Vacuum ultraviolet photoionization mass spectrometric study of ethylenediamine

The photoionization and dissociative photoionizations of ethylenediamine have been studied both experimentally and theoretically. In experiments, photoionization efficiency spectra for ions NH(2)CHCH(3)(+), NH(2)CH=CH(2)(+), CH(2)NH(2)(+), NH(3)(+), NH(2)CH(2)CHNH(2)(+) and NH(2)CH(2)CH(2)NH(2)(+) have been obtained. In addition, the energetics of the dissociative photoionization is investigated with ab initio Gaussian-3 (G3) calculations. The computational results are useful in analyzing the dissociation channels near the ionization thresholds. With the help of the G3 results, the dissociation channels for the formation of the aforementioned fragment ions have been established.     

[In2(HPO3)4]·(NH3CH2CH2NH3)的水热合成与晶体结构

用乙二胺作模板剂在水热条件下合成出一个新的三维开放骨架结构的亚磷酸铟[In2(HPO3)4]·(NH3CH2CH2NH3)(1), 并对其晶体结构进行了测定和表征.     

含有十二元环交叉孔道的新颖亚磷酸铟[In4(HPO3)7(H2O)3](NH3CH2CH2NH3)·(H2O)的水热合成与表征

在含有HF的体系中, 用乙二胺作模板剂, 通过水热方法合成了一个新的三维亚磷酸铟[In4(HPO3)7(H2O)3](NH3CH2CH2NH3)·(H2O), 并对其进行了红外光谱、热重、ICP和CHN元素分析等表征. 单晶X射线衍射分析结果表明, 该化合物属于三方晶系, P3空间群, 晶胞参数a=1.37883(7) nm, c=0.93450(9) nm, V=1.53862(2) nm3, Z=2, Dc=2.489 Mg/m3, 最终一致性因子R1[I >2σ(I)]=0.0526, wR2[I>2σ(I)]=0.1328, GOF=1.082. 其结构中的InO6八面体、InO5(H2O)八面体和HPO3假四面体通过O原子共顶点连接, 分别沿a, b轴方向形成含有十二元环的交叉孔道, 客体水分子和双质子化的乙二胺分子存在于孔道中.     

Surface chemical functionalization of cylindrical nanopores derived from a polystyrene-poly(methylmethacrylate) diblock copolymer via amidation

This paper demonstrated covalent functionalization of surface -COOH groups on cylindrical nanopores derived from a polystyrene-poly(methylmethacrylate) diblock copolymer (PS- b-PMMA) via amidation mediated by 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDC). The surface functionalization led to conversion of the surface charge of the nanopores and also to the shrinkage of effective pore radius, as verified using cyclic voltammetry for PS- b-PMMA-derived nanoporous films immobilized on gold substrates. For native PS- b-PMMA-derived nanoporous films, the redox current of anionic Fe(CN) 6 (3-) decreased with increasing solution pH due to the deprotonation of the surface -COOH groups, whereas those of cationic Ru(NH 3) 6 3+ and uncharged 1,1'-ferrocenedimethanol (Fc(CH 2OH) 2) were similar regardless of pH. In contrast, upon EDC-mediated amidation of the nanopore surface with ethylenediamine, the redox current of Ru(NH 3) 6 3+ decreased with decreasing pH and those of Fe(CN) 6 (3-) and Fc(CH 2OH) 2 were independent of pH. The decrease in redox current of Ru(NH 3) 6 3+ at acidic pH was consistent with the presence of -NH 2 groups on the nanopore surface as a result of the covalent immobilization of ethylenediamine. Furthermore, the redox current of Fc(CH 2OH) 2 decreased upon amidation of the nanopores with tetraethyleneglycol monoamine ((PEO) 4NH 2), reflecting the shrinkage of the effective pore radius. The control of the surface charge and effective radius of the nanopores via EDC-mediated amidation will provide a simple means for controlling the selectivity of molecular mass transport through PS- b-PMMA-derived nanopores.     

A surprisingly stable macrochelate formed from the reaction of cis dinuclear platinum antitumor compounds with reduced glutathione

The structurally unique macrochelate [{Pt(en)}2-mu-{H2N(CH2)6 NH2}-mu-(SG)] (I) is the principal product of the reaction of the dinuclear compound [{PtCl(en)}2-mu-{H2N(CH2)6 NH2}]Cl2 (1) with reduced glutathione (GSH) in a stoichiometric 1:1 ratio in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) (pH 7.35). The macrochelate is formed through simultaneous bridging of the hexanediamine linker and glutathione thiolate. This represents a novel structure for glutathione adducts of platinum. At higher (1:4) ratios of Pt complex to GSH, an interesting interchange between bridged Pt-(SG)-Pt and terminal Pt-SG species is observed with the diamine linker still remaining intact in all cases. The integrity of I is further evident when reaction ratios are increased to 1:4 (Pt complex/GSH), and additional minor products are identified as [{Pt(en)SG}2-mu-{NH2(CH2)6 NH2}] (II), which transforms to [{Pt{NH2(CH2)2 NH2}(SG)}2-mu-{H2N(CH2)6 NH2}-mu-(SG)] (III), where the chelate ring is broken to produce a dangling monodentate ethylenediamine. The chemical shifts of the Pt-NH2 linker in all compounds are explained by consideration of the enhanced rigidity of the macrochelate (I) leading to shielding in comparison to the "open" monodentate structures (II, III). The remarkable stability of I is discussed in terms of possible biological implications.     

A molecular leverage for helicity control and helix inversion

The helical tetranuclear complex [LZn(3)La(OAc)(3)] having two benzocrown moieties was designed and synthesized as a novel molecular leverage for helicity control and helix inversion. Short alkanediammonium guests H(3)N(+)(CH(2))(n)NH(3)(+) (n = 4, 6, 8) preferentially stabilized the P-helical isomer of [LZn(3)La(OAc)(3)], while the longer guest H(3)N(+)(CH(2))(12)NH(3)(+) caused a helix inversion to give the M-helical isomer as the major isomer. The differences in the molecular lengths were efficiently translated into helical handedness via the novel molecular leverage mechanism using the gauche/anti conversion of the trans-1,2-disubstituted ethylenediamine unit.     

Linear alkyl diamine-uranium-phosphate systems: U(VI) to U(IV) reduction with ethylenediamine

Mild-hydrothermal reactions in acidic medium using 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,4-diaminobutane, and 1,5-diaminopentane as structure directing agents led to three-dimensional (3D) uranyl phosphates (CH?)?(NH?)?{[(UO?)(H?O)][(UO?)(PO?)]?} (C3U5P4), (CH?)?(NH?)?{[(UO?)(H?O)][(UO?)(PO?)]?} (C4U5P4) and (CH?)5(NH?)?{[(UO?)(H?O)][(UO?)(PO?)]?} (C5U5P4). The structures of (C4U5P4) and (C5U5P4) were solved in the space group Cmc2? using single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. The compounds are isostructural to the corresponding uranyl vanadates and contain the same 3D inorganic framework built from uranyl-phosphate layers of uranophane-type anion topology pillared by [UO?(H?O)] pentagonal bipyramids. In neutral or basic medium the alkyl diamines decompose to give ammonium uranyl phosphate trihydrate. In the same conditions by using ethylenediamine, unexpected reduction of uranium(VI) to uranium(IV) occurs leading to the formation of (CH?)?(NH?)?[U(PO?)?] (C2UP2) single crystals. C2UP2 undergoes a reversible phase transition from triclinic to monoclinic symmetry at about 230 °C. The structure of the two forms results from the stacking of inorganic layers (∞)1[U(PO?)?]2?, and organic layers containing ethylene diammonium ions, the two layers being linked by hydrogen bonds. Single crystals of (CH?)?(NH?)?[PO?OH] (C2HP) are formed by evaporation of the solution after filtering of C2UP2 single crystals. The structure of C2HP contains infinite (∞)1[PO?OH]2? chains connected by (CH?)?(NH?)?2? ions through hydrogen bonds.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure of Cis—dioxo—catecholatotungsten（VI） Complex and Its NMR Studies on the Interaction with ATP

Cis-dioxo-catecholatotungsten(VI) complex anion[W^(VI)O2-(OC6H4O)2]^2- was obtained with discrete protonated ethylenediamine (NH2CH2CH2NH3)^ cations by the reaction of tetrabutyl ammonium decatungstate with catechol in the mixed solvent of CH3OH,CH3CN and ethylenediamine,and compared with its molybdenum anaogue [Mo^(V) O2(OC6H4O)2]^3- by crystal structure,UV,EPR,The results of the UV and EPR spectra show that tungsten is less redox active than molybdenum since the molybdenum is reduced from Mo(VI) to Mo(V) but tungsten stays in the original highest oxidized state Mo(VI) when they are crystallized from the solution above.It is worthy to note that [W^(VI)O2(OC6H4O)]^2- shows the same coordination structure as its molybdenum analogue in which the metal center exhibits distorted octahedral coordination geometry with two cis-dioxocatecholate ligands and might have the related coordination structure feature with the cofactor of flavoenzyme because [Mo^(V)O2(OC6H4O)2]^3- presented essentially the same EPR spectra as flavoenzyme.The NMR studies on the interaction of the title complex with ATP reveal that the reduction of W(VI) to W(V) occurs when the title complex is dissolved in D2O and the W(V) is oxidized again when ATP solution is mixed with original solution and the hydrolysis of the catecholato ligand take places at mean time being monitored by ^1H NMR and ^13C NMR spectra.     

(CH3)2NH(CH2)2NH(CH3)2][(UO2)2F2(HPO4)2]: a new organically templated layered uranium phosphate fluoride--synthesis, structure, characterization, and ion-exchange reactions

A new organically templated layered uranium phosphate fluoride, [(CH(3))(2)NH(CH(2))(2)NH(CH(3))(2)][(UO(2))(2)F(2)(HPO(4))(2)] has been synthesized by hydrothermal reaction of UO(3), H(3)PO(4), HF, and (CH(3))(2)NCH(2)CH(2)N(CH(3))(2) at 140 degrees C. [(CH(3))(2)NH(CH(2))(2)NH(CH(3))(2)][(UO(2))(2)F(2)(HPO(4))(2)] has a layered crystal structure consisting of seven-coordinated UO(5)F(2) pentagonal bipyramids and four-coordinated HPO(4) tetrahedra. Each anionic layer containing three-, four-, and six-membered rings is separated by [(CH(3))(2)NH(CH(2))(2)NH(CH(3))(2)](2+) cations. The [(CH(3))(2)NH(CH(2))(2)NH(CH(3))(2)](2+) cations may be readily exchanged with the M(2+) ions (M = Ba, Sr and Ca) in water to give high crystalline AE(UO(2))(2)(PO(4))(2).6H(2)O (AE = Ca, Sr, Ba).     

Hydrothermal synthesis and structure of a new helical chain constructed from only molybdenum-oxide building blocks

The compound [NH(3)(CH(2))(2)NH(2)(CH(2))(2)NH(3)](2)[Mo(9)O(30)] was synthesized at 170 degrees C via hydrothermal techniques from the starting materials of Na(2)MoO(4).H(2)O, NH(2)(CH(2))(2)NH(CH(3))(2)NH(2), and H(2)O. The compound crystallizes in the space group C2/c of the monoclinic system with a = 21.308(4) A, b = 9.234(2) A, c = 19.195(4) A, beta = 120.27(3) degrees, V = 3261.9(11)A(3), Z = 4. Two novel and symmetrically related helices coexist in the centrosymmetric solid, in which the two kinds of helices appear in the left-handed and right-handed enantiomorphs, respectively. This is the first example of a helical chain structure consisting of only molybdenum-oxide building blocks. The central axis about each helical chain is a 2-fold screw axis.     

Nanostructured ZnS with random close-packed structure: Synthesis,formation rate,and crystal structure study

The chemical precipitation of nanocrystalline ZnS from aqueous alkaline solutions containing zinc ethylenediamine complex salt Zn(En)²⁺ and thiocarbonic acid diamide N₂H₄CS was studied in the course of time in terms of formal chemical kinetics. The ZnS formation rate was found to depend on the concentration of precipitation agent (N₂H₄CS) and to decrease with increasing the ligand (ethylenediamine) concentration, whereas the pH dependence is less pronounced. The size of resulting ZnS nanoparticles does not exceed 5 nm, and their crystal structure was identified as a random close packed structure.     

Spectroscopic and theoretical studies on solid 1,2-ethylenediamine dihydrochloride salt.

A structural study of [H3N(CH2)2NH3)]2+.2Cl-, the smallest element of the homologous series of the alpha,omega-diamine dihydrochlorides, was carried out by means of Raman and FTIR spectroscopy coupled to ab initio molecular orbital (MO) calculations. As a primary concern, an adequate molecular model for the representation of these solid amine salts was chosen. Thus, several models, varying in the number and position of the counterions as well as in the number of diamine units, were considered. It was found that the best molecular system (i.e., that yielding the best compromise between accuracy and computational requirements) consists of one ethylenediamine cation surrounded by six chloride ions in an arrangement based on the crystal structure reported in the literature for [H3N(CH2)2NH3)]2+.2Cl-. This conclusion will hopefully allow for a better understanding of the conformational preferences, in the solid state, of these biologically relevant linear polyamines.     

H3N(CH2)7NH3]8(CH3NH3)2Sn(IV)Sn(II)12I46- a mixed-valent hybrid compound with a uniquely templated defect-perovskite structure

The incorporation of H(3)N(CH(2))(7)NH(3) with CH(3)NH(3)SnI(3) resulted in the formation of a mixed-valent and semiconducting (Eg = 0.84 eV) organic-based perovskite, [H(3)N(CH(2))(7)NH(3)](8)(CH(3)NH(3))(2)Sn(iv)Sn(ii)(12)I(46), with a unique 3D defect-perovskite structure with ordered vacancies at the Sn and I sites.     

在极浓非水体系中ZSM－35沸石的合成及表征

在极浓非水体系中ＺＳＭ－３５沸石的合成及表征李建权，刘光焕，董晋湘，孙继红（太原工业大学精细化工研究所，太原０３００２４）关键词极浓体系，非水体系，ＺＳＭ－３５沸石，合成，表征水热法已广泛用于沸石合成工业过程，尤其是用有机胺作模板剂制备出性能优越的Ｚ...     

Sodium cobalt aminomethylidenediphosphonate with a novel open framework structure

This paper reports the synthesis and crystal structure of a cobalt aminomethylenediphosphonate compound NaCo(2)[NH(3)CH(PO(3))(PO(3)H(0.5))](2)(H(2)O)(2).xH(2)O (1). It shows a novel open framework structure in which layers of Co(2)[NH(3)CH(PO(3))(PO(3)H(0.5))](2)(H(2)O)(2) are connected by NaO(6) linkages. The magnetic studies show a dominant antiferromagnetic exchange between the Co(II) ions.     

Photodissociation of S atom containing amino acid chromophores

Photodissociation of 3-(methylthio)propylamine and cysteamine, the chromophores of S atom containing amino acid methionine and cysteine, respectively, was studied separately in a molecular beam at 193 nm using multimass ion imaging techniques. Four dissociation channels were observed for 3-(methylthio)propylamine, including (1) CH(3)SCH(2)CH(2)CH(2)NH(2)-->CH(3)SCH(2)CH(2)CH(2)NH+H, (2) CH(3)SCH(2)CH(2)CH(2)NH(2)-->CH(3)+SCH(2)CH(2)CH(2)NH(2), (3) CH(3)SCH(2)CH(2)CH(2)NH(2)-->CH(3)S+CH(2)CH(2)CH(2)NH(2), and (4) CH(3)SCH(2)CH(2)CH(2)NH(2)-->CH(3)SCH(2)+CH(2)CH(2)NH(2). Two dissociation channels were observed from cysteamine, including (5) HSCH(2)CH(2)NH(2)-->HS+CH(2)CH(2)NH(2) and (6) HSCH(2)CH(2)NH(2)-->HSCH(2)+CH(2)NH(2). The photofragment translational energy distributions suggest that reaction (1) and parts of the reactions (2), (3), (5) occur on the repulsive excited states. However, reaction (4), (6) occur only after the internal conversion to the electronic ground state. Since the dissociation from an excited state with a repulsive potential energy surface is very fast, it would not be quenched completely even in the condensed phase. Our results indicate that reactions following dissociation may play an important role in the UV photochemistry of S atom containing amino acid chromophores in the condensed phase. A comparison with the potential energy surface from ab initio calculations and branching ratios from RRKM calculations was made.     

甲胺分子多光子电离质谱研究

胜多光子电离飞行时间质谱法，利用可调谐脉冲激光器，测得了甲胺分子在不同激光波长和激光功率下的多光子电离和解离产物。母体离子ＣＨ３ＮＨ＾＋２的离解速常数随激光发波长的增大而减小。     

乙撑双(2,2,5,5-四甲基-1-氮-2,5-二硅环戊烷)的合成及结构

2,2,5,5-四甲基-1-氮2,5-二硅环戊烷及双-(二乙氨基二甲基硅基)乙烷分别与乙二胺进行胺解反应均生成标题化合物,结构单晶经X射线分析确证.晶体属正交晶系,空间群为Pcab,晶胞参数a=11.043(3),b=12.811(2),c=16.090(4)A;V=2276A[3];Z=4;D0=1.01g.cm[-3],μ=2.53cm[-1].结构分析表明,分子具有对称中心,环系中的五个原子处于近乎同一平面内,氮原子系平面构型,因而使氮原子的未公用电子对所占P轨道与相连硅的3d轨道之间的作用更为有利;环中的Si-N-Si键角为114.5度.较相应开链类似物[(CH3)3Si]2NH中的Si-N-Si键角(131.3度)显著为小,这可能就是乙二胺中氮上的四个氢在胺解条件下能同时被四个硅基取代的原因.     

Investigation on the chain-to-chain and chain-to-open-framework transformations of two one-dimensional aluminophosphate chains

Using ethylenediamine as a template, two one-dimensional (1-D) aluminophosphate compounds [AlP(2)O(8)H][NH(3)CH(2)CH(2)NH(3)] (1) and [AlP(2)O(8)][NH(3)CH(2)CH(2)NH(3)][NH(4)] (2) have been prepared from a gel system: 1.0:x:y:44 Al(i-PrO)(3)-H(3)PO(4)-en-EG (x = 3.0-9.0, y = 1.0-11.0). Compound 1 consists of edge-sharing four-membered ring (MR) chains, denoted as AlPO-ESC, and compound 2 consists of corner-sharing 4-MR chains, denoted as AlPO-CSC. The molar ratio of en:H(3)PO(4) in the starting gel has an important influence on the final product. If en:H(3)PO(4) > or = 1, AlPO-CSC is obtained, while if en:H(3)PO(4) < 1, AlPO-ESC is formed. These two chains can transform to each other upon addition of some extra amount of en or H(3)PO(4) to the reaction mixture in which AlPO-ESC or AlPO-CSC is crystallized. On the basis of XRD and (27)Al and (31)P MAS NMR analyses, a possible chain-to-chain transformation mechanism is proposed. The corner-sharing 4-MR chains of AlPO-CSC, as well as the edge-sharing 4-MR chains of AlPO-ESC can be assembled to 3-D open-framework compound NiAlP(2)O(8).C(2)N(2)H(9) through Ni(2+) cations. It is noted that AlPO-CSC remains in the structure of NiAlP(2)O(8).C(2)N(2)H(9). It is believed that AlPO-ESC might be first transformed to AlPO-CSC followed by the assembly to 3-D open-framework of NiAlP(2)O(8).C(2)N(2)H(9) through Ni(2+) cations.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Structure Characterization of Open-framework Cobalt-tungsten Phosphate[H3NCH2CH2NH3]3[Co3W4P4O28]

A new three-dimensional open-framework cobalt(Ⅱ)-tungsten(Ⅵ) phosphate,[H3NCH2CH2NH3]3·[Co3W4P4O28](1) has been synthesized from the reaction of CoCl2·6H2O,WO3,H3PO4,ethylenediamine and H2O.The title compound was fully characterized by infrared spectroscopy,elemental analysis,magnetic properties,thermogravimetric analysis,XPS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The compound crystallized in a tetragonal space group I4(1)/a with a=1.7118(4) nm,c=1.0773(2) nm,V =3.1568(11) nm3,Z =4.