Degenerations of ideal hyperbolic triangulations

Let M be a cusped 3-manifold, and let ${\mathcal{T}}$ be an ideal triangulation of M. The deformation variety ${\mathfrak{D}(\mathcal{T})}$ , a subset of which parameterises (incomplete) hyperbolic structures obtained on M using ${\mathcal{T}}$ , is defined and compactified by adding certain projective classes of transversely measured singular codimension-one foliations of M. This leads to a combinatorial and geometric variant of well-known constructions by Culler, Morgan and Shalen concerning the character variety of a 3-manifold.     

Dirichlet polyhedra for parabolic cyclic groups in complex hyperbolic space

We consider cyclic groupsG generated by an ellipto-parabolic isometry of complex hyperbolic space. We show that the Dirichlet fundamental polyhedron forG centred atz ₀ has two faces ifz ₀ is on the axis of the generator, otherwise it has infinitely many faces.     

A characterization of Fuchsian groups acting on complex hyperbolic spaces

Let G ? SU(2, 1) be a non-elementary complex hyperbolic Kleinian group. If G preserves a complex line, then G is ?-Fuchsian; if G preserves a Lagrangian plane, then G is ?-Fuchsian; G is Fuchsian if G is either ?-Fuchsian or ?-Fuchsian. In this paper, we prove that if the traces of all elements in G are real, then G is Fuchsian. This is an analogous result of Theorem V.G. 18 of B. Maskit, Kleinian Groups, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1988, in the setting of complex hyperbolic isometric groups. As an application of our main result, we show that G is conjugate to a subgroup of S(U(1)×U(1, 1)) or SO(2, 1) if each loxodromic element in G is hyperbolic. Moreover, we show that the converse of our main result does not hold by giving a ?-Fuchsian group.     

Dirichlet polyhedra for dihedral groups acting on complex hyperbolic space

We consider groups Γ generated by inversions in a pair of asymptotic complex hyperplanes in complex hyperbolic spaceH _? ⁿ . We show that there exists a Γ-invariant real hypersurfaceF ?H _? ⁿ such that the Dirichlet fundamental polyhedron for Γ centered at z₀ has two sides (resp. infinitely many sides) if and only ifz ₀ ∈F (resp.z ₀ ?F). The Dirichlet regions are determined explicitly in terms of coordinates on Γ-invariant horospheres and the geometry ofH _? ⁿ is developed in terms of these horospherical coordinates.     

On the type of triangle groups

We prove a conjecture of R. Schwartz about the type of some complex hyperbolic triangle groups.      

Symbolic dynamics for triangle groups

We generalize E. Artin’s continued fraction coding of the geodesics on the modular surface to any finite index subgroup Θ of a nonuniform hyperbolic triangle group Γ. D. Mayer’s study of the Selberg zeta function of PSl (2, Z ) is extended to Θ and its group representations. We give representatives for Γ-primitive conjugacy classes and derive a Markov system of interval maps for Γ and a Markov partition for the billiard flow on Γ\ SH ² . This leads to identities for values of the dilogarithm function at algebraic numbers. We also find the Γ-analogues of Gauss measure on [0,1]. Oblatum 16-VIII-1993 & 15-VIII-1994 & 2-I-1996     

Length spectra of the Hecke triangle groups

Recently, the study of (singular) surfaces with λ<2, but not of Hecke's form has been undertaken by C. M. [Judge] in connection with the Lax-Phillips work on the Roelcke-Selberg Conjecture     

Positively oriented ideal triangulations on hyperbolic three-manifolds

Let M³ be a non-compact hyperbolic 3-manifold that has a triangulation by positively oriented ideal tetrahedra. We show that the gluing variety defined by the gluing consistency equations is a smooth complex manifold with dimension equal to the number of boundary components of M³. Moreover, we show that the complex lengths of any collection of non-trivial boundary curves, one from each boundary component, give a local holomorphic parameterization of the gluing variety. As an application, some estimates for the size of hyperbolic Dehn surgery space of once-punctured torus bundles are given.     

Minimum ideal triangulations of hyperbolic 3-manifolds

Let σ(n) be the minimum number of ideal hyperbolic tetrahedra necessary to construct a finite volumen-cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold, orientable or not. Let σ_or(n) be the corresponding number when we restrict ourselves to orientable manifolds. The correct values of σ(n) and σ_or(n) and the corresponding manifolds are given forn=1,2,3,4 and 5. We then show that 2n−1≤σ(n)≤σ_or(n)≤4n−4 forn≥5 and that σ_or(n)≥2n for alln. Both authors were supported by NSF Grants DMS-8711495, DMS-8802266 and Williams College Research Funds.     

Configurations of flags and representations of surface groups in complex hyperbolic geometry

In this work, we describe a set of coordinates on the PU(2,1)-representation variety of the fundamental group of an oriented punctured surface Σ with negative Euler characteristic. The main technical tool we use is a set of geometric invariants of a triple of flags in the complex hyperbolic plane H²_{\mathbb C}{\bf H^2_{\mathbb {C}}} . We establish a bijection between a set of decorations of an ideal triangulation of Σ and a subset of the PU(2,1)-representation variety of π ₁(Σ).     

On the hyperbolic limit points of groups acting on hyperbolic spaces

We study the hyperbolic limit points of a groupG acting on a hyperbolic metric space, and consider the question of whether any attractive limit point corresponds to a unique repulsive limit point. In the special case whereG is a (non-elementary) finitely generated hyperbolic group acting on its Cayley graph, the answer is affirmative, and the resulting mapg ⁺↦g ⁻, is discontinuous everywhere on the hyperbolic boundary. We also provide a direct, combinatorial proof in the special case whereG is a (non-abelian) free group of finite type, by characterizing algebraically the hyperbolic ends ofG. Partially supported by a grant from M.U.R.S.T., Italy.     

Growth of relatively hyperbolic groups

We show that a finitely generated group that is hyperbolic relative to a collection of proper subgroups either is virtually cyclic or has uniform exponential growth.

     

On groups of hyperbolic length

We investigate the recently introduced notion of rotation numbers for periodic orbits of interval maps. We identify twist orbits, that is those orbits that are the simplest ones with given rotation number. We estimate from below the topological entropy of a map having an orbit with given rotation number. Our estimates are sharp: there are unimodal maps where the equality holds. We also discuss what happens for maps with larger modality. In the Appendix we present a new approach to the problem of monotonicity of entropy in one-parameter families of unimodal maps. This work was partially done during the first author’s visit to IUPUI (funded by a Faculty Research Grant from UAB Graduate School) and his visit to MSRI (the research at MSRI funded in part by NSF grant DMS-9022140) whose support the first author acknowledges with gratitude. The second author was partially supported by NSF grant DMS-9305899, and his gratitude is as great as that of the first author.     

Rings associated with hyperbolic groups

Abstract We define quasiconvexity cone Qcone(τ) over an infinite hyperbolic (in the sense of Gromov) group τ as the set of conjugacy classes of infinite quasiconvex subgroups H?τ and show that the abelian group of Qcone(τ)-divisors, i.e. finite sums of points from Qcone(τ) with integer coefficients, can be equipped with a natural structure of commutative associative ring with identity. Euler characteristic can be considered as a rational-valued function on Qcone(τ). This approach gives another point of view on the strengthened form of Hanna Neumann's conjecture on the maximal rank of the intersection of two finitely generated subgroups of the free group on two generators.     

Quasi-hyperbolic planes in hyperbolic groups

The hyperbolic plane admits a quasi-isometric embedding into every hyperbolic group which is not virtually free.