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The present report deals with the stereochemistry of the degradation products of arteannuin and some intermediates of its total synthesis. The configurations of 13-CH3 and lactone ring are deduced by using spin-spin coupling constants and the pattern of 11-H as well as the NOE results from 1H NMR spectroscopy. 相似文献
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青蒿素1是中药青蒿(Artemisia annua L.)中的抗疟有效成份,它具有与其他抗疟药完全不同的独特结构,近年来,李英等已报道了从青蒿素合成得一系列疗效更高的衍生物,而Schmid等和许杏祥等曾分别独立完成了青蒿素的合成。由于合成其它青蒿素衍生物的需要,我们计划发展较为实用的方法。鉴于目前易于获得天然的青蒿素,因此我们在研究全合成的同时,也探索利用由青蒿素获得接力中间体重组青蒿素和合成青蒿素衍生物。通过酸性降解研究,我们从青蒿素经两步可制得双酮酯化合物3,产率较高。该化合物保持青蒿素中原有的构型,因此是一个理想的接力中间体,本文报道由此化合物重组青蒿素的工作。 相似文献
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Arteannuin (1), a new sesquiterpene lactone containing a peroxide group, is the antimalarial active principle isolated from Artemisia annua L. Deoxyarteannuin (2) occurs in the same plant and was isolated as a metabolite from the urine of patients treated with arteannuin. We now report a stereocontrolled synthesis of these two naturally occurring sesquiterpene lactones starting from arteannuic acid (5) by the reaction sequence as shown in Scheme 2 (see Chinese Text). Irradiation of the methanolic solution of the key intermediate 3 in the resence of oxygen and a sensitizer (Rose Bangal) with 200 W high pressure mercury lamp followed by acid treatment gave 1 in 28% yield (2 steps), m.p. 151-153`c, 相似文献
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