Ru（bipy）2（dppz）^2＋ 与DNA相互作用的光谱研究

利用荧光和紫外可见吸收光谱研究了Ru(bipy)2(dppz)^2 与DNA之间的插入键合作用。结果表明,Ru(bipy)2(dppz)^2 是通过dppz要与体插入到DNA的双螺旋结构中。而且,一定浓度的Fe( CN)^4-6和NaCl对Ru(bipy)2(dppz)^2 －DNA复合物的 荧光无猝灭作用,这一结果也 证实了Ru(bipy)2(dppz)^2 与DNA之间的插入键合作用。     

乙醇/Tris-水中Cu(Ⅱ)对SDS和DNA增强[Ru(bpy)2(dppz)]2+光致发光的调控

应用荧光光谱、荧光显微镜和伏安法研究了乙醇/水体系中Cu(Ⅱ)对十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)和鱼精DNA增强[Ru(bpy)2(dppz)]2+(bpy=2,2′-联吡啶,dppz=邻联二吡啶[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]吩嗪)光致发光的调控。结果表明,在乙醇/三羟甲基氨基甲烷(Tris)-水(V乙醇∶VTris=1∶5)体系中,DNA和阴离子表面活性剂SDS均能增强[Ru(bpy)2(dppz)]2+的光致发光,其与[Ru(bpy)2(dppz)]2+间的键合常数分别为5.5×105和4.2×102L.mol-1;Cu(Ⅱ)离子能通过DNA和SDS介导的光诱导电子转移淬灭乙醇/水溶液中[Ru(bpy)2(dppz)]2+的光致发光,DNA介导的Stern-Volmer淬灭常数为2.0×105L.mol-1,远远大于SDS介导的淬灭常数(9.0×103L.mol-1)。此外,结合SDS、DNA和Cu(Ⅱ)对[Ru(bpy)2(dppz)]2+在铟锡氧化物(ITO)电极上发生的氧化还原反应的影响,进一步探讨了乙醇/Tris-水中Cu(Ⅱ)对SDS和DNA增强[Ru(bpy)2(dppz)]2+光致发光的调控机理。该研究有助于更好地理解DNA嵌入剂的发光和淬灭机制,为生物分子光开关的构建提供新思路。     

[Ru(bpy)_2tpphz]~(2+)与Zn~(2+)形成的双核配合物的荧光性质研究

近年来,钌多吡啶配合物与DNA的作用得到了比较广泛的研究,并且发展了一系列具有特定功能的钌配合物犤1犦。如传统的DNA分子光开关犤Ru(bpy)2dppz犦2+和犤Ru(phen)2dppz犦2+犤2,3犦(bpy=2,2'-联吡啶,phen=1,10-菲咯啉,dppz=二吡啶犤3,2-a:2',3'-c犦吩嗪)。这些配合物与DNA具有较强的结合力,在水溶液中几乎不发光,但在DNA存在下则有强烈荧光发出。这是由于配合物插入DNA的碱基对之后,保护了dppz的吡嗪环上的N原子,使其免受水分子的进攻从而导致配合物荧光的恢复。但是对于大多数的多吡啶钌配合物来讲,由于其自身较强的背景荧光或与DN…     

乙醇/Tris-水中Cu(Ⅱ)对SDS和DNA增强[Ru(bpy)2(dppz)]2+光致发光的调控

应用荧光光谱、荧光显微镜和伏安法研究了乙醇/水体系中Cu(Ⅱ)对十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)和鱼精DNA增强[Ru(bpy)₂(dppz)]²⁺(bpy=2,2′-联吡啶, dppz=邻联二吡啶[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]吩嗪)光致发光的调控。结果表明, 在乙醇/三羟甲基氨基甲烷(Tris)-水 (V_乙醇:V_Tris=1:5)体系中, DNA和阴离子表面活性剂SDS均能增强[Ru(bpy)₂(dppz)]²⁺的光致发光, 其与[Ru(bpy)₂(dppz)]²⁺间的键合常数分别为5.5×10⁵和4.2×10² L·mol^-1;Cu(Ⅱ)离子能通过DNA和SDS介导的光诱导电子转移淬灭乙醇/水溶液中[Ru(bpy)₂(dppz)]²⁺的光致发光, DNA介导的Stern-Volmer淬灭常数为2.0×10⁵ L·mol^-1, 远远大于SDS介导的淬灭常数(9.0×10³ L·mol^-1)。此外, 结合SDS、DNA和Cu(Ⅱ)对[Ru(bpy)₂(dppz)]²⁺在铟锡氧化物(ITO)电极上发生的氧化还原反应的影响, 进一步探讨了乙醇/Tris-水中Cu(Ⅱ)对SDS和DNA增强[Ru(bpy)₂(dppz)]²⁺光致发光的调控机理。该研究有助于更好地理解DNA嵌入剂的发光和淬灭机制, 为生物分子光开关的构建提供新思路。     

方波伏安法研究[Ru（bpy）2dppz]2+与DNA的相互作用

合成了含有嵌入配体二吡啶并[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]-吩嗪(dppz)的钌配合物二联吡啶二吡啶并[3,2-a;2′,3′-c]吩嗪钌([Ru(bpy)2dppz]2+),并对其结构和物理化学性质进行了表征。采用方波伏安法研究了[Ru(bpy)2dppz]2+与天然双链小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用,实验结果表明,[Ru(bpy)2dppz]2+配合物的嵌入配体会嵌入DNA的碱基对中,与DNA结合形成体积较大的"金属配合物-DNA"联合体,该联合体在电解质溶液中扩散速度较慢,导致溶液中游离的钌配合物分子减少,峰电流信号降低。计算得到[Ru(bpy)2dppz]2+与DNA的结合常数Ka=1.7×105 L/mol,结合位点n=0.84。     

Ru(bipy)2+3/Ru(phen)2+3-C2O2-4-CeⅣ化学发光反应动力学模型的研究

根据Ru(bipy)2+3/Ru(phen)2+3-C2O2-4-CeⅣ(bipy=2,2′-联吡啶,phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉)化学发光反应建立了该化学发光反应的动力学模型,根据模型计算出该反应的发光强度-反应时间曲线上升及下降阶段的反应速率常数、发光强度最大值及其出现的时间等.发光强度最大值及发光强度-反应时间曲线下的面积均可用于定量分析.     

Ru(bipy)_3~(2 )/Ru(phen)_3~(2 )-C_2O_4~(2-)-Ce~(IV)化学发光反应动力学模型的研究

根据Ru(bipy)_3~(2 )/Ru(phen)_3~(2 )-C_2O_4~(2-)-Ce~Ⅳ(bipy=2,2＇-联吡啶,phen=1,10-邻菲咯琳)化学发光反应建立了该化学发光反应的动力学模型,根据模型计算出该反应的发光强度-反应时间曲线上升及下降阶段的反应速率常数、发光强度最大值及其出现的时间等.发光强度最大值及发光强度-反应时间曲线下的面积均可用于定量分析.     

Ru(Ⅲ)、Rh(Ⅲ)、Pd(Ⅱ)离子与ct-DNA的相互作用研究

本文以中药小檗碱作为分子探针，在0.01mol·L^-1醋酸-醋酸钠缓冲体系中，用紫外-可见吸收及荧光光谱法研究了Ru(Ⅲ)、Rh(Ⅲ)、Pd(Ⅱ)三种贵金属离子与DNA的键合相互作用。实验发现Ru(Ⅲ)离子对小檗碱-DNA二元体系的荧光有较强的猝灭作用;而Rh(Ⅲ)、Pd(Ⅱ)两种离子则对该二元体系产生显著的荧光敏化作用。考察了EDTA对贵金属离子、小檗碱及DNA三元混合体系的荧光光谱的影响，初步探讨了贵金属离子与DNA可能的键合机理。     

多吡啶钴(Ⅲ)配合物与Zn2+形成的新型“关-开”荧光探针

近十几年来,对小分子过渡金属配合物与大分子DNA键合与识别机理的研究一直是国际上生物无机化学领域十分活跃的研究课题[1￣3],已发展了一系列具有特定功能的配合物,如DNA结构探针和DNA荧光探针等。与其他类型的金属配合物相比,八面体过渡金属多吡啶配合物具有丰富的光化学和光物理信息,当这些配合物与DNA相互作用时,由于结构匹配或微环境的差异,配合物的光谱特征会出现不同程度的改变,从而达到对DNA的检测。传统的DNA荧光探针有[Ru(bpy)2dppz]2 和[Ru(phen)2dppz]2 (bpy=2,2′-联吡啶,phen=1,10-菲咯啉,dppz=二吡啶[3,2-a∶2′,3′…     

DNA对Ru(bpy)_2(dppx)~(2+)-SDS体系共振光散射的猝灭作用及其应用

研究了Ru(bpy)2(dppx)2+-SDS-DNA(bpy=2,2′-联吡啶,dppx=7,8-二甲基-吡啶并[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]吩嗪)体系的共振光散射光谱。结果表明,在阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)预胶束聚集体存在下,Ru(bpy)2(dppx)2+-SDS体系具有很强的共振光散射,DNA的加入使其共振散射光猝灭。探讨了反应机理。基于DNA对Ru(bpy)2(dppx)2+-SDS体系共振光散射的猝灭作用,建立了共振光散射法测定DNA的新方法。在最佳实验条件下,体系在393nm处的共振光散射猝灭程度与DNA的浓度呈线性关系,线性范围为0.01～1.2mg/L,检出限为1.5μg/L。     

Synthesis and Characterization of New Schiff Bases 2-(2-(2-(Aryl)Methyleneamino)Phenylthio) Ethylthio)-N-((aryl)Methylene)Benzeneamine

A series of Schiff bases containing four to six coordination sites N₂S₂ X₂(X = O,N) 2-(2-(2-(aryl)methyleneamino)phenylthio)ethylthio)-N-((aryl)methylene)benzeneamine (2c–f) were prepared from the reaction of 1,2-di(2-aminophenylthio)ethane (1) with aromatic aldehydes. All compounds were characterized by means IR, mass, ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis, and in the case of 2b with a single crystal X-ray diffraction. The X-ray crystal structure of 2b showed that the resonance occurs between aromatic rings, through the C=N bonds of the molecule.

Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file.     

配合物Ru(dcbpy)(phen)2(PF6)2的2D-NMR分析

用一维ＮＭＲ方法研究了新型电化学发光探针Ｒｕ（ｄｃｂｐｙ）（ｐｈｅｎ）２（ＰＦ６）２的立体结构,借助二维＾１Ｈ－＾１Ｈ ＣＯＳＹ和＾１Ｈ－＾１３Ｃ ＣＯＳＹ实验对其氢谱和碳谱进行了完全的归属,并给出了其氢谱和碳谱的化学位移值。     

配合物Cu(phen)2 (dca)2的合成及晶体结构

合成了配合物Cu(phen)2 (dca)2(phen=C12H8N2为1,10-邻菲啰啉,dca-为二氰基氨基阴离子),用IR对其结构进行了初步表征,并测定了配合物的晶体结构.该晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c;晶胞参数a=0.8869(2)nm,b=1.4691(2)nm,c=1.9298(2)nm,β=100.90(1)°;V=2.4691(8)nm3,Z=4,F(000)=1132.00,Dc=1.496g/cm3,R=0.051,RW=0.068.中心铜(Ⅱ)离子分别与两个phen中的四个N原子和两个dca-的两个N原子配位,形成六配位的变形八面体结构.     

Crystal structures of cobalt(II) complexes with N-(2-hydroxyethyl)iminodiacetic and N,N-bis(2-carbamoylethyl)aminoacetic acids: Co(Heida)·2H2O and Co(Bcegly)(ClO4)·2H2O

The cobalt atom in the structures studied is situated in the center of an octahedron involving donor atoms N and 3O organic ligands Heida or Bcegly (ions of hydroxyethyliminodiacetate or bis(carbamoylethyl)aminoacetate, respectively), water molecule oxygen atom, and a carboxylic atom of the neighboring ligand in the trans-position to the N atom, so that each (II) ion is linked with two organic anions. This results in a formation of infinite chains — uncharged [Co(Heida)(H₂O)]_n or cationic {[Co(Bcegly)(H₂O)]⁺}_n. In both cases, a molecule of crystallization water is present, and in the second case, the charge of the chains is compensated by perchlorate ions. Aminoacetic cycle of the Heida ligand is approximately coplanar to another such cycle, while a similar cycle of the Bcegly ligand is in the plane of one of six-membered aminopropionamide cycles.     

六氟磷酸二(2,2'-联吡啶)·(4,4'-二甲基-2,2'-联吡啶) 合钌(Ⅱ)的二维核磁共振谱分析

用一维NMR方法研究了电化学发光物质六氟磷酸二(2,2'-联吡啶)·(4,4'-二甲基-2,2'-联吡啶)合钌(Ⅱ)的立体结构,借助二维1H-1H COSY和1H-13C COSY实验技术对其氢谱和碳谱进行了完全的归属,并给出了其氢谱和碳谱的化学位移值.     

3-(2-Quinolyl)- and 3-(5-carbethoxyfuryl-2)coumarins

3-(2-Quinolyl)- and 3-(5-carbethoxyfuryl-2)coumarins were prepared by reaction of substituted salicylaldehydes and hetarylacetonitriles. Alkylation and acylation of 3-hetaryl-7-hydroxycoumarins were studied. __________ Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 432–434, September–October, 2005.     

Synthesis, Electrochemistry, Fluorescence and ECL of Ru (phen)_2 (dcbpy) (PF_6)_2

HighlyluminescentRu(II).Os(II)andRe(l)metalcomplexesareapromisingclassofelectrochemiluminescent(ECL)materials'.WehavedesignedandsynthesizedRu(phen)=(dcbpy)(PF,)=Thesyntheticrouteisshownasfollows,4,4-dicarboxylicacid-2,2-bipyridine(dcbpy)wassynthesize...     

Mg(NTf2)2催化Friedl(a)nder缩合反应合成喹啉衍生物

以Mg(NTf2)2为催化剂,在室温由2-氨基芳基酮和α-亚甲基酮通过Friedl(a)nder缩合反应合成了喹啉衍生物.该法操作简便,反应条件温和,产率高,反应时间短.     

Bis(2-mercaptobenzoxazolato)mercury(II) and bis(2-pyridinethiolato)mercury(II) complexes as carriers for thiocyanate selective electrodes

Highly selective poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) membrane electrodes based on bis(2-mercaptobenzoxazolato)mercury(II) [Hg(MBO)₂] and bis(2-pyridinethiolato)mercury(II) [Hg(PT)₂] complexes as new carriers for thiocyanate-selective electrodes are reported. The electrodes were prepared by coating the membrane solution containing PVC, plasticizer, carriers and additives on the surface of graphite electrodes. Influence of the membrane composition, pH and possible interfering anions were investigated on the response properties of the electrodes. Both sensors exhibited Nernstian responses towards thiocyanate over a wide concentration range of 1×10⁻⁶ to 0.1 M, with slopes of 60.6±0.8 and 57.5±1.2 mV per decade of thiocyanate concentration for Hg(MBO)₂ and Hg(PT)₂ carriers, respectively, over a wide pH range of 3-11. The limit of detection for both electrodes was ∼6×10⁻⁷ M. The sensors have response times of ≤5 s and can be used for at least 2 months without any considerable divergence in their potential response. The proposed electrodes show fairly good discrimination of thiocyanate over several inorganic and organic anions. The electrodes were successfully applied to direct determination of thiocyanate in saliva and as indicator electrodes in precipitation titrations.     

Spectroelectrochemical Studies on the Interactions of Complexes of Cu(phen)_2~(2 ) and Cu(bpy)_2~(2 ) with DNA

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