Mo~2S~4[S~2CNC~4H~8]~2的合成、结构表征及其与Cu^+,Ni^2+的反应

由(NH~4)~2Mo~2S~12H~2O和(NH~4)(S~2CNC~4H~8)在PPh~3参与反应下,获得Mo~2S~4(S~2CNC~4H~8)~2化合物,对此二核钼簇合物进行了红外、电子光谱、电化学及单晶X射线结构表征,并尝试与多种金属化合物进行[2+1]反应,从反应产物的晶体结构分析发现了包括金属夺取端基S^2-形成Mo~2O~2S~2(S~2CNC~4H~8)~2化合物,Cu^+被氧化并夺取配体(S~2CNC~4H~8)^-形成Cu(S~2CNC~4H~8)~2以及Mo(V)还原为Mo(IV),S^2-氧化为(S~2)^2-而形成Mo~3(μ~3-S)(μ-S~2)~3[S~2CNC~4H~8]~3.     

[NEt~4][Mn(salophen)(H~2O)~2]~2[Fe(CN)~6]·H~2O· CH~3OH超分子化合物的 合成和结构

室温下将[NEt~4]~3[Fe(CN)~6]和[Mn(salophen)(H~2O)(CH~3OH)]ClO~4反应,得到了超分子化合物[NEt~4][Mn(salophen)(H~2O)~2]~2[Fe(CN)~6]·H~2O·CH~3OH(salophenH~2=双水杨醛缩邻苯二胺),并对其进行了晶体结构测定。结果表明,该晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P1,晶胞参数a=1.2150(4)nm,b=1.4834(6)nm,c=1.6625(6)nm,α=81.896(7)°,β=76.980(8)°,γ=81.120(6)°,V=2.872(2)nm^3,Z=2,D~c=1.388g·cm^-^3。晶体的各部分间以氢键连接成网状超分子体系。     

链状三核钼(钨)硫原子簇化合物[M3O2S8]^2^-的合成, 光谱和晶体结构

本文以[NH4]2MOnS4-n(M=Mo, w, n=0-2)为原料, 在酸性和中性条件下, 合成出九个新的三核不对称钼硫和钨硫原子簇状化合物L2[M3O2S8][L=(n-Bu)4N, Ph4P,PyC16H33, (CH3)3NC16H33, Et4N], 用元素分析, 红外光谱, 紫外光谱对簇合物进行了表征, 并测定了其中[(n-Bu)4N]2[Mo3O2S8]和[n-Bu)4N]2[W3O2S8]两个簇合物的晶体结构。本文又一次验证了钼(钨)硫成簇反应是分子内部电子转反应, 并提出了反应历程。     

[η^5-Bz~5C~5(CO)~nM]~2的合成

本文通过η^5-Bz~5C~5MNa与氧化偶联试剂Fe~2(SO~4)~3/HOAC/H~2O的反应合成了含η^5-五苄基环戊二烯基配体的两个金属-金属单键化合物[η^5-Bz~5C~5(CO)~3M]~2 (1: M=Mo; 2: M=W) , 产率分别为45%和19% . 1 在沸腾的甲苯中可进一步脱碳而以98%的产率生成金属-金属叁键化合物[η^5-Bz~5C~5(CO)~2Mo]~2 (3).1～3的结构均经碳氢分析, IR, ^1H NMR 和MS鉴定. 3的结构尚被单晶X射线衍射分析确证 .     

Mo~2S~4(i-mnt)~2(Et~4N)~2和(Et~4N)~3K[Mo~2S~4(i-mnt)~2]~2 [i-mnt=S~2C (CN)^2^-]阴离子的能带结构研究

二核钼簇合物Mo~2S~4(i-mnt)~2(Et~4N)~2和(Et~4N)~3K[Mo~2S~4(i-mnt)~2]~2[i-mnt=S~2C(CN)^2^-]的阴离子在晶体中构成独特的链状结构,本文采用扩展的Huckel近似下的紧束缚能带方法,计算了它们的能带结构。结果表明,相邻簇阴离子间存在弱的相互作用,它是形成链状结构的基础。链状结构与晶体的半导体性质相关联。态密度和晶体轨道重叠布居反映了晶体中电荷分布状况及化学成键特点,与晶体结构分析、NMR谱学表征结果相符合。     

一种新颖钒.钨异金属八核簇合物[VW~3~4(O~2CEt)~8]~2Na~2的合成与结构

本文报道了一种钒.钨异金属八核簇合物[VW~3~4(O~2CEt)~8]~2Na~2(1)在恒温液相条件下的合成与结构研究,晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群,a=1.2973(4),b=1.4063(3),c=1.2396(5)nm,α=1.09.92(2),β=117.32(2),γ=90.53(2)°,V=1.8513nm^3,D~c=2.29g/cm^3,Z=1对5499个可观测反射点[I>3σ(I)] 最终一致性因子为R=0.030.单晶结构分析表明,簇阴离子中两个[W~3O~4]^4^+单元通过两个"桥"金属V原子联接成一个奇特的环状结构,W-W平均键长为0.25328(6)nm,W...V间平均距离为0.3654nm,簇阴离子通过Na^+联成一个一维长链.Na 原子具有少见的五配位,Na-O距离仅为0.2314nm,Na-O间教情的相互作用以及无限长链的晶体结构很好地解释乐簇合物1的稳定性和不溶性.     

一种新颖钒.钨异金属八核簇合物[VW~3~4(O~2CEt)~8]~2Na~2的合成与结构

本文报道了一种钒.钨异金属八核簇合物[VW~3~4(O~2CEt)~8]~2Na~2(1)在恒温液相条件下的合成与结构研究,晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群,a=1.2973(4),b=1.4063(3),c=1.2396(5)nm,α=1.09.92(2),β=117.32(2),γ=90.53(2)°,V=1.8513nm^3,D~c=2.29g/cm^3,Z=1对5499个可观测反射点[I>3σ(I)] 最终一致性因子为R=0.030.单晶结构分析表明,簇阴离子中两个[W~3O~4]^4^+单元通过两个"桥"金属V原子联接成一个奇特的环状结构,W-W平均键长为0.25328(6)nm,W...V间平均距离为0.3654nm,簇阴离子通过Na^+联成一个一维长链.Na 原子具有少见的五配位,Na-O距离仅为0.2314nm,Na-O间教情的相互作用以及无限长链的晶体结构很好地解释乐簇合物1的稳定性和不溶性.     

铁铂硫原子簇化合物的合成与结构研究 V: [MoFe3S4]类立方烷簇合物的转化反应和[Et4N]3[Mo2Fe6S8(SC6H4CH3-m)3Cl6]的晶体结构

具[MoFe2S4]类立方烷结构单元的双类立方烷化合物[Et4N]4[Mo2Fe7S8(SR)12](1a,R=Ph; 1b, R=tolyl-m)或单类立方烷化合物[MoFe3S4(dteR2)5](2a, R=Me; 2b, R=Et)与酰氯在乙腈中反应, 分别得到不含Fe桥的双类立方烷化合物(Et4N)3[Mo2Fe6S8(SR)3Cl6](3a, R=Ph; 3b, R=toly-m)与[MoFe3S4]骨架支解后的Fe(dteR2)2Cl(4a, R=Me; 4b, R=Et)。说明在相同反应条件下, [MoFe3S4]单元在1中比在2中稳定, 本文首次将1型与3型结构通过一步化学反应连系起来。3型化合物的产生得到X射线衍射测定及^1H NMR谱的证实。本文报道3b的单晶结构及3的^!H NMR数据, 3b属六方晶系, P63/m, a=1.6827(3), c=1.5951(16)nm; V=3.91158nm^3; Dc=1.491g/cm^3;Z=2; F(000)=1780; 偏离因子R=0.048, 化合物2与酰氯反应产生4, 由红外及紫外可见光谱证实。     

铁铂硫原子簇化合物的合成与结构研究 V: [MoFe3S4]类立方烷簇合物的转化反应和[Et4N]3[Mo2Fe6S8(SC6H4CH3-m)3Cl6]的晶体结构

具[MoFe2S4]类立方烷结构单元的双类立方烷化合物[Et4N]4[Mo2Fe7S8(SR)12](1a,R=Ph; 1b, R=tolyl-m)或单类立方烷化合物[MoFe3S4(dteR2)5](2a, R=Me; 2b, R=Et)与酰氯在乙腈中反应, 分别得到不含Fe桥的双类立方烷化合物(Et4N)3[Mo2Fe6S8(SR)3Cl6](3a, R=Ph; 3b, R=toly-m)与[MoFe3S4]骨架支解后的Fe(dteR2)2Cl(4a, R=Me; 4b, R=Et)。说明在相同反应条件下, [MoFe3S4]单元在1中比在2中稳定, 本文首次将1型与3型结构通过一步化学反应连系起来。3型化合物的产生得到X射线衍射测定及^1H NMR谱的证实。本文报道3b的单晶结构及3的^!H NMR数据, 3b属六方晶系, P63/m, a=1.6827(3), c=1.5951(16)nm; V=3.91158nm^3; Dc=1.491g/cm^3;Z=2; F(000)=1780; 偏离因子R=0.048, 化合物2与酰氯反应产生4, 由红外及紫外可见光谱证实。     

以有机溶剂热生长技术制备金属硫族化合物 [Mn(en)~3]PdSe~2及其晶体结构分 析

以有机溶剂热生长技术(solvothermaltechnique),即在180℃乙二胺(en)溶液中,以MnCl~3,PdCl~2,K~2Se在密闭容器中反应7d,制备出新的硫族化合物[Mn(en)~3]PdSe~2,其阴离子基团为[PdSe~2]^2^-,阳离子基团为过渡金属Mn与乙二胺(en)的配合物：[Mn(en)~3]^2^+。以单晶X射线衍射技术解得该晶体结构属正交晶系,空间群为Pbcn,[Mn(en)~3]PdSe~2(Ⅰ)的晶胞数据：a=1.1484(2),b=1.5057(3),c=0.93622(19)nm,Z=4。     

Trithio-chloro molybdate [MoClS3]-: a versatile precursor for molybdenum trisulfido complexes

The reaction of trithiomolybdate [PPh 4] 2[MoOS 3] ( 1) with 2 equiv of trimethylchlorosilane generated trithio-chloro molybdate [PPh 4][MoClS 3] ( 2) in high yield, by way of a siloxy complex [PPh 4][Mo(OSiMe 3)S 3] ( 3). This intriguing reaction provided us with a convenient entry into a series of mononuclear molybdenum trisulfido complexes, [PPh 4][MoS 3X] ( 4, X = Cp*; 6a, X = S (t) Bu; 6b, X = SPh; 6c, X = SMes (Mes = mesityl); 6d, X = STip (Tip = 2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl); 6e, X = SDmp (Dmp = 2,6-dimesitylphenyl); 7, X = NPh 2; 8a, X = O (t) Bu; 8b, X = OPh; 8c, X = OC(CH 2) (t) Bu; 8d, X = OC(CH 2)Ph), which were obtained by the reactions of 2 with the corresponding potassium salts. In a similar manner, a citrate complex [PPh 4][MoS 3(Me 3cit)] ( 9, Me 3cit = OC(CH 2CO 2Me) 2(CO 2Me)) was synthesized, which may model the molybdenum site of the nitrogenase FeMo-cofactor. The molecular structures of 2, 6c, 7, 8a, 8b, 8c, and 9 were determined by X-ray crystallography.     

SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A MOLYBDENUM-COPPER-SULFUR CLUSTER COMPLEX WITH DITHIOBENZOATE LIGAND [Bu_4N]_2[MoCu_2S_4(C_6H_5CS_2)_2]

<正> The title compound has been synthesized by the reaction of (Bu4N)2MoS4, CuCl and (C6H5CS2)(Bu4N) in DMF and recrystallized from DMF/ Et2O. The red black crystal belongs to the triclinic space group P1 with a = 12. 021 (6), b = 17.045(8), c=17. 136(7)(?) , α=110.05(3), β=108.64(4), γ=103.87 (4)°, V = 2873(3)(?)3, Dc=1. 321gcm-3, Z = 2. The structure was refined to R = 0. 065 for .4783 reflections. The anion of the title compound can be described as a MoS42- tetrahedron coordinated by two [Cu(C6H5CS2)] units with the three metal atoms lying on a line. The coordination number of each Cu atom is three.     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF [Bu4N]2[M2Ag3（ μ3—S）2（μ—S）4S2Et2dtc]（M=W,Mo）

<正> The title compounds were prepared from the reation of (NH4)2MS4 (M=W,Mo),AgNO3,NadtcEt2 and Et4NBr in CH3CN-H2O solution. The isomorphous compounds [Bu4N]2[W2Ag3S8Et2du] ( I ) and [Bu4N]2[Mo2Ag3S8Et2dtc] (Ⅱ) crystallize in triclinic space qroup Pi with the following crystal parameters:α=13. 043(4),b = 21. 640(6),c=10. 757(6)A ,α=95. 09(5),β = 91. 90(4),γ = 98. 57(3)°,Z = 2,V = 2987A3,Dc=1. 76g/cm3 for I 5;a= 12. 989(2) ,b=21. 574 (9) ,c= 10. 7/1(1) A .α= 95. 06(7), β=91. 61(4), γ=98. 52(2)°, Z = 2,V = 2961 A3.Dc= 1. 58g/cm3 for Ⅱ . The final R and Rw values are 0. 061 and 0. 072 for Ⅰ ,and 0. 062 and 0. 076 for Ⅱ The M2Ag3 (M = W, Mo) unit in anion M2Ag3S8Et2dtc forms a five-membered ring.     

钼铁硫原子簇化合物的合成与结构化学研究II: 以Fe(SR)6为桥的双类立方烷化合物的合成及(Et4N)4[Mo2Fe7S8(SC6H4CH3-m)12].2THF的晶体结构

在乙腈溶液中(Et4N)2[Fe4(SR)10]与(Et4N)2[MoS4]反应半小时生成对氧极为敏感的系列黑色晶状化合物(Et4N)4[Mo2Fe7S8(SR)12](R=C6H5,1;R=C6H4CH3-m, 2;R=C6H4CH3-o, 3;R=C6H4CH3-ρ,4). 2.2THF晶体的分子量为2982.8, 属单斜晶系;空间群为P21/n; a=18.022(2), b=18.375(2), c=22.254(3)A; β=71.04(1)°;V=6969(2)A^3;Dc=1.424g.cm^-^3;Z=2;F(000)=3108.晶体结构用直接法解出,修正至R=0.064. 2.2THF中Mo...Mo'距离为7.234A.     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF (Et_4N)_4[Mo_2Fe_7S_8(SPh)_(12)]

<正> (Et4N)4[Mo2Fe7S8(SPh)12] : Mw=2670.3, triclinic, p1, a=12.775(4), b=13.076(3), c=20.576(4)A, α=80.00(2), β=81.39(2), γ=61.51(2)°, V=2966.3(14) A3, Z=1, D=1.494 gcm-3, R=0.077 for 4031 observed reflections. The complex was prepared by reactions of (Et4N)2[Fe4(SPh) 10] with (Et4N)2MoS4 in an ace-tonitrile solution. The structure of [Mo2Fe7S8(SPh)12]4- anion is a double-cubane-like configuration bridged by a Fe(SPh)6 group.     

REACTIVITY OF METAL(O) DITHIOCARBAMATO CARBONYL COMPLEXES [Mo(CO)_4(S_2CNEt_2)]~- (M=Mo, W): SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF A NEW MIXED-VALENCE DINUCLEAR MOLYBDENUM-SULFUR COMPLEX, [Et_4N]_2[(CO)_4MoS_2MoS_2]

<正> The reaction of [Et4N][Mo(CO)4(S2CNEt2)] with tetraethylam-monium tetrathiomolybdate affords a new mixed-valence dinuclear molybdenum complex [Et4N]2[(CO)4MoS2MoS2] (1). 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbom with a = 18.403(2), b = 11.963(1), c= 13. 482(1)(?) , Z = 4, V = 2986(?)3, Dc=1. 55g/cm3, Mr = 6S2. 69. R =0. 042 and Rw =0. 057 for 1975 independent reflections with I≥3σ(I), F(000) = 1416, μ =11. 2cm-1. The structure of the anion of 1 consists of an octahedron for the lowvalent Mo atom and a tetrahedron for the high-valent Mo atom sharing an S - S edge. The Mo - Mo bond distance is 2. 992 (2) (?) and the bimetallic center MoS2Mo is planar with Mo-S of 2. 517 and 2. 231 A and MoSMo angles of 78. 04° and 77. 67°. The electron delocalization between the two Mo atoms with wide separated oxidation states is also discussed.     

MoFe3S4单立方烷原子簇研究II. MoFe3S4(C5H10NCSS)5的合成与结构

六氢吡啶基二硫代甲酸钠盐、氯化亚铁及四硫代钼酸铵在二甲基甲酰胺及二氯甲烷中,经一步自兜反应,分别得到了[MoFe3S4(C5H10NCSS)5]DMF及[MoFe3S4(C5H10NCSS)5]CH2Cl2.通过X射线衍射测定了后者的晶体结构,比较了它与[MoFe3S4(Et2NCSS)5]^-结构特点的异同,同时研究了反应物摩尔比对产物的影响以及溶剂分子的置换反应.     

Sulfido-bridged dinuclear molybdenum-copper complexes related to the active site of CO dehydrogenase: [(dithiolate)Mo(O)S2Cu(SAr)]2- (dithiolate = 1,2-S2C6H4, 1,2-S2C6H2-3,6-Cl2, 1,2-S2C2H4)

The [MoCu] carbon monoxide dehydrogenase (CODH) is a Cu-containing molybdo-flavoprotein, the active site of which contains a pterin-dithiolene cofactor bound to a sulfido-bridged dinuclear Mo-Cu complex. In this paper, the synthesis and characterization of dinuclear Mo-Cu complexes relevant to the active site of [MoCu]-CODH are described. Reaction of [MoO2S2]2- with CuCN affords the dinuclear complex [O2MoS2Cu(CN)]2- (1), in which the CN- ligand can be replaced with various aryl thiolates to give rise to a series of dinuclear complexes [O2MoS2Cu(SAr)]2- (Ar = Ph (2), o-Tol (3), and p-Tol (4)). An alternative synthesis of complex 2 is the reaction of [MoO2S2]2- with [Cu(SPh)3]2-. Similarly, [O2MoS2Cu(PPh3)]- (5), [O2MoS2Cu(dppe)]- (dppe = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane) (6), and [O2MoS2Cu(triphos)]- (triphos = 1,1,1-tris[(diphenylphosphino)methyl]ethane) (7) were prepared from the reactions of [MoO2S2]2- with the Cu(I) phosphine complexes. Treatment of 1, 2, 4, or 5 with dithiols (1,2-(SH)2C6H4, 1,2-(SH)2C6H2-3,6-Cl2, and 1,2-(SH)2C2H4), in acetonitrile, leads to the replacement of a molybdenum-bound oxo ligand to yield [(dithiolate)Mo(O)S2CuL]2- (L = CN, SAr; dithiolate = 1,2-S2C6H4, 1,2-S2C6H2-3,6-Cl2, or 1,2-S2C2H4) (8-13) or [(1,2-S2C6H4)Mo(O)S2Cu(PPh3)]- (14) complexes.     

THE STRUCTURE OF BIS (TETRAETHYLAMMONIUM)(DICHLORODITHIOFERRATO- S,S')-DIOXOMOLYBDATE, (Et_4N)_2[Cl_2FeS_2MoO_2]

<正> (Et4N)2[Cl2FeS2MoO2], Mr = 579.3, monoclinic, P21, a = 13.531(2) b = 8.912(2), c = 11.095(2)A, β= 95.39(4)°, V r 1331.9(8)A3, Z = 2, DC =1.444 gcm-3, MoK , radiation, λ= 0.71069A, R = 0.065 for 1725 observed reflections. The complex anion (OaMoSzFeCl2)2- contains a cluster core (MoS2Fe) with the Mo-Fe distance of 2.859A.