQUATION WITH WEAK DISSIPATION

In this paper,several new constant-amplitude and variable-amplitude wave solutions(namely,traveling wave solutions) of a generalized nonlinear Schrdinger equation are investigated by using the extended homogeneous balance method,where the balance method is applied to solve the Riccati equation and the reduced nonlinear ordinary differential equation,respectively.In addition,stability analysis of those solutions are also conducted by regular phase plane technique.     

Bäcklund transformations and abundant exact explicit solutions of the Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation

By using an extension of the homogeneous balance method and Maple, the Bäcklund transformations for the Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation are derived. The connections between the Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation and some linear partial differential equations are found. With the aid of the transformations given here and the computer program Maple 12, abundant exact explicit special solutions to the Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation are constructed. In addition to all known solutions re-deriving in a systematic way, several entirely new and more general exact explicit solitary wave solutions can also be obtained. These solutions include (a) the algebraic solitary wave solution of rational function, (b) single-soliton solutions, (c) double-soliton solutions, (d) N-soliton solutions, (e) singular traveling solutions, (f) the periodic wave solutions of trigonometric function type, and (g) many non-traveling solutions. By using the Airy’s function and the Bäcklund transformations obtained here, the exact explicit solution of the initial value problem for the STO equation is presented. The variety of the structure of the solutions for the Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation is illustrated.     

A series of new exact solutions of nonlinear evolution equations

With the aid of computer symbolic computation system Maple, the generalized auxiliary equation method is first applied to two nonlinear evolution equations, namely, the nonlinear elastic rod equation and (2 + 1)‐dimensional Boiti‐Leon‐Pempinelli equation. As a results, some new types of exact traveling wave solutions are obtained which include bell and kink profile solitary wave solutions, and triangular periodic wave solutions and singular solutions. The method is straightforward and concise, and it can also be applied to other nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 2010     

Exact solutions to nonlinear Schrödinger equation with variable coefficients

According to Ma-Fuchsseiter’s idea, a trial equation method was proposed to find the exact envelop traveling wave solutions to some nonlinear differential equations with variable coefficients. As an application, combining with the complete discrimination system for polynomial, some exact envelop traveling wave solutions to Schrödinger equation with variable coefficients were obtained. At the same time, the physical meanings of the obtained solutions are discussed, and the problem needed to further study is pointed out.     

New exact solutions for mCH and mDP equations by auxiliary equation method

With the aid of symbolic computation, auxiliary equation method is introduced to investigate modified forms of Camassa-Holm and Degasperis-Procesi equations. A series of new exact traveling wave solutions, including smooth solitary wave solution, peakons, singular solution, periodic wave solution, Jacobi elliptic solution, are obtained in general form. These new exact solutions will enrich previous results and help us further understand the physical structures of these two nonlinear equations.     

扩展的(G'/G)展开法求量子Zakharov-Kuznetsov方程的精确解

为得到量子Zakharov-Kuznetsov方程的一些新精确解,借助行波解的思想,结合齐次平衡原理和一类非线性常微分方程解的结构,利用扩展的(G'/G)展开方法,研究了其相应的更加丰富的精确解表达形式.新精确解的表达式主要由双曲函数、三角函数和有理数函数构成,出现了某些怪波解的情形.通过对比不同情况下解的形式,利用M...     

Quasi-rational function solutions of an elliptic equation and its application to solve some nonlinear evolution equations

Using the differential transformation method and the homogeneous balance method, some new solutions of an auxiliary elliptic equation are obtained. These solutions possess the forms of rational functions in terms of trigonometric functions, hyperbolic functions, exponential functions, power functions, elliptic functions and their operation and composite functions and so on, which are so-called quasi-rational function solutions. Based on these new quasi-rational functions solutions, a direct method is proposed to construct the exact solutions of some nonlinear evolution equations with the aid of symbolic computation. The coupled KdV-mKdV equation and Broer-Kaup equations are chosen to illustrate the effectiveness and convenience of the suggested method for obtaining quasi-rational function solutions of nonlinear evolution equations.     

Exact solutions for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with variable coefficients using the generalized extended tanh-function, the sine-cosine and the exp-function methods

In this article we find the exact traveling wave solutions of the generalized nonlinear Schrödinger (GNLS) equation with variable coefficients using three methods via the generalized extended tanh-function method, the sine-cosine method and the exp-function method. The main objective of this article is to compare the efficiency of these methods by delivering the exact traveling wave solutions of the proposed nonlinear equation.     

The extended homogeneous balance method and its applications for a class of nonlinear evolution equations

The extended homogeneous balance method with the aid of computer algebraic system Maple, is proposed for seeking the travelling wave solutions for a class of nonlinear evolution equations, in which the homogeneous balance method is applied to solve the Riccati equation and the reduced nonlinear evolution equations, respectively. Many new exact travelling wave solutions are successfully obtained. The method is straightforward and concise, and it can be also applied to other nonlinear evolution equations.     

Exact solutions of Kolmogorov-Petrovskii-Piskunov equation using the modified simple equation method

The modified simple equation method is employed to find the exact solutions of the nonlinear Kolmogorov-Petrovskii-Piskunov （KPP） equation. When certain parameters of the equations are chosen to be special values, the solitary wave solutions are derived from the exact solutions. It is shown that the modified simple equation method provides an effective and powerful mathematical tool for solving nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.     

应用拓展双曲函数方法求KP方程的新精确解

本文引入行波解,并应用拓展双曲函数方法,求得（2＋1）维Kadomtsev-Petviashvili（KP）方程的精确解.通过应用拓展双曲函数方法,可以得到关于方程的一类有理函数形式的孤立波,行波以及三角函数周期波的精确解,并且此方法适用于求解一大类非线性偏微分进化方程.     

A new rational auxiliary equation method and exact solutions of a generalized Zakharov system

A new rational auxiliary equation method for obtaining exact traveling wave solutions of constant coefficient nonlinear partial differential equations of evolution is proposed. Its effectiveness is evinced by obtaining exact solutions of a generalized Zakharov system, some of which are new. It is shown that the G^′/G and the generalized projective Ricatti expansion methods are special cases of the auxiliary equation method. Further, due the solutions obtained, four other new and practicable rational methods are deduced.     

一类高阶非线性波方程的子方程与精确行波解

结合子方程和动力系统分析的方法研究了一类五阶非线性波方程的精确行波解.得到了这类方程所蕴含的子方程, 并利用子方程在不同参数条件下的精确解, 给出了研究这类高阶非线性波方程行波解的方法, 并以Sawada Kotera方程为例, 给出了该方程的两组精确谷状孤波解和两组光滑周期波解.该研究方法适用于形如对应行波系统可以约化为只含有偶数阶导数、一阶导数平方和未知函数的多项式形式的高阶非线性波方程行波解的研究.     

The extended Riccati equation method for travelling wave solutions of ZK equation

In this article, the extended Riccati equation method is applied to seeking more general exact travelling wave solutions of the ZK equation. The traveling wave solutions are expressed by the hyperbolic functions, the trigonometric functions and the rational functions. When the parameters are taken as special values, the solitary wave solutions are obtained from the hyperbolic function solutions. Similarly, the periodic wave solutions are also obtained from the trigonometric function solutions. The approach developed in this paper is effective and it may also be used for solving many other nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.