无机阴离子对协萃体系机理的影响(HPMBP与三辛胺协同萃取镨(Ⅲ)及钕(Ⅲ))

本文研究了在以甲苯为溶剂用1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑酮-5(HPMBP,HA)与液体离于交换剂三辛胺(TOA,B)无机酸盐体系协同萃取镨(Ⅲ)及钕(Ⅲ)。旨在探索其协萃机理。发现无机阴离子不同协萃机理不同。 在ClO~(?)作为介质时,协萃平衡可表示如下: Ln~(3 ) 4(HA)_o (HTOA~ ,ClO_4~-)_o=(HTOA~=,LnA_4~-)_o 4H~ ClO~(4-)式中Ln~(3 )=pr~(3 ),Nd~(3 );下标o表示有机相,无下标代表水相。 在NO_3~-介质中,协萃平衡有所不同: Ln~(3 ) 3(HA)_o (HTOA~ ,NO_3~-)_o=(HTOA~ LnA_3NO_3~-)_o 3H~ 在Cl~-介质中,也是生成离子对协萃合物(HTOA~ ,LnA_4~-)_o,但是当HTOA~ ,Cl~-浓度增大至一定程度时,即出现“对抗效应”,logD随log(HTOA~ ,Cl~-)_o增大而减小。     

硫酸根阴离子对HPMBP及TOA协同萃取镨(Ⅲ)及钕(Ⅲ)的影晌

本文研究了硫酸根阴离子对1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑酮-5(HPMBP,HL)及三辛胺(TOA)协同萃取镨(Ⅲ)及钕(Ⅲ)的影响。发现在SO₄^2-体系中协萃机理为: c="http://www.rhhz.net/qikantupian/WJHXXB-19900116-89-2.gif" /> 式中Ln³⁺=Pr³⁺或Nd³⁺,下标“o”指示有机相中物种,无下标指示水相中物种。固体萃合物的红外光谱及元素分析数据确证了上述机理。     

无机阴离子对协萃体系机理的影响(HPMBP与三辛胺协同萃取镨(Ⅲ)及钕(Ⅲ))

本文研究了在以甲苯为溶剂用1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑酮-5(HPMBP,HA)与液体离于交换剂三辛胺(TOA,B)无机酸盐体系协同萃取镨(Ⅲ)及钕(Ⅲ)。旨在探索其协萃机理。发现无机阴离子不同协萃机理不同。     

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑酮-5对铒(Ⅲ)及铥(Ⅲ)萃取的溶剂效应

本文用斜率法研究了1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑酮-5(HPMBP,HA)从硝酸介质中对铒(Ⅲ)或铥(Ⅲ)萃取的溶剂效应.萃取平衡可用下式表示: Ln~(3 ) 3(HA)_o=(LnA_3)_o 3H~ 实验测定了在四种不同溶剂(CCl_4,苯,甲苯和二甲苯)中,有机相萃合物的生成常数logβ°_(300)。并以Hildebrand正规溶液理论为基础导出求logβ°_(300)的半经验公式: 对ErA_3:logβ°_(300)=log(1000d/M)-0.47(10.05-δ_o)~2 17.54 对TmA_3:logβ°_(300)=log(1000d/M)-0.47(10.37-δ_o)~2 18.22 式中d,M和δ。分别表示有机溶剂的密度,摩尔质量及溶解度参数,由半经验公式计算出的logβ°_(300)理论值与实验值基本符合。     

2-乙基己基膦酸单(2-乙基己基)酯萃取稀土元素机理的研究 III.高浓度稀土元素(III)在H~+(HNO_3,HCl)-H_2O-HEH(EHP)-煤油体系中的分配及萃取反应

2-乙基己基膦酸单(2-乙基己基)酯[HEH(EHP),HL]是萃取分离稀土元素的有效萃取剂.作者及马恩新等研究了HEH(EHP)萃取低浓度稀土元素的平衡反应.Lenz等认为二(2-乙基己基)磷酸(HDEHP)萃取高浓度Nd(Ⅲ)和Sm(Ⅲ)时,ClO_4~-及NO_3~-参与萃取反应.定量研究HEH(EHP)从矿物酸溶液中萃取高浓度稀土元素(Ⅲ)的平衡规律及萃取反应具有实际意义,有关这方面的研究尚未见报道. 本文结合分离工艺,系统地研究了高浓度稀土元素在H~+(HNO_3,HCl)-H_2O-1.50FHEH(EHP)-煤油体系中的分配平衡,通过IR、NMR及平衡有机相中NO_3~-和Cl~-浓度的定量测定,提出了低酸度下不同稀土浓度的萃取反应.     

PMBP与中性磷萃取剂对铽(Ⅲ)的协同萃取

本文研究了1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑啉酮-5(PMBP)与丁基膦酸二丁酯(DBBP)或磷酸三丁酯(TBP)的氯苯溶液在硝酸介质中对铽(Ⅲ)的协同萃取。测得了萃合物的组成及其萃取平衡常数,讨论了萃合物的可能结构式及协同萃取机理。     

HPMBP和二苯胍对Ho~(3+)的协同萃取机理研究

研究了 1-苯基 - 3-甲基 - 4 -苯酰基吡唑酮 - 5(HPMBP)和二苯胍 (DPG)的三氯甲烷溶液对硝酸介质中Ho3+萃取机理。实验结果表明 :在体系Ho3+(～ 10 - 4mol/L)HNO3　NaNO3( μ =0 2 ) /HPMB -DPG -CH3Cl中 ,存在明显的协同效应。利用斜率法测得萃合物的组成为 [HB]+[HoA4 ](HA代表HPMBP ,B代表DPG) ,常温时的萃取平衡常数K =2 7.2 4 ;讨论了协同萃取机理和萃合物的结构。     

甲基膦酸二(1-甲基庚基)酯萃取金(Ⅲ)的紫外光谱研究

中性含磷萃取剂萃取贵金属已有报道.Tocher等研究了磷酸三丁酯(TBP)和三辛基氧膦(TOPO)对HAuCl_4和HAuBr_4的萃取,用分配比法测定了萃合物的组成为H_3O~+·3R·yH_2O…AuX_4~-.陈景等研究了TBP和烷基氧膦(TAPO)对铂族金属萃取,发现TBP萃取HIrCl_6时,IrCl_6~(2-)萃取前后的中心离子光谱没有发生变化;萃取H_2PtCl_6时,纯TBP及萃合物红外光谱中P=O的振动频率几乎无改变.由此推断,萃取剂未与被萃离子发生配位作用,而是形成了离子缔合物2(H~+·nTBP·yH_2O)…MCl_6~(2-).可见,这类萃取剂在萃取贵金属时,首     

偶氮胂Ⅲ-镝(Ⅲ)反射散射光度法测定蛋白质

研究了微晶石蜡吸萃蛋白质—偶氮胂Ⅲ-镝(Ⅲ)复合物的条件,并设计了固相反射散射分光光度直接测定石蜡相中牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的方法,所拟定的方法有较好的选择性,可以用于25—300μg／25mLBSA的测定．     

二元中性体系对金(Ⅲ)的协同萃取研究 Ⅱ. TBP+DPSO的苯溶液协萃金(Ⅲ)及其机理

本文研究磷酸三丁酯(TBP)与二苯基亚砜(DPSO)组成的二元中性体系(B-B体系)在HCl介质中对金(Ⅲ)的萃取行为,发现该体系有明显的协同萃取效应。用斜率法和紫外光谱法确定了协萃配合物的组成为H_3O~+·2TBP·DPSO·yH_2O……AuCl_4~-·HCl。协萃反应的平衡常数log K_(1,2)~′=3.33。对协萃反应的机理和可能的结构也进行了讨论。     

邻菲罗啉单氮氧化物与钪(Ⅲ)钇(Ⅲ)配合物的合成与性质

邻菲罗啉单氮氧化物(PhenNO),分子内存在较大的共轭π键,对过渡金属离子具有良好的配位性能,其中某些配合物具有荧光。迄今为止,Sc、Y与该配体的配合物尚未见文献报道。本文在非水介质中合成出Sc(Ⅲ)、Y(Ⅲ)盐与PhenNO的五个新配合物,研究了它们的组成及其有关性质。由于Sc(Ⅲ)和Y(Ⅲ)的离子半径不同,它们的配位行为及其配合物的性质应有差异,试验结果证实了预测的结果。     

SOLVATION OF ALUMINIUM(III) AND IRON(III) COMPLEXES OF HYDROXAMATE LIGANDS IN ALCOHOL-WATER MIXTURES

Abstract

Solubilities and derived transfer chemical potential trends are reported for several tris(hydroxamato)-aluminium(III) and iron(III) complexes in methanol-water and in t-butylalcohol-water solvent mixtures. These trends are discussed in terms of hydrophilic and hydrophobic characteristics of the peripheries of these complexes.     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERISATION OF DIORGANOANTIMONY(III) COMPLEXES OF THIOSEMICARBAZONES

Abstract

The interaction of the sodium salts of thiosemicarbazones with diphenylantimony chloride in 1:1 molar ratio in benzene solution lead to the formation of derivatives, Ph₂Sb[SC(NH₂)NN: C(R)R′] where R = H; R′ [dbnd] C₆H₅, CH₃OC₆H₄, C₆H₅CH[dbnd]CH, and R′ [dbnd] CH₃; R′[dbnd]C₆H₅, CH₃OC₆H₄, C₆H₄CH₃, respectively. The resulting complexes have been characterised on the basis of elemental analyses and molecular weight determination. The mode of bonding of the ligands with the metal atom has been proposed on the basis of I.R., ¹H and ¹³C NMR studies. All these ligands are found to behave as monofunctional bidentate moiety in these complexes.     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF Fe(III), Co(III), Cu(II) AND Zn(II) COMPLEXES OF N-2,4-HYDROXYBENZAL-D-GLUCOSAMINE

Abstract

The Schiff base N-2,4-dihydroxybenzal-D-glucosamine (L), and its Fe(III), Co(III), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes have been synthesized and characterized. Magnetic moments suggest that all complexes are high-spin. The Cu(II) chelate in DMF solution has a distorted tetrahedral structure, as shown by ESR and electronic spectra. Detailed studies have been made concerning the solution equilibrium of L with transition metal ions. Stabilities of the complexes are in accord with the Irving-Williams series.     

CHARACTERIZATION OF CIS- AND TRANS-DINITROBIS-(l-CYCLOHEXANEDIAMINE)-COBALT(III) CHLORIDE1

Abstract

Two geometrical isomers of [Co(l-chxn)₂(No₂)₂]Cl have been isolated. The trans-isomer is eluted first from a cellulose ion exchange column as a single isomer. The cis-isomer corresponds to the complex previously reported as the trans-isomer. The cis-isomer with the same CD sign pattern as for the trans-isomer is stereoselectively favored, but a small amount of the second cis-isomer separates using Cellex CM ion exchange cellulose. The CD spectra of the cis- and trans- isomers are similar to those of the corresponding isomers of the l-pn complex.     

REPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NEW SUPROFEN COMPLEXES OF Fe(III), Co(II) AND Ni(II)

Abstract

The preparation and properties of new complexes containing the biometals Fe(III), Co(II) and Ni(II) coordinated to the anti-inflammatory drug Suprofen are reported. The elemental analyses, together with the magnetic and thermal behavior and electronic, IR and Raman spectra, indicated the following stoichiometries for the latter two complexes: [M(Sup)₂(H₂O)₄]. For the Fe(III) complex, the generation of a dinuclear species may be proposed on the basis of ⁵⁷Fe Mössbauer measurements.     

以氯醌酸二价阴离子为桥联配体的Fe(Ⅲ)-Fe(Ⅲ)和Mn(Ⅱ)-Mn(Ⅱ)双核配合物的合成与磁性

基于铁和锰的双核配合物在生物氧化还原过程中的重要作用及在化学的氧化还原过程中可能做为催化剂的应用前景,本文合成了两个新的以氯醌酸二价阴离子为桥联配体的Fe(Ⅲ)双核和Mn(Ⅱ)双核配合物:[Fe_2(phen)_4(μ-CA)](ClO_4)_4·2H_2O(1)和[Mn_2(phen)_4(μ-CA)](ClO_4)_2·3H_2O(2)(phen=1,10菲咯啉;CA=氯醌酸二价阴离子)。经元素分析、IR、电子光谱及磁性等测定,对两配合物进行了表征。     

MIXED HALIDE DIALKYL AND ALKYLENEDITHIOPHOSPHATE DERIVATIVES OF RUTHENIUM (III)

Abstract

Mixed chloride dialkyl and alkylenedithiophosphates of ruthenium (III). RuC1_3-n|(S₂P(OR)₂|n (R = Prⁿ, and Ph) and RuCl_3-n,[S₂ POGO]n G =-CMe₂CMe₂,- CH₂CMe₂CH₂-, -CH₂CEt₂CH₂-. and -CMe₂CH₂CHMe-, n = 1,2 have been synthesized for the first time by the reactions of ruthenium trichloride with ammonium dialkyl and alkylenedithiophosphate or alternatively by disproportionation reactions of ruthenium trichloride with ruthenium tris(dialkyl and alkylenedithiophosphates) in different stoichiometric ratios in benzene.

These new complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, molecular weight determinations, as well as IR and NMR (¹H and ³¹P) data. Chelated structures with bidentate dialkyl and alkylenedithiophosphates groups have been proposed for all these derivatives.     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURES AND TRIBOLUMINESCENT ACTIVITIES OF SAMARIUM(III) COMPLEXES

Abstract

The triboluminescence spectra and crystal structures of 1,2-dimethylpyridinium tetrakis(2-thenoyltrifluoroacetonato)samarium(III) (1) and 1,2,6-trimethylpyridinium tetrakis(2-thenoyltrifluoroacetonato)samarium(III) (2) were determined. The triboluminescent maximums are similar to those of the photoluminescence. Complex 1 is centrosymmetric and the triboluminescent emission may correlate with the disorder of all S atoms, all CF₃ groups and the cation. The triboluminescent activity of complex 2 may correlate with its noncentrosymmetric space group. Complex 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/a with cell parameters a = 19.874(2) Å, b = 22.922(2)Å, c = 21.188(1)Å, β = 108.126(6)°, V = 9173(1)ų; Z = 8; R = 0.0758 and R_w = 0.1315. Complex 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group Pn with cell parameters a = 11.2808(6)Å, b = 11.0199(5)Å c c = 18.4336(9)Å, β = 108.126(6)° V = 2285.28(19)ų; Z = 4; R = 0.0347 and R_w = 0.0900. All the structures were refined by full-matrix least squares methods.