稀土-锂双金属橄合物的研究(LaCl)DMECu~2-Cl)~5(u~3)Cl(La,DME)Li(THF)~2的合成及其晶体结构

本文合成了组成为(LaCl)DME(u~2-Cl)~5(u~3-Cl)(La.DME)-Li(THF)~2的新型桥式链状配合物, 并测定了晶体结构。     

配合物[Li(DME)~3] [(t-BuCp)~2Nd(NPh~2)~2]·1/2 DME的合成及晶体结构

本文合成了配合物[ Li(DME)~3] [(t-BuCp)~2Nd(NP-h~2)~2]·1/2 DME 并测定了其晶体结构. 晶体结构利用Patterson 和Fourier 技术得到, 并经最小二乘法修正.转入各向异性温度因子后, 按理论模型投入所有氢原子坐标, 最后一致性因子R=0.042, Rw=0.040.     

[Al~3Nd~6(μ~2-Cl)~6(μ~3-Cl)~6(μ~2-Et)~9Et~5OCH(CH~3)~2]~2的单晶结构

从均相Ziegler-Natta催化剂分离出有催化聚合活性的[Al~3Nd~6(μ-Cl~6(μ~2-Cl)~6(μ~2-Et)~9Et~4OPr)~2单晶,并用X光衍射法测得其晶体结构.结果表明,该单晶是由多核Nd-Al双金属配合物的二聚体组成,属三斜晶系;晶体的空间群为PI.晶胞参数α=1.5196(6),b=15.263(5),c=13.749(4)A;α=90.01(2),β=95.12(3),γ =82.65(3);V=3149.5A^3;Z=1.Nd原子的配位数是7,构型为单帽三棱柱.Nd原子由三重和二重氯桥连成分子骨架.本文对双金属配合物的催化活性中心也进行了讨论.     

稀土夹心化合物的SCF-Xα-SW研究 Ⅲ.(Cp~2YbCl)~2和(Cp~2ErH)~2

用SCF-Xα-SW 方法非相对论和相对论方案计算了稀土桥键夹心化合物(Cp~2YbCl)~2和(Cp~2ErH)~2能级,轨道等值图形,布居数等的研究表明,(Cp~2YbCl)~2和(Cp~2ErH)~2的共价键比Cp~2Yb和Cp~2YbC~2H~2强而与Cp~3Sm和LnF~3相近. 证实了三价稀土化合物共价键比二价化合物强, 桥键氢原子较小的原子半径和价轨道单位相性质,使氢桥化合物(Cp~2ErH)~2形成比氯桥化合物(Cp~2YbCl)~2更强的共价键,非相对论和相对论计算能级结构,价轨道成分,成键图象等方面的差异, 表明了研究重稀土化合物考虑相对论效应的必要性     

异双核化合物PdMo(μ-Ph~2Ppy)~2(μ-CO)(CO)~2I~2.0.5CH~2Cl~2的合成和晶体结构

本文合成了新的异双核化合物PdMo(μ-Ph~2Ppy)~2(μ-CO)(CO)~2I~2.0.5CH~2Cl~2, 对它进行了表征, 并测定其晶体和分子结构。该化合物属PI空间群, a=0.9500(2), b=1.1302(2), c=1.993(1)nm, α=102.82(3),β=101.21(3), γ=94.57(2)°, D~x=1.82g/cm^3, Z=2, R=0.064。晶体结构测定表明, 该化合物具有Pd-Mo键, 键长为0.28596(9)nm。如将Pd-Mo键考虑在内, Pd原子为d^9五配位构型, Mo原子为d^5七配位构型。两者的形式氧化态均为+1。     

三核铁配合物[Fe~3(μ~3-O)(μ-O~2CH)~6(H~2O)~2(O~2CH)].2H~2O的合成、结构和性能的研究

本文合成了含μ~3-O的三核铁甲酸配合物[Fe~3(μ~3-O)(μ-O~2CH)~6(H~2O)~2(O~2CH)].2H~2O进行了元素分析、红外与Raman光谱、核磁与顺磁共振波谱分析和磁化率测定, 并作了配合物的X射线单晶结构分析。比较了同系物的结构, 且讨论了波谱及其它性能的研究结果。     

双核铜配合物[Cu~2(OPPh~3)~2(C~6H~5CO~2)~4]的合成、结构和性质

通过金属铜粉和过氧化苯甲酰的氧化加成反应合成了双核铜配合物[Cu~2(OPPh~3)~2(C~6H~5CO~2)~4], 以元素分析、IR、TG、磁性及粉末衍射表征了配合物的结构, 并对其单晶进行了X射线衍射分析。     

[Cd(ATZ)~4(H~2O)~2](PA)~2·2H~2O的合成、晶体结构 和热分解机理研究

合成了以5-氨基四唑为配体的镉配合物[Cd(ATZ)~4(H~2O)~2](PA)~2·2H~2O,并对其进行了晶体结构测定。测定结果表明,该配合物分子具有中心对称性,每个Cd^2^+分别与2个水分子中的氧原子和4个5-氨基四唑(ATZ)分子中的4-位氮原子配位,形成六配位畸变八面体结构;在配合物分子间存在大量氢键,增加了整个晶体结构的稳定性。通过DSC和TG-DTG分析,提出了标题化合物的热分解机理。     

钌铁双核配合物的合成及猝灭[Ru(bpy)~3]^2^+发光过程研究

合成了含二氮芴和联吡啶等配体的一系列新型钌铁双核配合物:[(C~1~0H~6N~2)C=N-N=CR-Fc)Ru(bpy)~2]·(PF~6)~2,[(C~1~0H~6N~2)C=N--C~6H~4-N=CR-Fc)Ru(bpy)~2]·(PF~6)~2,[(C~1~0H~6N~2)C=N-C~6H~4-C~6H~4-N=CR-Fc)Ru(bpy)~2]·(PF~6)~2,并对其进行了光谱表征,通过对该类配合物的循环伏安和发光光谱研究,讨论其激发态的氧化还原性和对[Ru(bpy)~3]^2^+发光过程的猝灭作用.研究表明猝灭过程为扩散控制的双分子交换能量传递     

一维链状氰根桥联配合物 [Sm(DMA)~2(H~2O)~4Fe(CN)~6·5H~2O]~n的合成和晶 体结构

以K~3Fe(CN)~6,N,N-二甲基乙酰胺和Sm(NO~3)~3·6H~2O合成了标题配合物[Sm(DMA)~2(H~2O)~4Fe(CN)~6·5H~2O]~n,并通过元素分析,红外光谱进行了表征。利用单晶X射线四圆衍射法测定了晶体结构,结果表明晶体属斜晶系,P2~1/c空间群,晶胞参数a=1.02744(4)nm,b=1.6732(2)nm,c=1.7323(2)nm,β=97.385(3)°,Z=4,R~1=0.0412。     

Molecular Structure of Organolanthanide Complex ［（η~5－CH_3C_5H_4）_2Tb（μ－Cl）（THF）］_2

ＭｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＯｒｇａｎｏｌａｎｔｈａｎｉｄｅＣｏｍｐｌｅｘ［（η~５－ＣＨ_３Ｃ_５Ｈ_４）_２Ｔｂ（μ－Ｃｌ）（ＴＨＦ）］_２ＷＵＺｈｏｎｇ－Ｚｈｉ；ＨＵＡＮＧＺｕ－Ｅｎ；ＣＡＩＲｕｉ－Ｆａｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｅ...     

Five- and Six-Coordinate 2-Methyl-2-propanethiolato Complexes of Zirconium(IV): Synthesis and Structures of [Li(DME)(3)][Zr(SCMe(3))(5)] and [(THF)Li](2)Zr(SCMe(3))(6)

Five-coordinate and six-coordinate 2-methyl-2-propanethiolato complexes of zirconium, [Li(DME)(3)][Zr(SCMe(3))(5)] (1) and [(THF)Li](2)Zr(SCMe(3))(6) (2), were obtained from the ZrCl(4)/LiSCMe(3) reaction system. The control of the Zr coordination number, by the ether ligands, THF or DME, bound to Li, is demonstrated by the conversion of 2 into 1 upon dissolution in DME. 1 and 2 were crystallographically characterized. The structures are extensively disordered. Crystal data follow: 1, hexagonal P6(3)/m, a = b = 12.496(3) ?, c = 17.561(9) ?, Z = 2, V = 2375(1) ?(3), R = 5.0%, R(w) = 6.8%; 2, trigonal R32, a = b = 11.813(3) ?, c = 28.37(1) ?, Z = 3, V = 3428(1) ?(3), R = 5.2%, R(w) = 6.4%.     

钼簇合物反应性能的研究: {Mo3S4[S2P(OEt)2]4H2O}的加硫反应以及产物{Mo3(μ3-S)(μ-S2)3[S2P(OEt2]3I}的晶体结构

由贫硫化合物{Mo_3S_4[S_2P(OEt)_2]_4·H_2O}通过加硫获得了富硫化合物{Mo_3S_7[S_2P(OEt)_2]_3·I}(CH_8C_6H_5).化合物属三斜晶系,空间群PI,晶胞参数为a=10.350(1)A,b=13.931(4)A,c=16.369(3)A,α=103.69(2),β=86.62(1),γ=111.99(2)°,V=2183A~3;z=2,D_c=1.817g·cm~(-3).最终结构偏离因子R为0.042. 簇分子{Mo_3(μ_3-S)(μ-S_2)_3[S_2P(OEt)_2]3·I}属{Mo_3(μ3一Y)(μ-S_2)_3[S_2P(OEt)_2]_3·X}(Y=O,S;X=Cl,I)系列构型.{Mo_3}基本上是一个正三角形,Mo—Mo键长分别为2.721(1),2.724(1),2.725(1)A,Mo的配位多面体为七个硫原子组成的畸变五角双锥,有一个I原子联结着三个(S_2)~(2-)桥基的三个不与Mo共平面的S原子,I—S距离平均为3.169A,比相应的Van der Waals距离(～4.00A)明显地短,显示一定程度的成键作用,簇分子的这一构型是一种较为稳定的结构类型.     

四甲基双硅桥联环戊二烯基稀土金属有机配合物的合成及[Me4Si2(C5H4)2Sm(μ-Cl)(THF)]2的晶体结构研究

四甲基双硅桥联环戊二烯基钠与无水三氯化稀土在THF溶剂中反应合成了标题配合物Me₄Si₂(C₅H₄)₂LnCl[Ln:3Nd,4Sm,5Gd,6Y]和配合物Me₄Si₂(C₅H₄):Ln(C₅H₅)(THF)n[Ln:1La,n=1;2Pr,n=0].通过元素分析、¹HNMR、13CNMR和MS确证了配合物的结构,在THF溶液中重结晶获得配合物4的单晶,x射线衍射证明晶体结构为二聚体,4为单斜晶系,空间群为P2₁/c,晶体学数据a=1.2982(3)nm,b=1.2269(3)nm,c=1.3681(2)nm,β=96.79(2)°,V=2.162(1)nm³,Z=2,D_x=1.53g/cm³,偏差因子R=0.068.     

Chelatkomplexe von Rheniumtetrachlorid. Die Kristallstrukturen von ReCl4(DME) und ReCl4(DPPE) · Tolan

Chelate Complexes of Rhenium Tetrachloride. The Crystal Structures of ReCl₄(DME) and ReCl₄(DPPE) · Tolan Bright green crystals of ReCl₄(DME) have been prepared by the reaction of rhenium pentachloride with dimethoxyethane (DME) in dichloromethane. ReCl₄(DPPE) · tolan was obtained in form of red crystals by the reaction of the alkyne complex [ReCl₄(Ph? C?C? Ph)(POCl₃)] with bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (DPPE) in dichloromethane. The complexes were characterized by X-ray structure determinations. ReCl₄(DME): Space group I4 2d, Z = 8, 829 observed unique reflexions, R = 0.022. Lattice dimensions at 19.5°C: a = b = 960.60(6), c = 2337.2(6) pm. The complex forms monomeric molecules with DME as chelating ligand; the Re? O bond lengths are 213.1 pm. The chlorine atoms, arranged in trans position to the chelating ligand, have slightly shorter Re? Cl bonds than the chlorine atoms in cis position (232,1 pm). ReCl₄(DPPE) · tolan: Space group P2₁/n, Z = 4,4313 observed unique reflexions, R = 0.040. Lattice dimensions at ?80°C: a = 1095.7(1), b = 1764.2(2), c = 1898.0(2) pm, β = 99.229(8)°. The compound consists in form of monomeric molecules [ReCl₄(DPPE)] and diphenylacetylene molecules, which are incorporated in the lattice. The two phenyl rings of the tolan molecules are twisted towards each other along the C? C axis with a dihedral angle of 21°. The DPPE molecules are bonded to the rhenium atom in a chelating fashion with medium Re? P lengths of 250.4 pm. The chlorine atoms, arranged in trans position to this ligand, with Re? Cl bond lengths of 234.5 pm are slightly longer than the Re? Cl bonds in cis position with 232.3 pm.     

Synthese,Struktur und magnetische Eigenschaften von [CrCl(μ-Cl)(TMEDA)]2

Synthesis, Structure, and Magnetic Properties of [CrCl(-μCl)(TMEDA)]₂ The title complex [CrCl(μ-Cl)(TMEDA)]₂ ( 1 ) is obtained in an equimolar reaction of CrCl₂(THF) with TMEDA in high yield. 1 crystallises in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 843.2(2), b = 1 109.(2), c = 1 147.4(3) pm, β = 102.99(2)° and Z = 2. The molecular structure of 1 contains two, slightly distorted quadratic pyramidal CrL₅-subunits, which are linked via two unsymmetrical Cl-bridges. The μ-Cl-functions take the apical position of one and a basal position of the second CrL₅-unit, wherein the apical Cr–Cl bond (277.6(1) pm) is destinctly longer than the basal Cr–Cl bond (240.6(1) pm). The terminal Cr–Cl bond is still shorter (237.5(1) pm). The Cr…Cr distance is far beyond any bonding interaction. This is confirmed by means of magnetic susceptibility measurements, which show four unpaired electrons per Cr centre; however, a small antiferromagnetic coupling of J/k = ?7.3 K can be calculated. This coupling is suggested to be originated by a 90°-σ-superexchange via the asymmetric μ-Cl functions.     

Preparation and Crystal Structures of LaCl_3（12－crown－4）（MeOH）and［LaCl_3（phen）_2（H_2O）］·MeOH

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Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Sm(OAr)+2(THF)+3·THF and Sm(OAr)_2(DME)_2 (Ar =C_6H_2-tert-Bu_3-2,4,6)

1 INTRODUCTION The chemistry of divalent lanthanocenes has de- veloped rapidly. Attempts to extend the chemistry beyond the traditional realm of the lanthanocenes have led to the syntheses and structural characteri- zations of a number of lanthanide (II) complexes bearing various ligand systems. Aryloxide ligands have been attractive for their strong bonds with lan- thanide atoms and readily steric modification by the choice of substituents. A series of divalent lantha- nide aryloxides …