相位损耗腔中大失谐Jaynes-Cummings模型中熵的演化

研究了一位于相位损耗腔中大失谐下二能级原子与相干态场相互作用系统中，光场线性熵、原子线性熵以及光场－原子系统线性熵的演化，讨论了原子初始状态和光场的平均光子数对各线性熵的影响，结果表明，光场线性熵和原子线性熵的演化都较强地依赖于原子初始状态，而系统线性熵的演化与原子初始状态无关。由于光场平均光子数的增加，光场、原子和系统的线性熵都会增加。     

双光子过程耦合腔系统中光场的量子特性

本文研究了双光子过程原子与耦合腔相互作用系统中腔场的压缩效应和反聚束效应.考虑系统总激发数等于2的情况,利用数值计算方法讨论了腔场间的耦合强度变化和原子与腔场间耦合强度变化对反聚束效应的影响.研究结果表明:腔场不呈现出压缩效应;腔场的反聚束效应与原子与腔场的耦合系数之间,以及与腔场间的耦合系数之间都存在着非线性关系,     

Spontaneous emission spectrum and level splitting of a three-level Λ-type atom in a damped cavity

We study the spontaneous emission spectrum of a three-level Λ-type atom in a damped cavity using the resolvent operator. The shape of the spectrum is strongly influenced by the detuning and the coupling intensity between the atom and the cavity mode. Especially, we find that the splittings of the upper level of the three-level Λ-type atom are different in strong coupling regime, intermediate coupling regime and weak coupling regimes.     

Quantum effect in a generalized N-atom Dicke model

We have studied the geometric phase and the sub-Poissonian photon distribution of a generalized N two-level atoms Dicke model in the thermo-dynamical limit and the off-resonant coupling case. It is found that the geometric phase in the ground state is relative to the atom number, the coupling strength between the atom and the light field, the frequency of the electromagnetic wave and the energy difference between two levels of the atom. The photons may exhibit the sub-Poissonian distribution in the ground state.     

One-dimensional atom laser in microgravity

Using coupled Gross-Pitaevksii (GP) equations, we simulate the output of one-dimensional pulsed atom laser in space station. We get two atom laser pulses propagating in opposite directions with one pulsed RF coupling. Compared with atom laser under gravity, the laser pulse in microgravity shows much slower moving speed, which is suitable to be used for long-term investigations. We also simulate the output flux at different coupling strengths.     

二能级原子与高品质因子腔的自发辐射特性

用全量子理论研究二能级原子单模腔耦合系统,通过理论推导和数值计算得出系统的自发辐射光谱和平均粒子数密度.共振时腔与原子的发射光谱在强耦合与弱耦合区域有所不同,腔发射光谱分裂只出现于强耦合区域,而原子发射光谱由于腔感应透明效应在弱耦合区域出现了缺口.本文系统地研究了原子与腔在失谐时的发射光谱,在好腔机理(腔线宽小于原子线宽g)原子与腔即使在大失谐时腔发射出腔频率的光子,这给当前实验上困惑的特性提供了一个理论依据.为了给腔感应透明效应一个新的深入了解,还研究了原子与腔平均粒子数密度随时间的演化,以及平均粒子数密度与光强度之间的关系. 关键词： 自发辐射 强耦合 腔感应透明 好腔机理     

The impurity-impurity interaction in aluminum

The interaction between a Cu atom and a Sn atom in aluminum was calculated by the pseudopotential method. It is shown that there is a rather weak coupling between these different types of impurity atoms.     

高Q克尔介质腔中依赖强度耦合的J-C模型中光场相位特性

应用Pegg-Barnett相位理论研究了被克尔介质包围的依赖强度耦合的J-C模型中光场相位演化特性, 结果发现, 原子-光场的耦合常数和克尔介质-光场的耦合常数将导致相位的涨落明显增大, 在原子初始处于非相干性激发时光场的频率也会发生漂移     

The Entanglement Properties Induced by Atoms in Two Separate Cavities Connected by an Optical Fiber

We study the entanglement evolution between two atoms, which are initially entangled with a third atom and trapped in two separated cavities coupled by an optical fiber. We also investigate the temporal evolution in the entanglement between the atom and the local cavity mode. The influence of the state-selective measurement on the atom outside the cavities and the influence of cavity-fiber coupling coefficient on the entanglement are discussed. The results show that the entanglement can be strengthened through the state-selective measurement on the atom outside the cavities. We also find that, by increasing the cavity-fiber coupling coefficient, the atom-atom entanglement is strengthened, but the atom-cavity entanglement is weakened.     

Experimental study of coupling Bose–Einstein condensates into weakly non-trapping and trapping states

We study the production of an atom laser from a Bose–Einstein condensate using radio-frequency out-coupling. Single frequency coupling from the Bose–Einstein condensate leads to unstable production of an atom laser due to the extreme sensitivity of this process to magnetic field fluctuations. The extent of this experimental instability is quantified. Stable, repeatable production of an atom laser is achieved by the frequency modulation of the coupling, which forms a frequency comb across the condensate. Different regimes of modulated coupling are discussed. In addition the coupling of atoms into a weakly trapping state is studied. The oscillation frequency of this state in the vertical direction is measured. Preliminary results indicating qualitative difference between condensate and thermal cloud coupling are presented.     

Resonant Interaction between Atom and Large Period Quantized StandingLight Wave in a Quantized Trap

Thecollapeeandrevivalphenomenonresultingfromdiscretenatureoflightfieldisimportantinquantumoptics.ltreflectsdirectlythequantumproPertiesoflight.Withthedcyelopmentoflasercoolingandtrappingtechnique,atomscanbecoolledtoverylowtemPerature.therefore,thecenter-of-massofatommustbetreatedwithquantization['].Ithasbeenshownthatthereexiststhecollapseandrevivalphenomenoninaquantizedtrap[2'3]anditoriginatesfromdiscretenatureofthevibrationaltrapstates.NonclassicalstatessuchasFockstate[4Jandsqueezedstate[5-…     

Population Dynamics and Emission Spectrum of a Cascade Three-Level Jaynes-Cummings Model with Intensity-Dependent Coupling in a Kerr-like Medium

By using the method of eigenvectors, the atomic populations and emission spectrum are investigated in a system that consists of a cascade three-level atom resonantly interacting with a single-mode field in a Kerr-like medium.The atom and the field are assumed to be initially in the upper atomic state and the Fock state, respectively. Results for models with intensity-dependent coupling and with intensity-independent coupling are compared. It is found that both population dynamics and emission spectrum show no indications of atom-field decoupling in the strong field limit if the intensity-dependent coupling is taken into account.     

位相损耗腔中简并双光子拉曼耦合系统中的熵特性

研究了简并双光子拉曼耦合过程中存在位相损耗时,光场原子系统线性熵、光场线性熵和原子线性熵的特性,讨论了原子相干性和光场平均光子数对各线性熵的影响.结果表明:由于位相损耗的存在使系统的线性熵除初始时刻为零外,其他时刻均大于零,且与原子初始状态无关,即原子相干性对系统线性熵没有影响.当原子初始处于激发态或基态时,原子线性熵呈现出较完美的周期性;而在原子初始处于激发态和基态的叠加态时,原子的线性熵始终为零.随光场平均光子数的增加,各线性熵均会增大. 关键词： 位相损耗 简并双光子拉曼耦合过程 线性熵     

Decay kinetic properties of atoms in photonic crystals with absolute gaps

Decay kinetic properties of a two-level atom near the band edges of photonic crystals (PCs) with absolute gaps are studied based on the Green's function expression for the evolution operator. The local coupling strength between the photons and an atom is evaluated by an exact numerical method. It is found that the decay behavior of an excited atom can be fundamentally changed by the variation of the atomic position: Weisskopf-Wigner and non-Weisskopf-Wigner decay phenomena occur at different atomic positions in the PCs as a result of a significant difference in the local coupling strength. Our finding implies that it is possible to engineer the luminescence spectrum by controlling the atomic position.     

Phase-modulated quadrature squeezing in two coupled cavities containing a two-level system

The phase-modulated quadrature squeezing in the system that composed of two coupled cavities interacting with a two-level atom is investigated. The variances of the amplitude and phase quadrature of the output field are calculated.It turns out that the squeezing behaviors of the output field can be obviously modified due to the phase difference of the coupling strengths between the atom and the two cavities. The squeezing in one quadrature(i.e., phase quadrature) can be transferred into another(i.e., amplitude quadrature), or the quadrature squeezing located at the low-frequency region can be transferred into the high-frequency region by modulating the relative phase of the coupling strengths. Furthermore, the effects of the decay mismatch between the two cavities and the coupling mismatch between the atom and the cavities on the quadrature squeezing have been discussed. The results show that both the decay mismatch and the coupling mismatch play a positive role in generating better quadrature squeezing.     

三能级原子与耦合腔相互作用系统中的纠缠特性

采用Negativity熵来度量两个子系统间的纠缠,利用数值计算方法研究了简并Λ型三能级原子和简并V型三能级原子与耦合腔共振相互作用系统中原子之间、腔场之间和原子与腔场间的纠缠特性.给出了系统初始激发数为1时系统态矢的演化公式;讨论了腔场间的耦合系数变化对纠缠特性的影响.研究结果表明:随腔场间的耦合系数增大,原子间的纠缠增强,腔场间的纠缠减弱.     

数字信号在原子芯片中的应用

通过分析和计算不同谐波分量与原子相互作用产生不同的势场,发现可以将其叠加在一起形成原子囚禁势,提出了数字信号在原子芯片中的应用方案. 关键词： 原子芯片 数字信号 绝热势     

原子与耦合腔相互作用系统中的纠缠特性

研究了耦合腔A和B中各囚禁一个二能级原子的情况,给出了总激发数为2时系统态矢的演化.利用Negativity熵度量两子系统间的纠缠,采用数值计算方法研究了两个原子之间、腔内原子与腔场之间和两个腔场之间的纠缠性质.讨论了腔场间的耦合强度对纠缠特性的影响.研究结果表明:原子1和原子2处于分离态.另一方面,随腔场间耦合系数增大腔场间的纠缠和原子与腔场间的纠缠减小.     

原子与耦合腔相互作用系统中的纠缠特性

研究了耦合腔A和B中各囚禁一个二能级原子的情况,给出了总激发数为2时系统态矢的演化.利用Negativity熵度量两子系统间的纠缠,采用数值计算方法研究了两个原子之间、腔内原子与腔场之间和两个腔场之间的纠缠性质.讨论了腔场间的耦合强度对纠缠特性的影响.研究结果表明:原子1和原子2处于分离态.另一方面,随腔场间耦合系数增大腔场间的纠缠和原子与腔场间的纠缠减小.     

Space continuous atom laser in one dimension

Cold atom physics in space station arouses a lot of interest of scientists. We investigate the dynamical output process of the space continuous atom laser by solving nonlinear Gross-Pitaevksii equations numerically. Slow-moving continuous atom beams in two directions are observed simultaneously. The slow-moving coherent atom beams can be used as a source of atom interferometer to realize long-time measurements. We also control the output of space atom laser by adjusting the output coupling strength.